专利号:US-7956011-B2 优先权日:2005-05-04 标题:Materials and methods for the photodirected synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays 发明人:SERAFINOWSKI PAWEL JERZY; GARLAND PETER BRYAN 权利人:CANCER RES INST ROYAL 摘要:Materials and methods for photodirected synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays on a solid substrate by photodirected synthesis are disclosed which employ a film formed from (i) a photoacid generator that on photolysis generates acid that is capable of directly removing the protecting group of the linker molecules or oligonucleotides and (ii) a polymer substantially lacking electronegative heteroatoms that are capable of hydrogen bonding with photogenerated acid. Methods of synthesizing an oligomer arrays are also described that use a film that restricts diffusion of reactants and products on the substrate during synthesis of the array and which includes a precursor of a deprotecting reagent. The method involves removing one or more of the non-required products of the deprotection reaction from the reactive array elements at which they are produced during the reaction, in order to displace the deprotection reaction towards completion.
专利号:US-8669356-B2 优先权日:2009-10-21 标 题 :Linker and support for solid phase synthesis of nucleic acid 发明人:HAYAKAWA YOSHIHIRO; TSUKAMOTO MASAKI; MORI KENJIRO; MINOMI KENJIRO; MAETA ERI; KONISHI TATSUYA 权利人:HAYAKAWA YOSHIHIRO; TSUKAMOTO MASAKI; MORI KENJIRO; MINOMI KENJIRO; MAETA ERI; KONISHI TATSUYA; NITTO DENKO CORP; UNIV NAGOYA NAT UNIV CORP 摘要:The invention provides a universal linker capable of synthesizing nucleic acid having a phosphate group at the 3′ terminal, a universal support carrying the linker, and a synthesis method of nucleic acid using the universal support. The linker for solid phase synthesis of nucleic acid contains a compound represented by at least one of the following formulae n nwherein each symbol is as defined in the specification.
专利号:WO-2024012791-A1 优先权日:2022-07-11 标题 :Electrochemical synthesis of pyrazolines and pyrazoles 发明人:BÄR ROBIN MAXIMILIAN; FORD MARK JAMES; KALDAS SHERIF JAMES; WALDVOGEL SIEGFRIED; HOFMANN SILJA; LINDEN MARTIN 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:The present invention relates to an electrochemical process for the synthesis of pyrazolines and pyrazoles of formula (I). The process can be especially used for the synthesis of the herbicide safener mefenpyr-diethyl.
专利号:US-11059914-B2 优先权日:2016-12-21 标题:Method for the continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer with lithium amide initiator 发明人:DIRE CHARLOTTE; DESSENDIER MARIE-HÉLÈNE 权利人:MICHELIN & CIE 摘要:A process for the continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer is provided. The synthesis is conducted by means of n reactors r1 to rn, considered to be continuous stirred-tank reactors, which are equipped with an internal stirring system. The reactors are arranged in series, n varying from 2 to 15, preferably from 2 to 9. The reactor r1 is fed by an input solution comprising a solvent, one or more monomer(s), an anionic polymerization initiator chosen from lithium amides and a polar agent. The conversion by weight C1 in the first reactor is less than 70%, and the total conversion by weight Cn at the outlet of the reactor rn is greater than or equal to 70%.
专利号:US-10428206-B2 优先权日:2015-07-02 标 题 :Process for the continuous synthesis of a modified diene elastomer 发明人:DORATO MARGARITA; FLESINSKI LIONEL 权利人:MICHELIN & CIE 摘要:A process for the continuous synthesis of a modified diene elastomer includes:n polymerization by n reactors r1 to rn equipped with an internal stirring system, the reactor r1 being fed by an input solution comprising a solvent, one or more monomers, an anionic polymerization initiator and a polar agent, one or more of the reactors being fed by reinjection of a purified solution comprising solvent and/or monomer(s), the number of dead chains in the output stream from the reactor rn is less than 30% of the number of living chains initiated in the reactor r1, the temperature of each reactor varying from 20° C. to 150° C.; and modification of the living diene elastomer obtained in the preceding stage and exhibiting a polydispersity index varying from 1.1 to 2, making it possible to introduce, into the elastomer, a functional group comprising at least one silicon atom directly connected to the elastomer chain.
专利号:US-9809661-B2 优先权日:2012-07-02 标 题 :Process for continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer 发明人:DUSSILLOLS JEROME; KIENER PIERRE; PAROLA HELENE 权利人:MICHELIN & CIE; MICHELIN RECH TECH; MICHELIN RECH TECH 摘要:A process for the continuous synthesis of diene elastomers with a high degree of conversion is provided. The process includes simultaneously:n a) introducing continuously into a polymerization reactor containing a gas phase and equipped with at least one stirring rotor and a discharge device, at least i. one or more monomers, including at least one conjugated diene monomer, and ii. from 0% to 70% by mass of an organic solvent, calculated relative to the total mass of monomers and of solvent b) continuously polymerizing the monomer(s), c) stirring the polymerization medium via the continuous movement of at least one stirring rotor about a rotary axle, d) continuously discharging the elastomer paste, e) continuously conveying the discharged elastomer paste to a chopping device and chopping it into particles, f) removing solvent from the particles of the elastomer paste, and g) recovering diene elastomer.