CAS: 2089251-47-6; Heptadecan-9-Yl 8-((2-Hydroxyethyl)(6-Oxo-6-(Undecyloxy)Hexyl)Amino)Octanoate

该化合物是一种合成化合物,主要以其在 mRNA疫苗配方中的应用而闻名,特别是在脂质纳米粒子的情况下;它被归类为胆碱脂脂,在协助将 mRNA送入细胞方面起着关键作用;该化合物的特点是能够形成稳定的脂质双层,并具有有利的生物兼容性,使之适合医药用途;SM-102表现出相对较低的毒性特征,这是疫苗使用所必需的;此外,它有一个特定的分子结构,使其能够与核糖核酸有效互动,加强封装和保护 mRNA;其特性通过促进细胞吸收和随后将编码蛋白质转化,促进了 mRNA疫苗的总体功效;与任何化学物质一样,安全和监管评估至关重要,特别是在人类使用方面,以确保它符合生物兼容性和有效性的必要标准.

结构式图片

合成工艺路线路线简述

    6-溴己酸置于potassium Hydrogensulfate,Potassium Carbonate体系中,用 乙醇,水,乙腈 用作溶剂,45.0~85.0 °C,2.67 Kpa 条件下,反应生成8-[(2-羟乙基)[6-氧代-6-(十一烷基氧基)己基]氨基]辛酸1-辛基壬基酯
    参考文献:阳离子脂质体sm-102及其类似物的制备方法
    标题:阳离子脂质体sm-102及其类似物的制备方法
    摘要:本发明公开了一种阳离子脂质体sm‑102及其类似物的制备方法,属于有机合成技术领域.本发明创造性的采用了酯交换法合成了关键中间体仲醇酯8‑溴辛酸‑9‑十七醇酯,无溶剂减压脱水法合成了6‑溴己酸‑十一醇酯和8‑溴辛酸‑壬醇酯,烷烃类溶剂或芳烃类溶剂直接萃取法合成了6‑乙醇胺‑己酸‑十一醇酯和8‑乙醇胺‑辛酸‑壬醇酯,特定有机酸成盐结晶法合成提纯分离了sm‑102和lipid 5.解决了传统合成反应中难以控制,时间长,选择性差,操作繁琐困难,收率低和污染大的问题.

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2023357132-A1
    优先权日:2021-07-16
    标题:SYNTHESIS OF mRNA DELIVERY AGENT
    发明人:ZOU PING; ZUO ZHIWEI; QIU XIAOLONG; XU TAO; HU LIN; CHU LINGLING; LIU WENBO
    权利人:WISDOM PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
    摘要:The present disclosure relates to synthesis of an mRNA delivery agent, in particular to a reaction of a related amino compound with ethylene oxide in the presence of ytterbium triflate.

    专利号:US-2025162968-A1
    优先权日:2022-02-02
    标 题 :Method for Producing Ionizable Lipids or Intermediates for the Synthesis of Such Lipids
    发明人:ATMURI N D PRASAD; ARNOLD DEAGLAN; SAADATI FARIBA; KUREK DANIEL; KULKARNI JAYESH; WITZIGMANN DOMINIK; CIUFOLINI MARCO A
    权利人:NANOVATION THERAPEUTICS INC
    摘要:The present disclosure provides a method for producing one or more intermediates for the synthesis of one or more ionizable lipids, the method comprising: (i) producing a beta-ketoacid by reacting a cyclic ester, a terminal hydroxyester or a derivative thereof, a dicarboxylic acid half ester, or an acid chloride derivative of the dicarboxylic acid half ester, in a condensation reaction, thereby producing the beta-ketoacid or a beta-ketoester that is hydrolyzed to produce the beta-ketoacid; and (ii) decarboxylating the beta-ketoacid, thereby producing the one or more intermediates, wherein the one or more intermediates have a structure that may be defined by Formula A. Further provided is a method for producing ionizable lipid from the intermediate comprising adding an ionizable head group moiety to (a) a ketone group of one or more intermediates having the structure that may be defined by Formula A; or (b) a corresponding alcohol of the intermediate.

    专利号:US-2025049714-A1
    优先权日:2021-12-09
    标题 :Synthesis of ester, carbonate, and carbamate-derived novel biodegradable ionizable lipids from methyl ricinoleate or methyl 12-hydroxystearate and its applications
    发明人:ANDERSON DANIEL GRIFFITH; RHYM LUKE HYUNSIK; LI BOWEN; GORDON AKIVA; RAJITH SINGH MANAN; WITTEN JACOB
    权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
    摘要:Provided herein are compounds, such as compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, and isotopically labeled derivatives thereof, and compositions, methods, uses, and kits thereof. The compounds provided herein are lipids useful for delivery of polynucleotides, such as mRNA, for the treatment and/or prevention of various diseases and conditions (e.g., genetic disease, proliferative disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, liver disease, spleen disease, lung disease, painful condition, psychiatric disorder, musculoskeletal disease, a metabolic disorder, inflammatory disease, or autoimmune disease).

