物理性质
- 熔点−55 °C(文献)
- 沸点104 °C(文献)
- 闪点42 °F
- 密度0.752 g/mL at 25 °C(文献)
- pKa:10.63(at 25°C)
- PSA:26.02
- LogP:1.8356
- 折射率n20/D 1.411(文献)
- 蒸汽压29.4mmHg at 25°C
- 溶解性Soluble In Alcohol, Ether.
- 敏感性空气敏感
- 外观形态透明无色至极微黄色液体
- 储存条件易燃物区域
- 产品应用用作溶剂,抗氧剂,乳化剂,也用作化学合成中间体.
- 性质描述该品为无色液体,有氨味.熔点-55°C,沸点104°C,相对密度(20/4°C)0.7547,折射率(20°C)1.4118,粘度(20°C)1.018mPa·s,闪点(开杯)7°C.能与水,甲醇,丙酮,乙醚,脂肪烃;苯等混溶.具有伯胺的化学反应性质,水溶液呈碱性.对氧化剂不稳定,在活性炭存在下能被过氧化氢水溶液分解.见光分解.
欧盟法规
REACH注册ECHA物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册上下游产品
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参考文献:Alnicl 2 .6H 2 Othf:一种新的,温和的和中性有机官能团的选择性还原系统
标题:Alnicl 2 .6H 2 Othf:一种新的,温和的和中性有机官能团的选择性还原系统
摘要:由alnicl的温和的和中性降低系统2 .6H 2 Othf已经开发并用一系列含有,以评价它的合成的效用不同官能团的有机化合物的反应.观测到该体系非常有效地将α-烯酮还原为饱和酮,芳族醛和酮为相应的醇,腈和硝基芳烃为胺,酸酐和酰氯为醛,二硫化物为硫醇和环氧化物为相应的醇. .另一方面,发现孤立的双键,羧酸,酯,内酯,伯,苄基和烯丙基卤化物,脂族醛和酮以及脂族硝基化合物对该体系保持惰性.此外,Alnicl的还原性能2 .6H 2 ö中也进行了研究几个其他的有机溶剂.
Doi:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82402-9
专利信息
专利号:US-8138330-B2
优先权日:2006-09-11
标 题 :Process for the synthesis of oligonucleotides
发明人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED
权利人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED; SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC
摘要:The present invention discloses novel methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with nucleoside phosphoramidites on solid supports. The methods comprise the stepwise chain assembly of oligonucleotides on supports with 5′-acyl phosphoramidites. The synthesis cycles consist of a front end deprotection step which is conducted with a solution of a primary amine or a phenolate, a phosphoramidite coupling step with a 5′-acyl nucleoside phosphoramidite in the presence of an activator, a phosphite oxidation step and an optional capping step. The novel methods improve the quality of synthetic oligonucleotides due to the irreversibility of the front end deprotection step, which prevents the formation of deletion sequences, and due to the avoidance of acidic reagents in the synthesis cycles, which prevent the formation of depurination side products. The invention further discloses novel nucleoside phosphoramidite compositions wherein the phosphoramidites carry acyl front end protective groups which are cleavable with primary amines or phenolates. The invention is applicable to the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, oligoribonucleotides and oligonucleotides with modifications in their sugar or phosphate groups.
专利号:US-5936080-A
优先权日:1996-05-24
标题 :Compositions and methods for the synthesis of organophosphorus derivatives
发明人:STEC WOJCIECH J; WOZNIAK LUCYNA
权利人:GENTA INC; POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT
摘要:New organophosphorus mononucleoside derivatives, methods of their synthesis and methods for the synthesis of organophosphorus dinucleotide derivatives utilizing the organophosphorus mononucleosides are provided. Synthesized organophosphorus mononucleoside derivatives of the present invention are characterized by the formula; ##STR1## Organophosphorus dinucleoside derivatives prepared from the synthesis methods provided in the present invention are characterized by the formula; ##STR2##
专利号:US-7956011-B2
优先权日:2005-05-04
标题:Materials and methods for the photodirected synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays
发明人:SERAFINOWSKI PAWEL JERZY; GARLAND PETER BRYAN
权利人:CANCER RES INST ROYAL
摘要:Materials and methods for photodirected synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays on a solid substrate by photodirected synthesis are disclosed which employ a film formed from (i) a photoacid generator that on photolysis generates acid that is capable of directly removing the protecting group of the linker molecules or oligonucleotides and (ii) a polymer substantially lacking electronegative heteroatoms that are capable of hydrogen bonding with photogenerated acid. Methods of synthesizing an oligomer arrays are also described that use a film that restricts diffusion of reactants and products on the substrate during synthesis of the array and which includes a precursor of a deprotecting reagent. The method involves removing one or more of the non-required products of the deprotection reaction from the reactive array elements at which they are produced during the reaction, in order to displace the deprotection reaction towards completion.
专利号:WO-9837078-A1
优先权日:1997-02-20
标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes
发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS
摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The thiophenes are prepared by reaction of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a thiophosgene equivalent and reaction of the resulting intermediate with an acceptor-substituted acetonitrile in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.
专利号:US-7344863-B2
优先权日:1998-03-13
标题:Methods for producing polypeptides through enhanced synthesis of encoding nucleic acid molecules
发明人:LI WU-BO; JESSEE JOEL A; SCHUSTER DAVID; XIA JIULIN; GEBEYEHU GULILAT
权利人:INVITROGEN CORP
摘要:The present invention is directed to compositions and methods for enhancing synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, particularly GC-rich nucleic acid molecules. Specifically, the invention provides compositions comprising one or more nitrogen-containing organic compounds having a formula selected from the group consisting of formula I and formula II (or salts or derivatives thereof), preferably 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide or betaine (carboxymethyltrimethylammonium), and further comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of proline and an N-alkylimidazole compound, and more preferably proline, 1-methylimidazole or 4-methylimidazole. The invention further relates to methods for enhanced, high-fidelity synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, including via amplification (particularly PCR), reverse transcription, and sequencing methods. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules synthesized by these methods, to fragments or derivatives thereof, and to vectors and host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules, fragments, or derivatives. The invention also relates to kits for synthesizing, amplifying, reverse transcribing or sequencing nucleic acid molecules comprising one or more of the compositions of the invention.
专利号:US-10253153-B2
优先权日:2015-04-24
标题 :Linker and support for solid phase synthesis of nucleic acid, and production method of nucleic acid using said support
发明人:MAETA ERI; MORI KENJIRO; HORIE SHOHEI; ITO TAKAHIKO; SAITO SHOICHIRO; NAGAO RYUHEI
权利人:NITTO DENKO CORP
摘要:The present invention provides a linker for solid phase synthesis of nucleic acid, which consists of a compound represented by the formula (I) or the formula (II), a support for solid phase synthesis of nucleic acid, which has a structure represented by the formula (III), and a production method of a nucleic acid, which uses the support: n nwherein each symbol is as defined in the SPECIFICATION.