专利号:US-11866647-B2 优先权日:2018-07-18 标 题 :Electrochromic material and method of manufacturing thereof 发明人:MESHCHERYAKOV VLADIMIR IGOREVICH; MANAKHOV ANTON MIKHAILOVICH; POGORELOV NIKOLAY ANATOLIEVICH; CHUGUNOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH 权利人:COMBERRY LLC 摘要:Inorganic electrochromic materials and methods of manufacturing utilize a reactive PDC magnetron, where co-sputtering synthesis of electrochromic materials are performed: (1) directly from carbide targets; (2) from relevant transition metals and graphite target, as well as non-metal elements such as Si, Ge, P, B, etc.; (3) directly from composite targets (fine powder mixture of transition metals, non-metal elements and graphite powder). Sputtering may be performed instantly from 1 to 4 targets. For co-sputtering, a combination of gas mixtures may be used: Ar/O2/N2, Ar/H2/N2/O2, Ar/NH3/O2, Ar/CO/N2/O2, Ar/CO/H2/N2/O2, Ar/CH4/N2/O2 and Ar/NH3/CO/N2/O2. This allows obtaining electrochromic materials with increased electronic and ionic conductivity, higher coloration and good cycling (lifetime). Moreover, different tints of blue as well as gray, black and brown colors neutral to the eye may be obtained. Sputtered electrochromic films were additionally improved by “thermo-splittingâ€? pre-intercalated thin films. This allows achieving higher coloring and bleaching speed and better lietime.
专利号:US-6328875-B1 优先权日:1998-12-07 标 题 :Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals 发明人:ZAPPI GUILLERMO DANIEL; WEINBERG NORMAN L 权利人:ZAPPI WATER PURIFICATION SYSTE 摘要:Electropurification of contaminated aqueous media, such as ground water and wastewater from industrial manufacturing facilities like paper mills, food processing plants and textile mills, is readily purified, decolorized and sterilized by improved, more economic open configuration electrolysis cell designs with electrodes comprising a plurality of conductive porous elements in electrical contact with one another. The cells may be divided or undivided, and connected in monopolar or bipolar configuration. When coupled with very narrow capillary gap electrodes more economic operation, particularly when treating solutions of relatively low conductivity is assured. The novel cell design is also useful in the electrosynthesis of chemicals, both organic and inorganic types, such as hypochlorite bleaches and other oxygenated species.
专利号:WO-0034184-A1 优先权日:1998-12-07 标 题:Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals
专利号:TW-490444-B 优先权日:1998-12-07 标题:Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals
专利号:EP-1150921-A1 优先权日:1998-12-07 标题 :Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals
专利号:WO-9805592-A1 优先权日:1996-08-02 标 题:Synthesis of lithium nickel cobalt dioxide
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