专利号:US-11046978-B2 优先权日:2016-03-16 标 题:Synthesis of isoprenoids and derivatives 发明人:GONZALEZ RAMON; CLOMBURG JAMES M; CHEONG SEOKJUNG 权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M 摘要:This disclosure generally relates to the use of enzyme combinations or recombinant microbes comprising same to make isoprenoid precursors, isoprenoids and derivatives thereof including prenylated aromatic compounds. Novel metabolic pathways exploiting Claisen, aldol, and acyioin condensations are used instead of the natural mevalonate (MVA) pathway or 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) pathways for generating isoprenoid precursors such as isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), and geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP). These pathways have the potential for better carbon and or energy efficiency than native pathways. Both decarboxylative and non-carboxylative condensations are utilized, enabling product synthesis from a number of different starting compounds. These condensation reactions serve as a platform for the synthesis of isoprenoid precursors when utilized in combination with a variety of metabolic pathways and enzymes for carbon rearrangement and the addition/removal of functional groups. Isoprenoid alcohols are key intermediary products for the production of isoprenoid precursors in these novel synthetic metabolic pathways.
专利号:WO-9216541-A1 优先权日:1991-03-12 标 题 :Synthesis of sialic acid and synthetic intermediate therefor 发明人:SHIBA TETSUO; TESHIMA TADASHI; YAMAMOTO TOSHIHIRO 权利人:KANTO ISHI PHARMA CO LTD 摘要:An efficient synthesis of sialic acid (N-acetylneuramic acid) useful as the starting material of medicines, a synthetic intermediate therefor, isosialic acid as an isomer of sialic acid, synthesis thereof, and a synthetic intermediate therefor. Sialic acid is synthesized from D-glucose and oxaloacetic acid through the intermediates (Ia) and (IIIa), while isosialic acid represented by formula (IV) is synthesized from an isomer of the intermediate (Ia).
专利号:US-6579725-B1 优先权日:1999-03-05 标题 :Linkers for synthesis of oligosaccharides on solid supports 发明人:SEEBERGER PETER H; ANDRADE RODRIGO B 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:The present invention relates to versatile linkers for tethering a molecule to a solid support, e.g., for tethering a monomer, oligomer or polymer to a solid support, which are stable to a wide range of reaction conditions, but can be cleaved under well-defined conditions, thereby liberating the molecule from the solid support. Preferably, the linkers are used to tether to the solid support unprotected, partially-protected or fully-protected monosaccharides or oligosaccharides, or unprotected, partially-protected or fully-protected glycoconjugates. The linkers of the present invention may be used to tether to solid supports building blocks useful in the assembly of libraries of other types of small molecules. The present invention also relates to a molecule or plurality of molecules tethered to the solid support via a linker or linkers of the present invention. The present invention also relates to processes for synthesizing molecules, e.g., monomers, oligomers or polymers, on a solid support, wherein a starting material in the synthesis of the molecule, intermediates in the synthesis of the molecule, and the molecule itself are tethered to the solid support during the process via one of the linkers of the present invention. In certain processes of the present invention, the molecule is liberated from the solid support by cleavage of the linker of the present invention.
专利号:US-8252928-B2 优先权日:2008-09-16 标题:Processes for the synthesis of five and six membered heterocyclic rings 发明人:WANG PETER X; JIANG TAO; BERBERICH DAVID W 权利人:WANG PETER X; JIANG TAO; BERBERICH DAVID W; MALLINCKRODT LLC 摘要:The present invention provides processes for the synthesis of five and six membered rings. In particular, the present invention provides processes for the synthesis of five and six membered rings in alkaloids.
专利号:US-6994986-B2 优先权日:1999-03-17 标 题:In vitro synthesis of polypeptides by optimizing amino acid metabolism 发明人:SWARTZ JAMES ROBERT; KIM DONG-MYUNG 权利人:UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR 摘要:Compositions and methods are provided for the enhanced in vitro synthesis of polypeptides. In order to improve the performance of in vitro protein synthesis reactions, metabolic inhibitors, or manipulation of a source organism, is used to diminish or avoid the action of enzymes responsible for undesirable amino acids production or depletion. A homeostatic system may be used for production of ATP, where the required high energy phosphate bonds are generated in situ, e.g. through coupling with an oxidation reaction. The homeostatic energy source will typically lack high energy phosphate bonds itself, and will therefore utilize free phosphate in the reaction mix during generation of ATP. The homeostatic energy source is provided in combination with an enzyme that catalyzes the creation of high energy phosphate bonds and with an enzyme that can use that high energy phosphate bond to regenerate ATP.
专利号:WO-2004011474-A1 优先权日:2002-07-31 标题:Universal support media for synthesis of oligomeric compounds 发明人:GUZAEV ANDREI P; MANOHARAN MUTHIAH; RAVIKUMAR VASULINGA T; KUMAR RAJU K 权利人:ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC; GUZAEV ANDREI P; MANOHARAN MUTHIAH; RAVIKUMAR VASULINGA T; KUMAR RAJU K 摘要:Compounds for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds, particularly oligonucleotide and oligonucleotide mimetics, are provided. In addition, methods for functionalizing a support medium with a first monomeric subunit and methods for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds utilizing the novel compounds bound to support media are provided.
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