专利号:US-5491245-A 优先权日:1993-03-26 标 题 :Method for the synthesis of amphoteric surfactants 发明人:GRUENING BURGHARD; WEITEMEYER CHRISTIAN 权利人:GOLDSCHMIDT AG TH 摘要:A method for the synthesis of amphoteric surfactants by the reaction of amines with chloroacetic acid or its salts in aqueous solution at an elevated temperature, consists of reacting compounds of the general formula ##STR1## with chloroacetic acid at temperatures ranging from 115° to 180° C., until the chloroacetic acid content is less than 10 ppm.
专利号:US-5470992-A 优先权日:1992-02-26 标 题:Method for the synthesis of betaines containing≦10 ppm of organically bound chlorine 发明人:GRUNING BURGHARD; FOITZIK WILLI; WEITEMEYER CHRISTIAN; KASEBORN HANS-DIETER 权利人:GOLDSCHMIDT AG TH 摘要:A method for the synthesis of betaines of the general formula ##STR1## by quaternizing the fatty acid amide dialkylamines of the general formula ##STR2## with ω-halogenalkylcarboxylic acids of the formula X-(CH 2 ) y COOH, wherein X is a halogen group, or their salts in aqueous solution, the reaction being carried out within a temperature range of 115° to 180° C., until organically bound chlorine can no longer be detected, the fatty acid amide dialkylamine optionally being quaternized partially or completely in a first step at 80° to 100° C.
专利号:US-9572768-B2 优先权日:2011-04-20 标 题:Cosmetic composition for use in increasing the collagen synthesis in skin cells 发明人:DOUCET OLIVIER; PUJOS MURIEL; ROBERT CÉCILE; BERNINI DOROTHÉE 权利人:DOUCET OLIVIER; PUJOS MURIEL; ROBERT CÉCILE; BERNINI DOROTHÉE; COTY GERMANY GMBH 摘要:The invention refers to a cosmetic composition for increasing collagen synthesis in skin cells comprising 0.001-0.5 wt % of a Phaeodactylum tricornutum extract, 0.00001-2.0 wt % of Dimer Tripeptide-43 or Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, and cosmetic auxiliaries. The cosmetic composition comprising the combination of both components has an synergistic effect on collagen I synthesis in skin cells and has a booster effect to other substances which are known to have an enhancing effect to collagen I synthesis.
专利号:US-9981895-B1 优先权日:2015-03-30 标题:Compositions and methods of synthesizing arachidin-3 from resveratrol 发明人:CLAYTON BENJAMIN; BANDY JEREMY 权利人:PARNATIVE INC; PARNATIVE INC 摘要:Composition, methods of synthesizing trans-arachidin-3; and, methods of use as a dietary supplement, food additive, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, and antioxidant. The methods of production entail organic syntheses using primary alkylamines or primary hydroxyalkyl amines, or carboxy amines (amino acids) with natural carboxylic acids (acetic acid) as catalysts to react isovaleraldehye with trans-resveratrol. The synthesis is carried out in organic solvent, which is composed of an azeotropic mixture comprising toluene with pyridine, n-butanol, n-propanol, 2-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, or other alcohols that form an azeotrope with toluene. The final product is purified and analyzed for the amount of trans-arachidin-3, such as via HPLC, IR, column chromatography, and high-performance counter-current chromatography. All solvent and catalysts used in the reaction are approved by the FDA as either food additives, secondary direct food additives, and/or indirect food additives, and thus this synthetic trans-arachidin-3 may be used in the food and cosmetic industry.
专利号:WO-2006097348-A1 优先权日:2005-03-15 标 题:Use of agents such as nonpolymeric nitric oxide donors for making the lips full again and/or colouring the lips 发明人:CALS-GRIERSON MARIE-MADELEINE 权利人:OREAL; CALS-GRIERSON MARIE-MADELEINE 摘要:The invention relates in particular to the cosmetic use (i) of at least one agent for promoting the production of NO in and/or on the lips, chosen from nitric oxide NO donors or precursors; nonpolymeric NO releasers; and NO synthase synthesis and/or activity stimulators; or (ii) of other agents for promoting microcirculation in the skin, chosen from potassium channel openers; calcium channel blockers; phosphodiesterase inhibitors; flavonoids; vasodilator peptides that are not NO donors; temperature modulators; agents for promoting the stimulation and/or maintenance of angiogenesis; agents for promoting the stimulation of endothelial cell proliferation; agents for promoting endothelial cell migration; and mixtures thereof, in a makeup and/or care composition for the lips, as an agent for naturally making the lips full again and/or naturally coloring the lips. It also relates to specific care and/or makeup compositions for the lips containing said agent, and also to a cosmetic process aimed at making the lips naturally full and/or colored, using said compositions .
专利号:US-5872277-A 优先权日:1997-03-10 标 题:Methods for preparing prenyl alcohol 发明人:BABLER JAMES H 权利人:UNIV LOYOLA CHICAGO 摘要:Methods for preparing 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol (prenyl alcohol) from 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene) and carboxylic acids are disclosed. Carboxylic acids which can be used in the process have a K a (relative to water) greater than 10 -4 ; dichloroacetic acid is especially preferred. The process involves the slow (e.g., dropwise) addition of isoprene to the carboxylic acid to form a prenyl ester. The ester-formation reaction proceeds at room temperature in most cases; use of an organic base catalyst, preferably a sodium or potassium salt of the reactant carboxylic acid, improves the yield. The resultant prenyl ester can be converted to prenyl alcohol by reaction with a base. Prenyl alcohol can be readily converted to citral, a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of vitamins A and E, and several widely-used carotenoids.
摘要:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry., 10(370), 1962 参考文献:10.1007/bf01799115 摘要:Gadian DG, Leonard JV. The role of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the investigation of lactic acidosis and inborn errors of energy metabolism. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1996;19(4):548–52. doi: 10.1007/bf01799115. 参考文献:10.1007/bf01799117 摘要:Morris AA, Leonard JV. The treatment of congenital lactic acidoses. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1996;19(4):573–80. doi: 10.1007/bf01799117. 参考文献:10.1007/s10863-012-9496-2 摘要:Strum SB, Adalsteinsson Ö, Black RR, Segal D, Peress NL, Waldenfels J. Case Report: Sodium dichloroacetate (DCA) inhibition of the “Warburg Effect” in a human cancer patient: complete response in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma after disease progression with rituximab-CHOP. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes. 2012 Dec 20;45(3):307–15. doi: 10.1007/s10863-012-9496-2. 参考文献:10.1038/s41392-021-00534-2 摘要:Liu H, Liang Z, Zhou C, Zeng Z, Wang F, Hu T, He X, Wu X, Wu X, Lan P. Mutant KRAS triggers functional reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages in colorectal cancer. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 2021 Apr 09;6(1):144. doi: 10.1038/s41392-021-00534-2.