专利号:WO-2023152730-A1 优先权日:2022-02-14 标题 :Amine-borane adducts in the synthesis of polyester and its copolymers using cyclic esters and compositions thereof 发明人:FENG XIAOSHUANG; LIU JINGJING; GNANOU YVES 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULLAH SCI & TECH 摘要:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the process of synthesis of polyester and its copolymers through (co)polymerization of cyclic esters and with other oxygenated monomers using amine-borane adduct. Embodiments of the present disclosure further describe the controlled anionic ring-opening polymerization of the cyclic compounds. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe the polymerization of cyclic compounds using the synergistic effect of amines and thioureas. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe compositions of polymers formed by the said process.
专利号:WO-9900440-A1 优先权日:1997-06-26 标 题:Synthesis of a dendritic polyalcohol 发明人:IHRE HENRIK; HULT ANDERS 权利人:PERSTORP AB; IHRE HENRIK; HULT ANDERS 摘要:A process for a double stage convergent synthesis of a polymeric polyalcohol substantially and preferably built up from polyester units and composed of a monomeric or polymeric core to which at least one hyperbranched dendritic branch (dendron) consisting of a number of branching generations is added. The branching generations comprise a polymeric or monomeric branching chain extender having three reactive functions of which two are hydroxyl groups and one is a carboxyl group. The two hydroxyl groups of the branching chain extender is in a first step ketal protected by reacting said two hydroxyl groups with a ketal. A second step includes protection of the carboxyl group of said branching chain extender. The ketal protected branching chain extender and the carboxyl protected chain extender are then employed for repeated addition in a number of step yielding a predetermined number of branching generations. The thus synthesized dendron is finally added to a core having reactive hydroxyl or epoxide groups and the ketal protected hydroxyl groups are optionally deprotected.
专利号:WO-9516049-A1 优先权日:1993-12-08 标题 :Catalytic chemo-enzymatic asymmetric synthesis of carbohydrates 发明人:WONG CHI-HUEY; SHARPLESS BARRY K 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST; WONG CHI HUEY; SHARPLESS BARRY K 摘要:A stereoselective synthesis of carbohydrates employs two key stereoselective steps, viz. an osmium-catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) of an alkene to form an aldol intermediate and an aldolase-catalyzed aldol addition reaction wherein the aldol intermediate is elongated by the addition of a ketone. Moreover, ketoses having four new stereocenters can be synthesized without the use of chiral starting materials. The stereoselectivity of the asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) reaction is determined by the cis or trans (Z or E) stereoisomeric configuration of the alkene and by the choice of AD-mix, i.e., an AD-mix-α or AD-mix-β. The stereoselectivity of the aldolase-catalyzed addition reaction is determined by the choice of aldolase and by the stereochemistry of the aldol intermediate. Four aldolases with broad substrate specificity are sufficient to produce all possible enantiomeric combinations of the two hydroxymethylene stereocenters formed during the aldol addition reaction. Accordingly, a synthetic scheme combining an osmium-catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) reaction and an aldolase-catalyzed aldol addition reaction enables direct access to a wide range of carbohydrate derivatives containing up to four new hydroxymethylene stereocenters.
专利号:US-10487099-B2 优先权日:2017-06-30 标 题:Synthesis of hypervalent iodine reagents with dioxygen 发明人:POWERS DAVID CHARLES; MAITY ASIM; HYUN SUNG-MIN 权利人:TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS 摘要:Methods of synthesis of hypervalent iodine reagents and methods for oxidation of organic compounds are disclosed.
专利号:US-6201101-B1 优先权日:1998-11-19 标 题:Catalyst and its use for the synthesis of polyol polyethers 发明人:TOZZOLA GABRIELLA; PO' RICCARDO; CARDI NICOLETTA 权利人:ENICHEM SPA 摘要:The present invention relates to a catalyst having general formula (I):wherein: M represents at least one cation of an element selected from earth-alkaline metals belonging to groups IIA, IIIA, VA, or transition metals belonging to groups IIB, IIIB, VB or VIIIB; n represents an integer between 0 and 2 and x is an integer between 2 and 5.The invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of polyol polyethers which uses a catalyst having general formula (I).
专利号:WO-2024121087-A1 优先权日:2022-12-07 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of polyesterols by ring-opening co-polymerisation of gamma-butyrolactone with other lactones 发明人:SCHAUB THOMAS; NICOLAS MATHIEU; FALCONNET ALBAN; HASHMI A STEPHEN K; KONRADI RUPERT; RODEWALD DIETER; BRUCHMANN BERND 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:Described are a process for the synthesis of polyesterols by ring-opening co-polymerisation of γ-butyrolactone with other lactones, the use of a kit comprising one or more bases comprising an alkaline metal cation and one or more alcohols in said process, and polyesterols obtainable by said process.
参考标题:Desymmetrization Of Cyclic Anhydrides Using Dihydroxy Compounds: Selective Synthesis Of Macrocyclic Tetralactones 作者:Sengodagounder Muthusamy,Boopathy Gnanaprakasam,Eringathodi Suresh |发布日期:2006.4.1 摘要:Desymmetrization Of Cyclic Anhydrides Is Carried Out Using Dihydroxy Compounds. A Mild Route To Synthesize Fused Saturated/unsaturated Macrocyclic Tetralactones With Different Ring Sizes (20-34) Having A Wide Variety Of Spacers Is Described. The Structure Is Confirmed By The Representative Single-Crystal X-Ray Analysis. The Multiple Reduction Of Unsaturated Macrocyclic Tetralactones Is Also Illustrated. This Method
合成参考文献
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