CAS: 3237-44-3; 2-Hydroxy-2-Isopropylsuccinic Acid

该化合物是 Leucine生物合成中的一个关键中间体,在诸如 Leucine 和 valine合成路线等代谢途径中发挥着关键作用.该化合物的结构特征是α-羟基酸混合物和异丙基马拉酸基骨,使其在生化和酶研究中具有价值.其高纯度和稳定性确保了研究应用的可靠性能,特别是在研究分链氨基酸新陈代谢和酶动能学方面.α-异丙基马拉酸也用于微生物发酵过程和作为分析化学的参考标准.其明确界定的化学特性促进了学术和工业环境中精确的实验结果.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报

上下游产品

CAS号72213-98-0 Parsonsine | CAS号136997-61-0 14-deoxyparsons... | CAS号137782-07-1 parsonsine N-oxide | CAS号118897-65-7 2-hydroxy-2-iso... | CAS号29509-06-6 3-氧代-4-甲基戊腈 | CAS号563-80-4 甲基异丙基甲酮 | CAS号124-38-9 二氧化碳

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜Parsonsine N-Oxide置于barium Dihydroxide,硫酸,锌体系中,用 水 用作溶剂,化学反应 12.0H,反应生成2-异丙基苹果酸
    参考文献:Nishida,Ritsuo; Kim,Chul-Sa; Fukami,Hiroshi,Agricultural And Biological Chemistry,1991,Vol. 55,# 7,P. 1787-1792
    标题:Nishida,Ritsuo; Kim,Chul-Sa; Fukami,Hiroshi,Agricultural And Biological Chemistry,1991,Vol. 55,# 7,P. 1787-1792

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-11046978-B2
    优先权日:2016-03-16
    标 题:Synthesis of isoprenoids and derivatives
    发明人:GONZALEZ RAMON; CLOMBURG JAMES M; CHEONG SEOKJUNG
    权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M
    摘要:This disclosure generally relates to the use of enzyme combinations or recombinant microbes comprising same to make isoprenoid precursors, isoprenoids and derivatives thereof including prenylated aromatic compounds. Novel metabolic pathways exploiting Claisen, aldol, and acyioin condensations are used instead of the natural mevalonate (MVA) pathway or 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) pathways for generating isoprenoid precursors such as isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), and geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP). These pathways have the potential for better carbon and or energy efficiency than native pathways. Both decarboxylative and non-carboxylative condensations are utilized, enabling product synthesis from a number of different starting compounds. These condensation reactions serve as a platform for the synthesis of isoprenoid precursors when utilized in combination with a variety of metabolic pathways and enzymes for carbon rearrangement and the addition/removal of functional groups. Isoprenoid alcohols are key intermediary products for the production of isoprenoid precursors in these novel synthetic metabolic pathways.

    专利号:US-5663061-A
    优先权日:1989-03-02
    标题 :Expression vectors for the synthesis of proteins in the fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe
    发明人:BROEKER MICHAEL
    权利人:BEHRINGWERKE AG
    摘要:Particularly suitable expression vectors for the synthesis of proteins in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe (S. pombe) are described. These expression vectors are (in addition to other advantageous elements, equipped with a strong homologous promoter and terminator).

    专利号:US-12234495-B2
    优先权日:2021-04-06
    标 题:Synthesis of beta-hydroxyisovalerate and methods of use
    发明人:VEMURI GOUTHAM; LINDSAY CHRISTOPHER; ROBERG-PEREZ KEVIN; SNOW CHRISTOPHER D; CAMERON ELIZABETH A
    权利人:SASYA INC
    摘要:The biological production of beta-hydroxyisovalerate (βHIV) using at least one non-natural enzyme. The non-natural enzyme for the biologically-derived βHIV provides more beta-hydroxyisovalerate synthase activity than the wild-type parent. The non-natural enzyme having one or more modifications of substrate-specificity positions. The non-natural enzyme can be expressed in a microorganism, such as a yeast or bacteria, wherein the microorganism comprises an active βHIV metabolic pathway for the production of βHIV. Alternatively, the non-natural enzyme can be a βHIV synthase used to produce βHIV in a cell-free environment. The biological derivation of βHIV eliminates toxic by-products and impurities that result from the chemical production of βHIV, such that βHIV produced by a non-natural enzyme prior to any isolation or purification process has not been in substantial contact with any halogen-containing component.

