CAS: 526-36-3; 2-(4-(Tert-Butyl)-2,6-Dimethylbenzyl)-4,5-Dihydro-1H-Imidazole

该化合物是一种主要用作时热鼻腔消化剂的共病代谢剂,它属于非碘麻痹类化合物,常见于超喷鼻喷雾和滴落中.该物质刺激鼻腔中甲型肾上腺受体,导致血管收缩并随后减少鼻塞. Xylometazoline 的特点是其行动迅速开始,通常在几分钟内提供救济,其影响可以持续数小时.它一般是缓解的,但长期使用可导致反弹性拥堵,一种被称为鼻膜炎药剂.xylometasoline 的化学结构包括一个苯环和无脊髓膜动物受体,有助于其药性特征.必须使用xylometazoline作为指导,最大限度地减少潜在的副作用,这可能包括当地刺激或干燥性鼻膜肌肉炎,其影响可以持续数小时.它一般是缓解的,但长期使用可导致反弹性拥堵,一种被称为鼻膜炎药的症状.如果是其他药物,则必须先咨询其他药物.

结构式图片

MSDS等安全信息

    合成工艺路线路线简述

      盐酸赛洛唑啉,Sodium Hydroxide 反应生成 赛洛唑啉
      参考文献:Salam M. A.; Issa A. S.; Mahrous M. S.,Anal. Lett.,19,(1986) N 23-24,2207-2220
      标题:Salam M. A.; Issa A. S.; Mahrous M. S.,Anal. Lett.,19,(1986) N 23-24,2207-2220

      海关参考信息

      专利信息


      专利号:US-9353057-B2
      优先权日:2003-12-30
      标 题:Synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs and intermediates thereof
      发明人:GALLOP MARK A; DAI XUEDONG; SCHEUERMAN RANDALL A; RAILLARD STEPHEN P; MANTHATI SURESH K; YAO FENMEI; PHAN THU; LUDWIKOW MARIA; PENG GE; BHAT SEEMA
      权利人:XENOPORT INC
      摘要:Methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates, particularly, the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate prodrugs of primary or secondary amine-containing drugs are described. Also described are methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbonates which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates are also described.

      专利号:US-8304409-B2
      优先权日:2002-07-03
      标 题:Nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; GASTON RICKY D; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; STEVENSON CHERI A; WEY SHIOW-JYI
      权利人:EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; GASTON RICKY D; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; STEVENSON CHERI A; WEY SHIOW-JYI; NICOX SA
      摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating gastrointestinal disorders; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing gastrointestinal, renal and/or respiratory toxicities resulting from the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; for treating inflammatory disease states and/or disorders; and for treating and/or preventing ophthalmic diseases and/or disorders.

      专利号:US-2002183366-A1
      优先权日:2001-03-23
      标题:Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D
      摘要:This invention describes novel compounds that are cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal toxicity or other toxicities; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.

      专利号:US-7211598-B2
      优先权日:2002-06-28
      标 题:Oxime and/or hydrozone containing nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The invention describes novel cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group, optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal and/or respiratory toxicity; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.

      专利号:US-7244753-B2
      优先权日:2002-07-29
      标 题:Cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The invention describes novel cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor, optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal and/or respiratory toxicity; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.

      专利号:US-8734846-B2
      优先权日:2008-06-16
      标 题 :Methods for the preparation of targeting agent functionalized diblock copolymers for use in fabrication of therapeutic targeted nanoparticles
      发明人:ALI MIR M; HRKACH JEFF; ZALE STEPHEN E; ALVAREZ DE CIENFUEGOS LUIS
      权利人:BIND BIOSCIENCES INC
      摘要:This application provides nanoparticles and methods of making nanoparticles using pre-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol)(also referred to as PEG) as a macroinitiator for the synthesis of diblock copolymers. Ring opening polymerization yields the desired poly(ester)-poly (ethylene glycol)-targeting agent polymer that is used to impart targeting capability to therapeutic nanoparticles. This “polymerization fromâ€? approach typically employs precursors of the targeting agent wherein the reactivity of functional groups of the targeting agent is masked using protecting groups. Also described is a “coupling toâ€? that utilized the poly(ethylene glycol)-targeting agent conjugate where the targeting agent remains in its native un-protected form. This method uses “orthogonalâ€? chemistry that exhibit no cross reactivity towards functional groups typically found within targeting agents of interest.
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      主要参考文献


      1: Patel S, Hazarika A, Agrawal P, Jain D, Panda NK. A prospective randomized trial of xylometazoline drops and epinephrine merocele nasal pack for reducing epistaxis during nasotracheal intubation. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2020 Aug;20(4):223-231. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2020.20.4.223. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
      2: Dhakate VR, Singam AP, Bharadwaj HS. Evaluation of Nasopharyngeal Airway to Facilitate Nasotracheal Intubation. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Jan- Jun;10(1):57-60. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_190_19. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
      3: Onal M, Keles B, Erdur O, Alatas N, Onal O. Effect of Hypertonic Saline during Flexible Nasopharyngeal Laryngoscopy: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Invest Surg. 2020 Jun

      合成参考文献


      参考文献:10.1007/s00405-010-1208-0
      摘要:Meric Teker A, Korkut AY, Kahya V, Gedikli O. Prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial of Ankaferd Blood Stopper in patients with acute anterior epistaxis. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2010 Feb 13;267(9):1377–81. doi: 10.1007/s00405-010-1208-0.
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