专利号:WO-2023233371-A1 优先权日:2022-06-03 标 题:A continuous flow process for synthesis of organic azides 发明人:GNANAPRAKASAM BOOPATHY; PANDEY AKANKSHA M; MONDAL SHANKHAJIT 权利人:INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND RES PUNE IISER PUNE 摘要:The present disclosure relates generally to the field of synthetic organic chemistry. More specifically, the disclosure is directed to a continuous flow process for synthesis of azides from alcohols and peroxides, wherein the process comprises azidation with trimethylsilyl azide and a catalyst Amberlyst-15. It is a non-hazardous, mild and controlled reaction giving good yields of azides. The azides can be further employed for synthesis of medicinally and industrially useful chemicals.
专利号:US-11548898-B2 优先权日:2017-07-06 标题 :Synthesis of halichondrins 发明人:KISHI YOSHITO; AI YANRAN; YE NING; WANG QIAOYI; YAHATA KENZO; ISO Kentaro; NAINI SANTHOSH REDDY; YAMASHITA SHUJI; LEE JIHOON; OHASHI ISAO; FUKUYAMA TAKASHI 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE; EISAI R&D MAN CO LTD 摘要:The present invention provides methods for the synthesis of ketones involving a Ni/Zr-mediated coupling reaction. The Ni/Zr-mediated ketolization reactions can be used in the synthesis of halichondrins (e.g., halichondrin A, B, C; homohalichondrin A, B, C; norhalichondrin A, B, C), and analogs thereof. Therefore, the present invention also provides synthetic methods useful for the synthesis of halichondrins, and analogs thereof. Also provided herein are compounds (i.e., intermediates) useful in the synthesis of halichondrins, and analogs thereof. In particular, the present invention provides methods and compounds useful in the synthesis of compound of Formula (H3-A).
专利号:US-6423871-B1 优先权日:1999-02-26 标题 :Efficient synthesis of secondary amines by selective alkylation of primary amines 发明人:JUNG KYUNG WOON 权利人:UNIV SOUTH FLORIDA 摘要:A method for selective mono-N-alkylation of primary amines to produce secondary amines that are substantially free of overalkylated tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, under mild reaction conditions without the necessity of protecting groups. Compounds of the class of secondary amines are produced by reacting an alkyl halide with an alkyl amine in anhydrous solvent, preferably dimethyl sulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of 0.1 to 3 molar equivalents of a cesium base. Optionally, the extent and selectivity of mono-N-alkylation is enhanced by addition to the reaction mixture of a powdered molecular sieve material for removal of water produced by the reaction, and/or tetrabutylammonium iodide to promote halide exchange. The invention permits selective and efficient mono-N-alkylation of a wide variety of substrates at 23° C.; does not cause racemization when used with enantiomerically-pure chiral substrates such as L-α-aminoesters; and is applied to solid phase synthesis whereby either the alkyl amine or alkyl halide is immobilized. The method is additionally used to produce polyamines, such as N-(2-(2-aminoethylthio)ethyl)ethylenediamine in 73% yield.
专利号:US-2023357286-A1 优先权日:2020-07-24 标 题:Ketone synthesis and applications 发明人:KISHI YOSHITO; UMEHARA ATSUSHI 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:Provided are new nickel./zirconium-mediated coupling reactions useful in the synthesis of ketone-containing compounds, e.g., halichondrin natural products and related molecules. A feature of the present disclosure is the use of a nickel(I) catalyst in tandem with a nickel (II) catalyst in the Ni/Zr-mediated coupling reactions. Without wishing to be bound by any particular theory, the nickel (I) catalyst selectively activates the electrophilic coupling partner (i.e., the compound of Formula (A)), and the nickel(ll) catalyst selectively activates the nucleophilic coupling partner (i.e., a thioester of Formula (B)). This dual catalyst system leads to improved coupling efficiency and eliminates the need for a large excess of one of the coupling partners (i.e., a compound of Formula (A) or (B)).
专利号:WO-0050377-A1 优先权日:1999-02-26 标 题:Efficient synthesis of secondary amines by selective alkylation of primary amines 发明人:JUNG KYUNG WOON 权利人:UNIV SOUTH FLORIDA 摘要:A method for selective mono-N-alkylation of primary amines to produce secondary amines that are substantially free of overalkylated tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, under mild reaction conditions without the necessity of protecting groups. Compounds of the class of secondary amines are produced by reacting an alkyl halide with an alkyl amine in anhydrous solvent, preferably dimethyl sulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of 0.1 to 3 molar equivalents of a cesium base. Optionally, the extent and selectivity of mono-N-alkylation is enhanced by addition to the reaction mixture of a powdered molecular sieve material for removal of water produced by the reaction, and/or tetrabutylammonium iodide to promote halide exchange. The invention permits selective and efficient mono-N-alkylation of a wide variety of substrates at 23 °C; does not cause racemization when used with enantiomerically-pure chiral substrates such as L-α-aminoesters; and is applied to solid phase synthesis whereby either the alkyl amine or alkyl halide is immobilized. The method is additionally used to produce polyamines, such as N-(2-(2-aminoethylthio)ethyl)ethylenediamine in 73 % yield.
专利号:US-2022233673-A1 优先权日:2019-06-04 标 题:METHODS OF PRODUCING SHIGA TOXIN B-SUBUNIT (STxB) MONOMERS AND OLIGOMERS, AND USES THEREOF 发明人:BILLET ANNE; SCHMIDT FRÉDÉRIC; JOHANNES LUDGER; SERVENT DENIS; MOURIER GILLES; TARTOUR ÉRIC; KAY MICHAEL; FULCHER JAMES M 权利人:INST CURIE; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; INST NAT SANTE RECH MED; COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES CEA; APHP ASSIST PUBLIQUE HOPITAUX DE PARIS; UNIV PARIS; UNIV OF UTAH RESEARCH FOUDATION; UNIV UTAH RES FOUND 摘要:A method of producing a monomer of a Shiga toxin B-subunit (STxB) protein or of a variant thereof by peptide chemical synthesis, as well as to a method of producing a pentamer of the STxB protein or of the variant thereof. The methods are particularly advantageous as they overcome major issues typically observed in peptide chemical synthesis, including solubility and purity issues.
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合成参考文献
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