    专利号:US-2004110228-A1
    优先权日:2002-04-01
    标 题:Combinatorial organic synthesis of unique biologically active compounds
    发明人:MCALPINE SHELLI R; TAYLOR RACHEL E; BOLLA MEGAN L; SEGALL ANCA M
    摘要:The invention provides a method for making a combinatorial library of cyclic compounds, such as Holliday junction-trapping compounds, comprising the steps of (a) obtaining a plurality of trimers according to the generic structure X 1- X 2- X 3 , wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 can be independently any naturally or nonnaturally occurring amino acids or peptidomimetics thereof; (b) optionally coupling a spacer S to the trimer at either end; (c) cyclizing two trimers or trimer-spacer conjugates in a head-to-tail orientation; thereby obtaining a combinatorial library of compounds, wherein the library does not include an unmodifed or naturally occurring Holliday Junction-trapping compounds. The invention additionally provides methods macrocyclic compounds that are synergimycin derivatives.

    专利号:US-9481898-B2
    优先权日:2010-01-15
    标题 :Electro-autotrophic synthesis of higher alcohols
    发明人:LIAO JAMES C; CHO KWANG MYUNG
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    摘要:The disclosure provides a process that converts CO 2 to higher alcohols (e.g. isobutanol) using electricity as the energy source. This process stores electricity (e.g. from solar energy, nuclear energy, and the like) in liquid fuels that can be used as high octane number gasoline substitutes. Instead of deriving reducing power from photosynthesis, this process derives reducing power from electrically generated mediators, either H 2 or formate. H 2 can be derived from electrolysis of water. Formate can be generated by electrochemical reduction of CO 2 . After delivering the reducing power in the cell, formate becomes CO 2 and recycles back. Therefore, the biological CO 2 fixation process can occur in the dark.

    专利号:US-9133465-B2
    优先权日:2003-05-07
    标题:Production of polyunsaturated fatty acids in oleaginous yeasts
    发明人:PICATAGGIO STEPHEN K; YADAV NARENDRA S; ZHU QUINN QUN
    权利人:DU PONT; DU PONT
    摘要:The present invention relates to methods for the production of ω-3 and/or ω-6 fatty acids in oleaginous yeast. Thus, desaturases and elongases able to catalyze the conversion of linoleic acid (LA) to γ-linolenic acid (GLA); α-linoleic acid (ALA) to stearidonic acid (STA); GLA to dihomo-γ-linoleic acid (DGLA); STA to eicosatetraenoic acid (ETA); DGLA to arachidonic acid (ARA); ETA to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA); DGLA to ETA; EPA to docosapentaenoic acid (DPA); and ARA to EPA have been introduced into the genome of Yarrowia for synthesis of ARA and EPA.

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    ✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1104/pp.104.039347
    摘要:Field B, Cardon G, Traka M, Botterman J, Vancanneyt G, Mithen R. Glucosinolate and amino acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2004 Jun;135(2):828–39.
    参考文献:10.1107/s0907444904009783
    摘要:Koon N, Squire CJ, Baker EN. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of alpha-isopropylmalate synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Jun;60(Pt 6):1167–9. doi: 10.1107/s0907444904009783.
    参考文献:10.1002/prot.21027
    摘要:Kalinina OV, Gelfand MS. Amino acid residues that determine functional specificity of NADP- and NAD-dependent isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases. Proteins. 2006 Sep 01;64(4):1001–9. doi: 10.1002/prot.21027.
    参考文献:10.1038/s41419-018-0542-9
    摘要:Yan B, Liu S, Shi Y, Liu N, Chen L, Wang X, Xiao D, Liu X, Mao C, Jiang Y, Lai W, Xin X, Tang C, Luo D, Tan T, Jia J, Liu Y, Yang R, Huang J, Zhou H, Cheng Y, Cao Y, Yu W, Muegge K, Tao Y. Activation of AhR with nuclear IKKα regulates cancer stem-like properties in the occurrence of radioresistance. Cell Death & Disease. 2018 Apr 30;9(5):490. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0542-9.
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