专利号:US-5739358-A 优先权日:1996-10-03 标题:Synthesis of acetogenins 发明人:HOYE THOMAS R; YE ZHIXIONG 权利人:UNIV MINNESOTA 摘要:A method for the synthesis of bis-tetrahydrofuranyl annonaceous acetogenins, including the natural products and analogs thereof, is provided which proceeds by the Pd-mediated coupling of a bis-tetrahydrofuranyl-subunit comprising a terminal alkyne, with a (C4)-hydroxybutenolide subunit comprising a terminal vinyl iodide, followed by selective reduction of the resulting enzyme.
专利号:US-6946533-B2 优先权日:2002-08-01 标 题 :Synthesis of macrocyclic polymers by ring insertion polymerization of cyclic olefin monomers 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT; BIELAWSKI CHRIS; BENITEZ DIEGO 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:A method for synthesizing cyclic polymers using transition metal alkylidene complexes as reaction catalysts is provided, wherein the complexes contain a cyclic group. Polymerization is carried out on the catalyst, using cyclic olefin monomers that undergo ring insertion polymerization, and no linear intermediates are generated. Following completion of polymerization, the cyclic polymer detaches from the complex via an intramolecular chain transfer reaction and the catalytic complex is regenerated. The invention also provides novel transition metal alkylidene complexes useful as catalysts in the aforementioned process, as well as novel cyclic hydrocarbons.
专利号:US-6391978-B1 优先权日:2000-12-14 标题 :Process for the synthesis of hydroxyl-end group functionalized polybutadienes 发明人:PETERS MARK A 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:This invention relates to a process for the synthesis and purification of hydroxyl-end group functionalized, linear, non-crosslinked polyolefins without pendant chain branched groups, and specifically to hydroxyl-end group functionalized polybutadienes. The process comprises polymerizing a cyclic olefin monomer with a chain transfer agent in the presence of a suitable catalyst, thereby forming a protected end-group functionalized polyolefin, followed by adding a mixture comprising water and caustic to the protected end-group functionalized polyolefin to remove the protecting groups, thus forming a hydroxyl end-group functionalized, linear, non-crosslinked polyolefin without pendant chain branched groups.
专利号:US-6066705-A 优先权日:1995-08-31 标 题 :Vapor phase synthesis of cis-1, 4-Polyisoprene 发明人:CALDERON NISSIM; CASTNER KENNETH FLOYD; COLVIN HOWARD ALLEN; MUSE JR JOEL 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:By utilizing the vapor phase polymerization techniques of the present invention, numerous distinct and highly beneficial advantages are realized. For instance, cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber and high cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber having a consistent and controllable molecular weight can be easily and practically prepared without utilizing a solvent. The subject invention more specifically discloses a method for vapor phase polymerizing isoprene into cis-1,4-polyisoprene in a process comprising the steps of: (1) charging into a reaction zone said isoprene and a preformed catalyst system which is made by reacting an organoaluminum compound with titanium tetrachloride, preferably in the presence of at least one ether; wherein the isoprene is maintained in the vapor phase in said reaction zone by a suitable combination of temperature and pressure; (2) allowing said isoprene to polymerize into cis-1,4-polyisoprene at a temperature within the range of about 35 DEG C. to about 70 DEG C.; and (3) withdrawing said cis-1,4-polyisoprene from said reaction zone. It has been determined that gel formation can be reduced by conducting the polymerization of isoprene monomer in the presence of a diarylamine, such as para-styrenated diphenylamine.
专利号:US-5859156-A 优先权日:1995-08-31 标 题 :Vapor phase synthesis of rubbery polymers 发明人:CALDERON NISSIM; MUSE JR JOEL; COLVIN HOWARD ALLEN; CASTNER KENNETH FLOYD 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:By utilizing the vapor phase polymerization techniques of the present invention, numerous distinct and highly beneficial advantages are realized. For instance, cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber and high cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber having a consistent and controllable molecular weight can be easily and practically prepared without utilizing a solvent. The subject invention more specifically discloses a method for vapor phase polymerizing isoprene into cis-1,4-polyisoprene in a process comprising the steps of: (1) charging into a reaction zone said isoprene and a preformed catalyst system which is made by reacting an organoaluminum compound with titanium tetrachloride, preferably in the presence of at least one ether; wherein the isoprene is maintained in the vapor phase in said reaction zone by a suitable combination of temperature and pressure; (2) allowing said isoprene to polymerize into cis-1,4-polyisoprene in said reaction zone at a temperature within the range of about 0 DEG C. to about 100 DEG C. in the presence of a diarylamine, wherein said reaction zone is a horizontal, stirred reactor of substantially circular cross section containing a centrally-located drive shaft extending longitudinally through said reactor to which are attached a plurality of adjacently located paddles, which paddles cause essentially no forward or backward movement of the cis-1,4-polyisoprene contained in said reactor; and (3) withdrawing said cis-1,4-polyisoprene from said reaction zone.
专利号:US-4303593-A 优先权日:1979-06-16 标 题 :Process for the dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide 发明人:KUEHNE GERHARD 权利人:HOECHST AG 摘要:In the dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide to give oligomeric acid fluorides of the formula the ratio of the oligomeric constituents formed is directed, in an improved manner, towards the formation of the dimer (n=0) if the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst system which consists of a mixture of a copper (I) compound and a copper (II) compound mixed with a complex-forming agent from the group of the nitriles, isocyanides, tertiary phosphines and cyclic hydrocarbons with 6 to 12 ring atoms and 2 to 3 double bonds in the ring, and an aprotic organic solvent. The dimer is an intermediate product in the synthesis of perfluoropropyl perfluorovinyl ether, the latter being employed as a comonomer in fluorine-containing copolymers.
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