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参考文献:可见光光敏芳基和烷基脱羧官能化反应
标题:可见光光敏芳基和烷基脱羧官能化反应
摘要:尽管在脂族脱羧方面取得了重大进展,但是自由基芳族脱羧的有效且通用的方案已经远远落后.本文中,我们描述了通过相应的羧酸酯的光敏脱羧,随后在分散的碳-杂原子和碳-碳键形成反应中连续使用的方法,快速访问芳基和烷基的通用策略.识别合适的羧酸活化剂是绕开竞争的单电子转移机制并"开启"能量转移介导的不对称σ键均质裂解的关键,以促进一致的裂解/脱羧过程.
Doi:10.1002/anie.201904671
专利信息
专利号:US-10125226-B2
优先权日:2013-06-05
标 题 :Scale-up process of bifunctionalized triblock copolymers with secondary and tertiary amines, with application in dewatering and desalting of heavy crude oils
发明人:FLORES SANDOVAL CESAR ANDRES; FLORES OROPEZA EUGENIO ALEJANDRO; LOPEZ ORTEGA ALFONSO; HERNANDEZ CORTEZ JOSE GONZALO; ESTRADA BUENDIA ARISTEO; CASTRO SOTELO LAURA VERONICA; REYES MARTINEZ REYNA; ALVAREZ RAMIREZ FERNANDO; ESTRADA MARTINEZ ARQUIMEDES; VAZQUEZ MORENO FLAVIO SALVADOR
权利人:MEXICANO INST PETROL
摘要:A chemical synthesis process is provided for the functionalization of monodispersed triblock copolymer (POEw-POPy-POEw) with secondary or tertiary amines at a semi-industrial level in glass reactors having a capacity between 1 L and 100 L. The process includes two stages where the first stage uses an alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl chloride to obtain better leaving groups, and the second stage is the nucleophilic substitution with secondary or tertiary amines, to obtain the bifunctionalized triblock copolymers. The main advantage for this process is to reduce the quantity of unitary process done in each stage, the optimization of reaction times, and the stoichiometric relationships.
专利号:US-9752084-B2
优先权日:2013-02-26
标题 :Block copolymers, synthesis and application as dehydrating and desalting of heavy crudes
发明人:FLORES OROPEZA EUGENIO ALEJANDRO; FLORES SANDOVAL CESAR ANDRES; REYES MARTINEZ REYNA; HERNANDEZ CORTEZ JOSE GONZALO; LOPEZ ORTEGA ALFONSO; CASTRO SOTELO LAURA VERONICA; ALVAREZ RAMIREZ FERNANDO; ESTRADA MARTINEZ ARQUIMEDES; VAZQUEZ MORENO FLAVIO SALVADOR
权利人:MEXICANO INST PETROL
摘要:The present invention is related to formulations consisting by block copolymers α,ω-di-aryl or alkyl sulfonates of poly(ethylene oxide) w -poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) w of bis-ammonium and block copolymers α,ω-di-amine of poly(ethylene oxide) w -poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) w , that are effective in the dewatering and desalting crude whose specific gravities are within the range of 14 to 23° API.
专利号:US-2017327686-A1
优先权日:2013-02-26
标题:Block copolymers, synthesis and application as dehydrating and desalting of heavy crudes
专利号:US-10167388-B2
优先权日:2013-02-26
标 题 :Block copolymers, synthesis and application as dehydrating and desalting of heavy crudes
专利号:US-2014238900-A1
优先权日:2013-02-26
标 题:Block copolymers, synthesis and application as dehydrating and desalting of heavy crudes