专利号:US-5827794-A 优先权日:1994-02-22 标 题 :Supported highly-polar liquid phase chiral sulfonated binap catalyst for asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds 发明人:DAVIS MARK E; WAN KAM TO 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention relates to water soluble chiral sulfonated 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl and its use as organometallic catalysts for asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds. Asymmetric reactions of the present invention include those reactions in which organometallic catalysts are commonly used. Such reactions include, but are not limited to, reduction and isomerization reactions on unsaturated substrates and carbon--carbon bond forming reactions. Examples of such reactions include, but are not limited to, hydrogenation, hydroboration, hydrosilylation, hydride reduction, hydroformylation, alkylation, allylic alkylation, arylation, alkenylation, epoxidation, hydrocyanation, disilylation, cyclization and isomerization reactions. n The catalysts of the present invention provide the advantage of functioning in the presence of water without loss in enantioselectivity relative to the nonsulfonated BINAP catalyst in an organic solvent. As a result, the catalysts of the present invention may be employed in water, water miscible solvents, in aqueous--organic two phase solvent systems and in supported aqueous phase catalysts in organic solvents without loss in enantioselectivity. Further, the catalysts of the present invention may also be effectively employed in highly polar solvents such as primary alcohols and ethylene glycol. n The present invention also relates to a method for conducting asymmetric reactions on prochiral unsaturated bonds contained within a compound using the water soluble chiral sulfonated 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl organometallic catalysts of the present invention.
专利号:US-7015321-B2 优先权日:2002-10-12 标 题 :Synthesis of non-symmetrical sulfamides using burgess-type reagents 发明人:NICOLAOU KYRIACOS C; LONGBOTTOM DEBORAH; SNYDER SCOTT A; HUANG XIANHAI 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST 摘要:A practical and high-yielding method for the efficient, one-step synthesis of diverse classes of N,N′-differentiated sulfamides employs a wide range of amino alcohols and simple amines using Burgess-type reagents. This methodology extends the application and availability of sulfamides within the fields of chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, asymmetric synthesis, and supramolecular chemistry.
专利号:US-9346851-B2 优先权日:2008-02-22 标 题 :Chemical modification of proteins 发明人:BERNARDES GONCALO; CHALKER JUSTIN; DAVIS BENJAMIN 权利人:BERNARDES GONCALO; CHALKER JUSTIN; DAVIS BENJAMIN; RP SCHERER TECHNOLOGIES LLC 摘要:The invention relates to methods for selectively converting a cysteine residue in a peptide or protein to the dehydroalanine (Dha) residue. The method also works on selenocysteine and substituted cysteine and selenocysteine residues, resulting in the Dha residue which may be converted to any natural or unnatural amino acid residue desired without the alteration of the remainder of the peptide or protein. The invention also allows ligation of a desired peptide at any point rather than at a point where there should be a naturally occurring cysteine, thereby allowing native chemical ligation to be used in the synthesis of peptides that do not contain cysteine. The methodology allows for the synthesis of very large peptides.
专利号:US-11078178-B2 优先权日:2017-09-04 标 题 :6-chromanol derivatives and their synthesis 发明人:BEUMER RAPHAEL; BONRATH WERNER; DELPHO JAN-MARC; JORAY MARCEL; MEDLOCK JONATHAN ALAN; NETSCHER THOMAS; SORIANO DOMENICO; STEMMLER RENÉ TOBIAS 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to novel compounds which are particularly useful for the synthesis of novel chromanol derivatives. These compounds have interesting properties. Particularly, the novel chromanol derivatives have interesting antioxidant properties as well as flavours and fragrances.
专利号:EP-1314727-B1 优先权日:2001-11-23 标题 :Direct synthesis of quaternary phenanthridinium salts 发明人:CAPELLE NICOLAS; GALLO ROGER 权利人:MERIAL SAS 摘要:Process for the preparation of phenanthridinium quaternary salts (I) comprises reacting a halo-aromatic compound (II) with a phenyl boronic derivative (III) in a basic medium, in the presence of a palladium catalyst. ?>Process for the preparation of phenanthridinium quaternary salts of formula (I) comprises reacting a halo-aromatic compound of formula (II) with a phenyl boronic derivative of formula (III) in a basic medium, in the presence of a palladium catalyst. ?>R<3>, R<8> = an electro-attractor group having an electronegativity at last equal to that of nitro; ?>R<5> = a non-chemically labile group; ?>R<6> = aryl or 5-12C heteroaryl, which my be condensed and may have one or more hetero atoms; ?>X<-> = a halide or hydrogen sulfate anion or a base joined to a mineral acid; ?>X = halogen; ?>R = H; ?>R+R = a group of formula (i); ?>n, n' = 0-4; ?>R<9>, R<10> = H or 1-5C alkyl. ?>Independent claims are also included for: ?>(1) intermediates of formula (VI); and ?>(2) the preparation of (VI). ?>X1 = halogen.
专利号:US-4460786-A 优先权日:1980-07-10 标题 :Process for the selective addition of a compound having an activated carbon atom onto a substituted conjugated diene 发明人:MOREL DIDIER 权利人:RHONE POULENC IND 摘要:The selective addition of a compound having an activated carbon atom onto the carbon atom in the 4-position of a buta-1,3-diene carrying a hydrocarbon substituent on the carbon atom in the 2-position is achieved by reacting the compound having the activated carbon atom with the buta-1,3-diene carrying the hydrocarbon substituent in water or in an aqueous-alcoholic mixture in the presence of a catalyst which consists of at least one water-soluble phosphine and at least one rhodium compound, the catalyst being in solution in the water or aqueous alcoholic mixture. The products obtained are useful as precursors of intermediates for the synthesis of vitamins and perfumes.