专利号:WO-9961509-B1 优先权日:1998-05-21 标题:Synthesis of semi-crystalline polyphthalamides through reactive extrusion of hexamethylene terephthalamide oligomer with lower melting, semi-crystalline or amorphous polyamides 发明人:LEBOEUF CHRISTIAN; HARBOURNE DAVID ALAN 权利人:LEBOEUF CHRISTIAN; HARBOURNE DAVID ALAN 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of semi-crystalline polyphthalamides (i.e. containing monomeric units of terephthalic acid and hexamethylene diamine) through reactive extrusion of hexamethylene terephthalamide oligomer, or the oligomer of another 6T-rich copolymer, with lower melting semi-crystalline or amorphous polyamides. This process is particularly useful since it is centered around the use of stirred autoclaves for the synthesis of the 6T oligomer and the semi-crystalline or amorphous polyamides which are subsequently combined in a twin screw extruder equipped for devolatilization of water of reaction. It can also be used for the modification of existing semi-crystalline or amorphous polyamides (not necessarily phthalamides) with low levels of 6T.
专利号:US-9957355-B2 优先权日:2013-06-12 标 题 :Device and method for synthesis of a polymer under separation of a gaseous substance 发明人:ZHU NING; STAMMER ACHIM; CLAUSS JOACHIM; KORY GAD 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The invention relates to a device for synthesis of a polymer under separation of a gaseous substance. Said device comprises a reaction chamber ( 1 ), which has a top section ( 11 ), a middle section ( 12 ) and a bottom section ( 13 ), an inlet opening ( 2 ) which is arranged in the middle section ( 12 ), a first outlet opening ( 3 ) which is arranged in the bottom section ( 13 ), a second outlet opening ( 4 ) which is arranged in the top section ( 11 ), a first return opening ( 51 ), which is arranged in the bottom section ( 13 ), a second outlet opening ( 52 ), which is arranged under the top section ( 11 ), a distribution device ( 6 ), which is arranged between the top section ( 11 ) and the middle section ( 12 ), and a removal device ( 7 ) which is arranged to be movable along the top section ( 11 ). The invention further relates to a method for synthesis of a polymer which can be carried out in said device.
专利号:US-2004249114-A1 优先权日:2001-02-06 标题 :Methods of synthesis of polysuccinimide or polyaspartate by end capping polymerization 发明人:SWIFT GRAHAM; REDLICH GEORGE H; WEHBY JOHN NOLAN 摘要:Disclosed are methods of synthesis of homopolymers or copolymers containing succinimide or aspartate moieties formed in the presence of an end capping initiator. Also disclosed are methods of isolating, compounding, stabilizing and processing the homopolymers and copolymers.
专利号:US-2004249115-A1 优先权日:2001-02-06 标题 :Methods of synthesis of poly(succinimide-aspartate) copolymer by end-capping polymerization 发明人:SWIFT GRAHAM; REDLICH GEORGE H 摘要:Disclosed are methods of synthesis of copoly(succinimide-aspartate), copolymers and derivatives thereof, prepared in a thermal or supercritical fluid method in the presence of an end capping initiator. Also disclosed are methods of isolating, compounding, stabilizing and processing the copoly(succinimide-aspartate), and its derivatives.
专利号:US-8642792-B2 优先权日:2007-02-15 标题 :Method for the synthesis of omega-amino-alkanoic acids 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC 权利人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of amino acids/esters of general formula NH 2 —(CH 2 ) n —COOR in which n is an integer between 5 and 14, and R is either H or an alkyl radical including from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, from natural long-chain mono-unsaturated fatty acids or esters including at least 10 adjacent carbon atoms per molecule, said method comprising: first converting, if necessary, said natural long-chain fatty acid or ester into a monounsaturated fatty acid/ester of general formula R 1 —(CH 2 ) m —CHâ•?CH—(CH 2 ) p —COOR in which R 1 is H, CH 3 or a COOR radical, m is an integer between 0 and 14 and p is an integer between 2 and 11, then submitting the latter to a crossed catalytic metathesis reaction with a compound of formula R 2 —CHâ•?CH—R 3 in which R 2 is either H or CN and R 3 is CN or CH 2 NH 2 , provided that if R 2 is CN, R 3 can be only CN, and finally converting the resulting product of the general formula R 3 —CHâ•?CH—(CH 2 ) p —COOR into an amino-acid, either by hydrogenation, or by hydrogenation of the trple terminal bond, or by amination of the double terminal bond.
专利号:US-9631051-B2 优先权日:2013-06-12 标 题:Device for the synthesis of a polymer with extraction of a gaseous substance comprising a reaction chamber having at least one circular-cylindrical section 发明人:ZHU NING; STAMMER ACHIM; CLAUSS JOACHIM; KORY GAD 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:An apparatus for synthesis of a polymer with separation of a gaseous substance comprises a reaction space having an essentially circular cylindrical upper section which is bounded by two circular faces and one shell face and has a longitudinal cylinder axis, and a lower section, an inlet orifice disposed in a circular face or the shell face of the upper section, a first outlet orifice disposed in a wall of the lower section, a second outlet orifice disposed in the shell face of the upper section opposite the first outlet orifice, and a removal device which is disposed so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal cylinder axis and is in contact with both circular faces and the shell face. This apparatus can especially be used for performance of a process including the feeding of an oligomer melt into a reaction space through an inlet orifice, the polymerization of the oligomer melt to give a polymer melt, the removal of the polymer melt from the reaction space through a first outlet orifice of the reaction space, and the removal of a gaseous substance from the reaction space through a second outlet orifice of the reaction space, wherein deposits on at least one inner wall of the reaction space are removed by a removal device and transported into the oligomer melt.