专利号:US-8969619-B2 优先权日:2009-07-21 标题:Synthesis of iodixanol in propyleneglycol 发明人:JOHNSEN HANNE JORUNN H; HOLMAAS LARS TERJE; KJERNLI TROND; HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE 权利人:JOHNSEN HANNE JORUNN H; HOLMAAS LARS TERJE; KJERNLI TROND; HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE; GE HEALTHCARE AS 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of iodixanol (1,3-bis(acetamido)-N,N′-bis[3,5-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylaminocarbonyl)-2,4,6-triiodophenyl]-2-hydroxypropane), more specifically to the dimerisation of 5-acetamido-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalamide with propyleneglycol as solvent.
专利号:US-2011021821-A1 优先权日:2009-07-21 标题:Continuous acetylation process in synthesis of non-ionic x-ray contrast agents 发明人:CERVENKA JAN; HUSSAIN KHALID 权利人:GE HEALTHCARE AS 摘要:This invention relates to an improved method for the synthesis of 5-acetamido-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide (“Compound Aâ€?), an intermediate in the industrial preparation of non-ionic X-ray contrast agents. In particular, it relates to a continuous process of acetylation of 5-amino-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide (“Compound Bâ€?) followed by the removal of acetic anhydride.
专利号:US-8962887-B2 优先权日:2009-07-21 标题 :Synthesis of iodixanol in 1-methoxy-2-propanol and water or methanol 发明人:HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE 权利人:HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE; GE HEALTHCARE AS 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of iodixanol (1,3-bis(acetamido)-N,N′-bis[3,5-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylaminocarbonyl)-2,4,6-triiodophenyl]-2-hydroxypropane), more specifically to the dimerization of 5-acetamido-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalamide with a solvent mixture comprising 1-methoxy-2-propanol and water or methanol.
专利号:US-9688614-B2 优先权日:2013-12-06 标 题:Alternative acetylation process in the synthesis of non-ionic X-ray contrast agents 发明人:SAANUM INGER DAGNY; HAALAND TORFINN; KALLEBERG RITA HESKESTAD 权利人:GE HEALTHCARE AS 摘要:An alternative acetylation process for the synthesis of 5-acetamido-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide (“Compound Aâ€?), an intermediate in the industrial preparation of non-ionic X-ray contrast agents, is described. The process can be performed on an industrial scale to produce Compound A with improved purity and improved yields compared to the established processes.
专利号:US-4002664-A 优先权日:1973-06-09 标题 :Manufacture of dimethylaminobenzenecarboxylic acid esters 发明人:QUADBECK-SEEGER HANS-JUERGEN; HOCH HELMUT 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Dimethylaminobenzenecarboxylic acid esters are produced by reaction of nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid esters with formaldehyde and hydrogen under pressure in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst containing metals of atomic numbers 24 to 29 and of a weak acid, at temperatures from 35° to 150° C. The products are starting materials for the synthesis of dyes, especially of crystal violets, and of reactive dyes and pesticides.
专利号:US-9382194-B2 优先权日:2011-10-31 标 题:Iodination process for the preparation of 3, 5-disubstituted-2, 4, 6-triiodo aromatic amines compounds 发明人:XING HONGDENG; LI LEI; HU ZHIQI 权利人:XING HONGDENG; LI LEI; HU ZHIQI; IMAX DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING HOLDING LTD 摘要:The invention discloses a improved process for the preparation of 3,5-disubstituted-2,4,6-triiodo aromatic amines of formula (II), wherein R 1 and R 2 are defined as herein. The compounds of formula (II) are the key intermediates for the synthesis of a series of non-ionic contrast agents such as Iopamidol, Iohexol and Iodixanol. The process comprises reacting chlorine-free iodinating reagents with 3,5-disubstituted-2,4,6-triiodo aromatic amines to obtain 3,5-disubstituted-2,4,6-triiodo aromatic amines of formula (II), wherein the molar yield of the iodination reaction can reach to 89%.
[参考文献]: Puja Panwar, Et Al. Synthesis, Characterization, And In Vivo Skeletal Localization Of A New (99M)Tc-Based Multidentate Phosphonate Chelate: 5-Amino-1,3-Bis(Ethylamine-(N,N Dimethyl Diphosphonic Acid) Acetamido) Benzene. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jan 15;15(2):1138-45.
合成参考文献
摘要:Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases., 28(6)(55), 1984 摘要:Kleemann, A.; Engel, J.; Kutscher, B.; Reichert, D., Pharmaceutical Substances[Online], Thieme: Stuttgart, (2003). 摘要:Kleemann, A.; Engel, J.; Kutscher, B.; Reichert, D., Pharmaceutical Substances[Online], Thieme: Stuttgart, (2003). 摘要:Aitken, K. M.; Aitken, R. A., Science of Synthesis, (2007) 31, 1241.