专利号:US-8629279-B2 优先权日:2008-12-09 标 题 :Process for manufacturing 5-formyl-pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters 发明人:RACK MICHAEL; GEBHARDT JOACHIM; MENGES FREDERIK; KEIL MICHAEL; KLIMA RODNEY F; CORTES David; LEICHT ROBERT; ZECH HELMUT; SCHROEDER JOCHEN 权利人:RACK MICHAEL; GEBHARDT JOACHIM; MENGES FREDERIK; KEIL MICHAEL; KLIMA RODNEY F; CORTES David; LEICHT ROBERT; ZECH HELMUT; SCHROEDER JOCHEN; BASF SE 摘要:A process for manufacturing a 5-formyl-pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid ester (I) wherein Z is hydrogen or halogen; Z 1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro and R 1 , R 2 are independently C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, comprising the steps of (i) reacting a compound of formula (II), wherein the symbols are as in formula (I), with a nitrosation agent (III) R 3 —O—Nâ•?O (III) wherein R 3 is C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, in the presence of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alcoholates or carbonates in a polar aprotic solvent at a temperature of from −45 to 40° C., to obtain an oxime compound (IV) where Z, Z 1 , R 1 and R 2 are as in formula (I), and (ii) reacting oxime compound (IV) with an aliphatic C 1 -C 10 -aldehyde in the presence of a Lewis acid at a temperature in the range of from 0 to 100° C. The compounds of formula (I) are useful intermediates in the synthesis of herbicidal imidazolinones, like imazamox.
参考文献:10.1055/s-0034-1379917 摘要:Hordiyenko O, Ovdiichuk O, Medviediev V, Shishkin O, Arrault A. Efficient Synthesis of Nicotinic Acid Based Pseudopeptides Bearing an Amidoxime Function. Synthesis. 2015 May 19;47(15):2285–93. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1379917.