CAS: 127-00-4; 1-Chloro-2-Propanol

该化合物是一个有机化合物,其特点是叶烷基结构;一种无色的黄色液体,其粉色的气味略微甜;该化合物在水中溶解,具有中度挥发性;其分子式为C3H7ClO,表明三碳酒精链的第二碳存在一个氯原子.1-Chroloo-2-propanol主要用作各种化学品合成的中间体,包括制药和农用化学品.它也可以用作溶剂和有机合成的再剂.该化合物已知是血清,这意味着它可以吸收空气中的湿气.在处理该物质时,安全考虑非常重要,因为它可能会对皮肤,眼睛和呼吸系统产生刺激.应当遵循适当的储存和处理规程,以尽量减少接触并确保实验室和工业环境中的安全.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

上下游产品

CAS号106-89-8 环氧氯丙烷 | CAS号540-54-5 1-氯丙烷 | CAS号75-56-9 环氧丙烷 | CAS号57-55-6 丙二醇 | CAS号124-07-2 辛酸 | CAS号107-21-1 乙二醇 | CAS号78-95-5 氯丙酮 | CAS号67-56-1 甲醇 | CAS号627-30-5 3-氯-1-丙醇 | CAS号107-05-1 氯丙烯 | CAS号4317-62-8 1-(3-甲基苯氧基)-2-丙醇 | CAS号37493-16-6 (S)-1-氯-2-丙醇 | CAS号42900-54-9 1-(4-甲氧苯氧基)-2-丙醇 | CAS号4402-32-8 1-二乙氨基-2-丙醇 | CAS号4317-61-7 1-(2-甲基苯氧基)-2-丙醇 | CAS号921-03-9 三氯丙酮 | CAS号18501-20-7 1-肼基丙-2-醇 | CAS号57-55-6 丙二醇 | CAS号25250-77-5 1-(丁基氨基)丙烷-2-醇 | CAS号2416-30-0 2-Propanol,1-[4...

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 1-Chloro-2-Propanol 主要起始原料 Bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)Ether
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)Ether
Methyloxirane置于三甲基氯硅烷,Zinc(II) Oxide体系中,用 二氯甲烷 用作溶剂,化学反应 0.5H,以85%的收率获得1-氯-2-丙醇
参考文献:使用氧化锌从环氧化物中方便地合成氯醇:在 5,6-环氧谷甾醇中的应用
标题:使用氧化锌从环氧化物中方便地合成氯醇:在 5,6-环氧谷甾醇中的应用
摘要:使用催化量的 Zno 作为可重复使用的催化剂,通过环氧化物与乙酰基/苯甲酰氯和 Tmscl 的开环,实现了受保护和未受保护的氯醇的有效合成.通过用乙酰氯对天然产物 5,6-环氧谷甾醇进行裂解,进一步扩展了 Zno 的适用性.© 2009 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. 杂原子化学 20:157-163,2009; 在线发表于 Wiley Interscience (Www.Interscience.Wiley.Com).Doi 10.1002/hc.20529
Doi:10.1002/hc.20529

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:US-8541571-B2
优先权日:2008-03-03
标题:Homogeneous synthesis of cellulose ethers in ionic liquids
发明人:MOELLMANN EUGEN; HEINZE THOMAS; LIEBERT TIM; KOEHLER SARAH
权利人:MOELLMANN EUGEN; HEINZE THOMAS; LIEBERT TIM; KOEHLER SARAH; SE TYLOSE GMBH & CO KG
摘要:The invention is directed to a simple and new method for the homogeneous synthesis of cellulose ethers. Ionic liquids are not only used as solvent, but also as reaction media for the homogeneous etherification of cellulose. The dissolved cellulose is treated with the etherification agent in the absence of organic and/or inorganic bases and in the absence and/or in the presence of moderate amounts of water. The obtained cellulose ethers show new distributions of substitution on the polymer chain, resulting in new properties and applications.

专利号:US-4226778-A
优先权日:1978-04-14
标 题:Process for the manufacture of alkylene carbonates
发明人:VENTURELLO CARLO; D ALOISIO RINO
权利人:MONTEDISON SPA
摘要:A new process is disclosed for the synthesis of alkylene carbonates having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the chain, starting from a corresponding halohydrin having the formula: wherein Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd are independently hydrogen or alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radicals and where X is a halogen, characterized in that said halohydrin is reacted with a bicarbonate of a quaternary -onium compound, where '-onium' means ammonium, phosphonium, arsonium or stibonium, preferably using an organic solvent as diluent and operating in the presence of carbon dioxide.

