专利号:US-2010099894-A1 优先权日:2006-10-09 标 题 :Method for the Synthesis of Cyclic Acetals by the Reactive Extraction of a Polyol in a Concentrated Solution 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; IBORRA CHORNET SARA; VELTY ALEXANDRA I LUCIENNE; CORMA CANOS AVELINO 权利人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; IBORRA CHORNET SARA; VELTY ALEXANDRA I LUCIENNE; CORMA CANOS AVELINO 摘要:A method for the synthesis of cyclic acetals comprises reacting at least one carbonyl-function compound selected from aldehydes, ketones, and/or linear acetals, on a polyol in a concentrated aqueous solution exceeding 20 wt % in a reactor containing an acidic catalyst. The carbonyl-function compound is selected so that the cyclic acetal obtained has a water solubility lower than 20000 mg/kg. During the catalytic reaction for the cyclic acetal synthesis, at least one portion of the organic phase containing the cyclic acetal is separated. The acidic catalysis is either homogeneous when using a water-soluble strong acid, or heterogeneous when using a solid acid such as a resin, a zeolite, or any appropriately acidified solid. The extractive reaction method can be used for obtaining high conversions and selectivity.
专利号:US-4910310-A 优先权日:1988-10-03 标 题:Synthesis of N-substituted 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-fucitol derivatives 发明人:CAMPBELL ARTHUR L; BEHLING JAMES R; BABIAK KEVIN A; NG JOHN S; MUELLER RICHARD A; FLEET GEORGE W J 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:Novel intermediates and method for the chemical synthesis of N-substituted 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-fucitol derivatives are provided. A preferred intermediate is 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-3, 4-O-isopropylidene-L-fucitol which is used to prepare the HIV inhibitor 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-[N-ω-methyl caproate]-L-fucitol. These compounds are prepared in a short synthesis from the known compound 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-lyxono-1,4-lactone or in a multi-step synthesis from D-galactose.
专利号:EP-0439404-B1 优先权日:1990-01-25 标题 :Preparation of 2-(2'-thienyl) alkylamines and derivatives thereof and synthesis of 4,5,6,7- thieno [3,2-c] pyridine derivatives therefrom 发明人:KHATRI HIRALAL N; DEHOFF BRADLEY S 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:An improved process for the synthesis of 2-(2 min -thienyl)ethylamine from suitably functionalized derivatives of 2-(2 min -thienyl)ethanol employing ammonia gas in the presence of a metal salt or liquid ammonia and alkyl ketone as a solvent. The 2-(2 min -thienyl)ethylamine produced by this process is advantageously converted to the carbamic acid salt, which is suitably reconverted to 2-(2 min -thienyl)ethylamine, a useful intermediate in the synthesis of ticlopidine.
专利号:US-5824801-A 优先权日:1996-01-19 标 题:Process for sterospecific synthesis of keto-enol tautomeric mixture of p nitrobenzyl (1R, 6R, 7R)-7-phenoxyacetamido-3-oxo-3-cepham-4-(R/S)-carboxylate-1-oxide and p-nitrobenzyl (1R, 6R, 7R)-7-phenoxyacteamido-3-hydroxy-3-cephem-4-carboxylate-1-oxide 发明人:GUPTA NIRANJAN LAL; SANKARAN RAMANATHAN; CHATTEJEE SUGATA; KRISHNA TUMMA HARI 权利人:LUPIN LAB LTD 摘要:A process for the stereospecific synthesis of keto-enol tautomeric mixture of p-nitrobenzyl (1R,6R,7R)-7-phenoxyacetamido-3-oxo-3-cepham-4-(R/S)-carboxylate-1-oxide and p-nitrobenzyl (1R,6R,7R)-7-phenoxyacetamido-3-hydroxy-3-cephem-4-carboxylate-1-oxide is described. These compounds are valuable intermediates for the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics e.g. cefaclor.
专利号:US-5068360-A 优先权日:1990-01-25 标题 :Preparation of 2-(2'-thienyl)ethylamine derivatives and synthesis of thieno(3,2-C)pyridine derivatives therefrom 发明人:DEHOFF BRADLEY S 权利人:SYNTEX INC 摘要:An improved process for the synthesis of 2-(2'-thienyl)ethylamine from suitably functionalized derivatives of 2-(2'-thienyl)ethanol employing ammonia gas in the presence of a metal salt or liquid ammonia and alkyl ketone as a solvent. The 2-(2'-thienyl)ethylamine produced by this process is advantageously converted to ticlopidine.
专利号:US-5191090-A 优先权日:1990-01-25 标题:Preparation of 2-(2'-thienyl)ethylamine derivatives and synthesis of thieno[3,2-c]pyridine derivatives therefrom 发明人:DEHOFF BRADLEY S 权利人:SYNTEX INC 摘要:An improved process for the synthesis of 2-(2'-thienyl)ethylamine from suitably functionalized derivatives of 2-(2'-thienyl)ethanol employing ammonia gas in the presence of a metal salt or liquid ammonia and alkyl ketone as a solvent. The 2-(2'-thienyl)ethylamine produced by this process is advantageously converted to ticlopidine.