专利号:US-9512250-B2 优先权日:2012-02-23 标 题 :Manganese catalyzed photopolymerization of fluorinated monomers 发明人:ASANDEI ALEXANDRU D 权利人:UNIV CONNECTICUT 摘要:The disclosure discloses initiating systems for the radical polymerization of alkenes, and especially fluorine substituted alkenes. The polymerization is catalyzed by a metal carbonyl, preferably manganese carbonyl. The polymerization is initiated directly from alkyl halides at room temperature under visible white light. The polymers also allow the synthesis of block copolymers. The process comprises polymerizing at least one alkene monomer in the presence of a halide radical initiator, carbonyl catalyst and a solvent, under reaction conditions and for a time sufficient to polymerize the at least one alkene monomer to form a polymer. The present disclosure provides a method for living polymerization of alkene monomers which provides a high level of macromolecular control over the polymerization process and which leads to uniform and controllable polymeric products. This disclosure also provides a method for activating any halide (Cl, Br, I) chain ends of such polymers for the synthesis of block copolymerizations.
专利号:US-8536387-B2 优先权日:2008-01-08 标 题:Process for the synthesis of perfluorobutadiene 发明人:TORTELLI VITO; MILLEFANTI STEFANO; CARELLA SERENA 权利人:TORTELLI VITO; MILLEFANTI STEFANO; CARELLA SERENA; SOLVAY SOLEXIS SPA 摘要:Process for preparing perfluoro-1,3-butadiene, comprising the following steps:n A) preparation of fluoro-halo-butanes of formula:n nCF 2 Y I —CFY II —CFY II —CF 2 Y I   (V)n in which Y I and Y II , which may be identical or different, may be H, Cl or Br, with the condition that Y I and Y II are not simultaneously hydrogen; starting with a chloroolefin having the formula:n nCY″Yâ•?CY′Cl  (II)n in which Y, Y′, Y″, which may be identical or different, are H, Cl or Br, with the condition that Y, Y′, Y″ are not simultaneously hydrogen; and performing the following steps: a fluorodimerization, and a fluorination with elemental fluorine, the order of the two steps also possibly being inverted, a dehalogenation or dehydrohalogenation step being performed between the two steps, n B) dehalogenation or dehydrohalogenation of the fluoro-halo compounds of formula (V) to give the compound perfluoro-1,3-butdiene.
专利号:US-2023357172-A1 优先权日:2020-03-19 标题 :Perfluorinated Allyl Ethers and Perfluorinated Allyl Amines and Methods of Making and Using the Same 发明人:SMITH SEAN M; HINTZER KLAUS; HIRSCHBERG MARKUS E; LAMANNA WILLIAM M 权利人:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY 摘要:Described herein is a method to synthesize a perfluorinated allyl ether compound of formula (I) or a perfluorinated allyl amine compound of formula (II) Where Rf1 and Rf2 are (i) independently selected from a perfluorinated alkyl group comprising 1-7 carbon atoms, a perfluorinated aryl group comprising a 5- or 6-membered ring, or combinations thereof, and optionally comprising one or more catenated heteroatoms selected from N or O; or (ii) bonded together to form a perfluorinated ring structure having 4-8 ring carbon atoms, optionally comprising at least one catenated O or N atom; and Rf3 is a perfluorinated alkyl group comprising 1-3 carbon atoms. The resulting perfluorinated allyl ether compounds disclosed herein may be used in polymer synthesis.
专利号:RU-2074168-C1 优先权日:1995-03-21 标 题 :1-iodo-3,4-dichloro-3,4,4-trifluorobutyl acetate as intermediate product for production of 1,1,2-trifluoro-1-butene-4-ol being used in synthesis of polyfluorinated surfactants for copolymerization and production of electrolytes
专利号:US-2010280291-A1 优先权日:2008-01-08 标题 :Process for the synthesis of perfluorobutadiene
专利号:EP-2240426-B1 优先权日:2008-01-08 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of perfluorobutadiene