专利号:US-6048513-A
优先权日:1996-09-11
标 题:Method for synthesis of hypohalous acid
发明人:QUARDERER GEORGE J; TRENT DAVID L; STEWART ERIK J; TIRTOWIDJOJO DANIL; MEHTA ANIL J; TIRTOWIDJOJO CHERYL A
权利人:DOW CHEMICAL CO
摘要:This invention is a method for forming hypohalous acid in a mass transfer device. The method comprises: (1) feeding into the device a stream of caustic solution comprising at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal of a hydroxide, oxide, hypohalite, bicarbonate, or carbonate; (2) feeding a stream comprising halogen gas into the device; (3) reacting at least some of the halogen gas with the caustic solution to form a solution containing hypohalous acid; (4) desorbing the hypohalous acid from the solution and into the stream of halogen gas; and (5) removing the stream of halogen gas from the device. In this method, the mass transfer device comprises a porous rotor which is permeable to the streams, and is rotated about an axis such that the streams flow through the rotor and the stream of caustic solution flows radially outward from the axis.

专利号:US-8957260-B2
优先权日:2011-02-07
标题 :Process for the oxidation of mesitol
发明人:WEYRAUCH JAN PHILIPP; WEIS MARTINE; TELES JOAQUIM HENRIQUE; EBEL KLAUS; DEGLMANN PETER
权利人:WEIS MARTINE; TELES JOAQUIM HENRIQUE; EBEL KLAUS; DEGLMANN PETER; WEYRAUCH VIVIEN ELLINOR; WEYRAUCH GUNHILD; BASF SE
摘要:The invention relates to a process for the oxidation of mesitol with singlet oxygen, which is released from hydrogen peroxide, this release taking place in the presence of a bismuth compound as catalyst. In the process, 2,4,6-trimethylquinol is formed in high yield and selectivity as product, which can be used in further reactions for the synthesis of vitamins and in particular of vitamin A and vitamin E.

专利号:US-7030230-B2
优先权日:2002-10-25
标题:Process of purifying phosphoramidites
发明人:ROSS BRUCE; SONG QUANLAI
权利人:ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC
摘要:A process of purifying phosphoramidite precursors useful in inter alia synthesis of oligonucleotides comprises dissolving a crude phosphoramidite in a polar phase, adding a basic compound to the polar phase, adding a portion of water to the polar phase, contacting the polar phase with a first apolar phase to extract impurity into the apolar phase, separating the first apolar phase from the polar phase, adding a second aliquot of water to the polar phase, and contacting the polar phase with a second apolar phase, whereby the phosphoramidite partitions into the second apolar phase.

专利号:US-5637757-A
优先权日:1995-04-11
标 题 :One-pot synthesis of ring-brominated benzoate compounds
发明人:HILL JOHN E; FAVSTRITSKY NICOLAI A; MAMUZIC RASTKO I; BHATTACHARYA BHABATOSH
权利人:GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL CORP
摘要:A method of preparing tetrabromobenzoate compounds from tetrabromophthalic anhydride by reacting tetrabromophthalic anhydride with alcohol in the presence of a decarboxylation catalyst. The reaction may be carried out in an excess of alcohol, or with a near stoichiometric amount of alcohol by performing the reaction in an inert solvent.
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主要参考文献

参考标题:Purification And Characterization Of An Nadh-Dependent Alcohol Dehydrogenase FromCandida MarisFor The Synthesis Of Optically Active 1-(Pyridyl)Ethanol Derivatives
作者:Shigeru Kawano,Miho Yano,Junzo Hasegawa,Yoshihiko Yasohara |发布日期:2011.6.23
摘要:A Novel (R)-Specific Alcohol Dehydrogenase (Afpdh) Produced By Candida Maris Ifo10003 Was Purified To Homogeneity By Ammonium Sulfate Fractionation, Deae-Toyopearl, And Phenyl-Toyopearl, And Characterized. The Relative Molecular Mass Of The Native Enzyme Was Found To Be 59,900 By Gel Filtration, And That Of The Subunit Was Estimated To Be 28,900 On Sds-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis. These Results Suggest That The Enzyme Is A Homodimer. It Required Nadh As A Cofactor And Reduced Various Kinds Of Carbonyl Compounds, Including Ketones And Aldehydes. Afpdh Reduced Acetylpyridine Derivatives, β-Keto Esters, And Some Ketone Compounds With High Enantioselectivity. This Is The First Report Of An Nadh-Dependent, Highly Enantioselective (R)-Specific Alcohol Dehydrogenase Isolated From A Yeast. Afpdh Is A Very Useful Enzyme For The Preparation Of Various Kinds Of Chiral Alcohols.

合成参考文献


摘要:Iskra, J.; Murphree, S. S., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2015) 2, 359.
摘要:Hollmann, F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 3, 442.
摘要:Llopis, Q.; Ayad, T.; Phansavath, P.; Ratovelomanana-Vidal, V., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Reduction in Organic Synthesis, (2018) 2, 100.
摘要:National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series., NTP-TR-477(1998)
摘要:Clayton, G.D., F.E. Clayton (eds.) Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Volumes 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F: Toxicology. 4th ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1993-1994., p. 2736
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