    专利号:US-2024226302-A1
    优先权日:2022-12-27
    标题:Biodegradable lipids and formulations for intramuscular, in vitro, and ex vivo transfection of mrna
    发明人:ANDERSON DANIEL GRIFFITH; RUDRA AMAB; GUPTA AKASH; REED KAELAN
    权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY; CHILDRENS MEDICAL CENTER
    摘要:Provided herein are compounds, such as compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and compositions, methods, uses, and kits thereof. The compounds provided herein are lipids useful for delivery of agents, including polynucleotides such as mRNA, for the treatment and/or prevention of various diseases and conditions (e.g., genetic diseases, proliferative diseases, hematological diseases, neurological diseases, liver diseases, spleen diseases, lung diseases, painful conditions, psychiatric disorders, musculoskeletal diseases, metabolic disorders, inflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases). Also provided herein are methods of synthesis of compounds of Formulae (I) and (II).

    专利号:US-2025205158-A1
    优先权日:2023-12-26
    标 题 :Biodegradable lipids and formulations for delivery of mrna
    发明人:ANDERSON DANIEL GRIFFITH; RUDRA ARNAB; GUPTA AKASH; REED KAELAN
    权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY; CHILDRENS MEDICAL CENTER
    摘要:Provided herein are compounds, such as compounds of Formulae (I), (I′), (XI), (XII), and (XIII), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, tautomers, stereoisomers, and isotopically labeled derivatives thereof, and compositions, methods, uses, and kits thereof. The compounds provided herein are lipids useful for delivery of agents, including polynucleotides such as mRNA, for the treatment and/or prevention of various diseases and conditions (e.g., genetic diseases, proliferative diseases, hematological diseases, neurological diseases, liver diseases, spleen diseases, lung diseases, painful conditions, psychiatric disorders, musculoskeletal diseases, metabolic disorders, inflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases). Also provided herein are methods of synthesis of compounds of Formulae (I′), (XI), (XII), (XIII), and (VIII).

    专利号:WO-2023147657-A1
    优先权日:2022-02-02
    标题 :Method for producing ionizable lipids or intermediates for the synthesis of such lipids
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    主要参考文献


    1: Wu S, Su K, Yan X, Shi L, Lin L, Ren E, Zhou J, Zhang C, Song Y, Liu S. Paracyclophane-based ionizable lipids for efficient mRNA delivery in vivo. J Control Release. 2024 Oct 20;376:395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.028. Epub ahead of print. 29(18):4409. doi: 10.3390/molecules29184409.
    5: Tamming L, Duque D, Tran A, Lansdell C, Frahm G, Wu J, Fekete EEF, Creskey M, Thulasi Raman SN, Laryea E, Zhang W, Pfeifle A, Gravel C, Stalker A, Hashem AM, Chen W, Stuible M, Durocher Y, Safronetz D, Cao J, Wang L, Sauve S, Rosu-Myles M, Zhang X, Johnston MJW, Li X. Lipid nanoparticle encapsulation of a Delta spike-CD40L DNA vaccine improves effectiveness against Omicron challenge in Syrian hamsters. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2024 Aug 19;32(3):101325. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2024.101325.
    6: Lotter C, Kuzucu EÜ, Casper J, Alter CL, Puligilla RD, Detampel P, Lopez JS, Ham AS, Huwyler J. Comparison of ionizable lipids for lipid nanoparticle mediated DNA delivery. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2024 Sep 10;203:106898. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106898. Epub ahead of print. 14(36):26233-26238. doi: 10.1039/d4ra05189k.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_3
    摘要:Jain A, Sharma S. Nanotechnology in COVID-19 Vaccines. 2022 Dec 13. In: Proceedings of the Conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging Trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022).
    参考文献:10.1007/978-3-031-08415-7_7
    摘要:Qiu Y, Chow MY, Lam JK. Pulmonary Delivery of Messenger RNA (mRNA) Therapeutics for Respiratory Diseases. 2022. In: RNA Technologies.
    参考文献:10.1007/978-3-031-72467-1_3
    摘要:Kumar J, Malhotra J, Yadav AS, Bhati AS. Nanomedicine’s Role in the COVID-19 Vaccine Development and Optimization. 2024. In: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences.
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