📜二聚环戊二烯 以 乙酸乙酯 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 0.33H,反应生成 纳迪克酸酐
参考文献:Polyimide Aerogels By Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (Romp)
标题:Polyimide Aerogels By Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (Romp)
摘要:Polyimide Aerogel Monoliths Are Prepared By Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (Romp) Of A Norbornene End-Capped Diimide,Bis-Nad,Obtained As The Condensation Product Of Radic Anhydride With 4,4'-Methylenedianiline. The Density Of The Material Was Varied In The Range Of 0.13-0.66 G Cm(-3) By Varying The Concentration Of Bis-Nad In The Sol. Wet Gels Experience Significant Shrinkage,Relative To Their Molds (28%-39% In Linear Dimensions),But The Final Aerogels Retain High Porosities (50%-90% V/v),High Surface Areas (210-632 M(2) G(-1),Of Which Up To 25% Is Traced To Micropores),And Pore Size Distributions In The Mesoporous Range (20-33 Nm). The Skeletal Framework Consists Of Primary Particles 16-17 Nm In Diameter,Assembling To Form Secondary Aggregates (By Sans And Sem) 60-85 Nm In Diameter. At Lower Densities (E.G.,0.26 G Cm(-3)),Secondary Particles Are Mass Fractals (D-M = 2.34 +/-0.03) Turning To Closed-Packed Surface Fractal Objects (D-S = 3.0) As The Bulk Density Increases (>= 0.34 G Cm(-3)),Suggesting A Change In The Network-Forming Mechanism From Diffusion-Limited Aggregation Of Primary Particles To A Space-Filling Bond Percolation Model. The New Materials Combine Facile One-Step Synthesis With Heat Resistance Up To 200 C,High Mechanical Compressive Strength And Specific Energy Absorption (168 Mpa And 50J G(-1),Respectively,At 0,39 G Cm(-3) And 88% Ultimate Strain),Low Speed Of Sound (351 M S(-1) At 0.39 G Cm(-3)) And Styrofoam-Like Thermal Conductivity (0.031 W M(-1) K-1 At 0.34 G Cm(-3) And 25 Degrees C); Hence,They Are Reasonable Multifunctional Candidate Materials For Further Exploration As Thermal/acoustic Insulation At Elevated Temperatures.
DOI:10.1021/cm200323E