专利号:WO-2004047990-A1 优先权日:2002-11-27 标题:Catalyst for the preparation of carboxylic esters and process for the preparation of carboxylic esters with the same 发明人:WATANABE YOSHIHIRO; KURODA YASUSHI 权利人:SHOWA DENKO KK; WATANABE YOSHIHIRO; KURODA YASUSHI 摘要:The invention provides a catalyst for the synthesis of carboxylic esters from aldehydes through Tishchenko reaction or the like which can dispense with a special cooling unit, permits the synthesis at temperatures above ordinary temperature, and exhibits high selectivity and a long lifetime. A catalyst for the preparation of carboxylic esters by dimerization of aldehydes, which consists of an aluminum alkoxide and at least one compound selected from among sulfonic acids and salts thereof with Groups 4 to 14 metals of the periodic table; preparation of carboxylic esters by dimerization of aldehydes with the catalyst; and a process for the preparation of carboxylic esters, in which the synthesis is conducted at a reaction temperature controlled within the range of 30 to 100°C.
专利号:US-10533028-B2 优先权日:2014-09-04 标 题:Ruthenium complexes and their uses as catalysts in processes for formation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and related reactions 发明人:MILSTEIN DAVID; HU PENG; FOGLER ERAN; RAO JAI ANAND GARG NARAYANA 权利人:YEDA RES & DEV 摘要:The present invention relates to novel Ruthenium complexes of formulae A1-A4 and their use, inter alia, for (1) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to esters; (2) hydrogenation of esters to alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di-lactones), or polyesters); (3) preparing amides from alcohols and amines—(including the preparation of polyamides (e.g., polypeptides) by reacting dialcohols and diamines and/or polymerization of amino alcohols and/or forming cyclic dipeptides from p-aminoalcohols; (4) hydrogenation of amides (including cyclic dipeptides, polypeptides and polyamides) to alcohols and amines; (5) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols or hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (6) dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (7) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (8) acylation of alcohols using esters; (9) coupling of alcohols with water and a base to form carboxylic acids; and (10) preparation of amino acids or their salts by coupling of amino alcohols with water and a base. The present, invention further relates to the use of certain known Ruthenium complexes for the preparation of amino acids or their salts from amino alcohols.
专利号:US-9045381-B2 优先权日:2010-10-19 标 题:Ruthenium complexes and their uses in processes for formation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and derivatives thereof 发明人:MILSTEIN DAVID; BALARAMAN EKAMBARAM; GUNANATHAN CHIDAMBARAM; GNANAPRAKASAM BOOPATHY; ZHANG JING 权利人:MILSTEIN DAVID; BALARAMAN EKAMBARAM; GUNANATHAN CHIDAMBARAM; GNANAPRAKASAM BOOPATHY; ZHANG JING; YEDA RES & DEV 摘要:The present invention relates to novel Ruthenium catalysts and related borohydride complexes, and the use of such catalysts, inter alia, for (1) hydrogenation of amides (including polyamides) to alcohols and amines; (2) preparing amides from alcohols with amines (including the preparation of polyamides (e.g., polypeptides) by reacting dialcohols and diamines and/or by polymerization of amino alcohols); (3) hydrogenation of esters to alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di-lactones) or polyesters); (4) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols and hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (5) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to esters; (6) hydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (7) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (8) acylation of alcohols using esters; (9) coupling of alcohols with water to form carboxylic acids; and (10) dehydrogenation of beta-amino alcohols to form pyrazines. The present invention further relates to the novel uses of certain pyridine Ruthenium catalysts.
专利号:US-12145139-B2 优先权日:2016-02-09 标题 :Manganese based complexes and uses thereof for homogeneous catalysis 发明人:MILSTEIN DAVID; NERUSH ALEX; VOGT MATTHIAS; MUKHERJEE ARUP; ESPINOSA-JALAPA NOEL ANGEL; CHAKRABORTY SUBRATA 权利人:YEDA RES & DEV; NERUSH ARKADI 摘要:The present invention relates to novel manganese complexes and their use, inter alia, for homogeneous catalysis in (1) the preparation of imine by dehydrogenative coupling of an alcohol and amine; (2) C—C coupling in Michael addition reaction using nitriles as Michael donors; (3) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to give esters and hydrogen gas (4) hydrogenation of esters to form alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di-lactones), or polyesters); (5) hydrogenation of amides (including cyclic dipeptides, lactams, diamide, polypeptides and polyamides) to alcohols and amines (or diamine); (6) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols or hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (7) dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (8) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (9) acylation of alcohols using esters; (10) coupling of alcohols with water and a base to form carboxylic acids; and (11) preparation of amino acids or their salts by coupling of amino alcohols with water and a base. (12) preparation of amides (including formamides, cyclic dipeptides, diamide, lactams, polypeptides and polyamides) by dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and amines; (13) preparation of imides from diols.
专利号:WO-2005089783-A1 优先权日:2004-03-22 标题:Lipoprotein lipase activity inhibitor 发明人:SEKI TOSHIHIKO; YAGI EIICHIRO 权利人:SHISEIDO CO LTD; SEKI TOSHIHIKO; YAGI EIICHIRO 摘要:A lipoprotein lipase activity inhibitor which inhibits fat accumulation in fat cells. Namely, an enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL), which is regenerated by fat cells and secreted into peripheral vessels in epithelial cells by exocytose, decomposes fat having been absorbed into the vessels as foods into fatty acids and glycerol. Then the fatty acids and glycerol migrate into fat cells in the subcutaneous fat tissue and fat is finally synthesized in the fat cells. By applying the above-described lipoprotein lipase activity inhibitor to the skin as an external skin preparation for slimming, therefore, the action of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) can be inhibited in peripheral vessels in epithelial cells. As a result, the decomposition of fat into fatty acid and glycerol can be inhibited and the synthesis of new fat in fat cells can be finally prevented. Thus, slimming effect can be established.
专利号:WO-2007046353-A1 优先权日:2005-10-18 标题 :Fibroblast activator, method for activation of fibroblast, collagen synthesis promoter, method for promotion of collagen synthesis, skin aging-preventing agent, and method for prevention of aging of the skin
参考标题:An Efficient N-Heterocyclic Carbene Based Ruthenium-Catalyst: Application Towards The Synthesis Of Esters And Amides 作者:Jagadeesh Malineni,Carina Merkens,Helmut Keul,Martin Möller |发布日期:2013.10 摘要:Ruthenium Catalyst Was Prepared Starting With Readily Accessible Starting Materials. Under Inert Gas Atmosphere And In Air The Catalyst Showed High Activity For The Direct Synthesis Of Esters From Primary Alcohols And Of Amides From Primary Alcohols And Amines. Di-, Tri-, And Oligo-Amides Were Obtained By Using Specific Starting Materials.
合成参考文献
摘要:Shi, Y.; Cole-Hamilton, D. J.; Kamer, P. C. J., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Reduction in Organic Synthesis, (2017) 2, 211. 摘要:Li, H.; Wang, Y.; Liu, Q., Science of Synthesis: Base-Metal Catalysis, (2023) 2, 539.