四氯苯酚 以 水,乙腈 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 6.0H,以10%的收率获得产物2,3,5-三氯苯酚 参考文献:Choudhry,Ghulam Ghaus; Wielen,Frans W. M. Van Der; Webster,G. R. Barrie,Canadian Journal Of Chemistry,1985,Vol. 63,P. 469-475 标题:Choudhry,Ghulam Ghaus; Wielen,Frans W. M. Van Der; Webster,G. R. Barrie,Canadian Journal Of Chemistry,1985,Vol. 63,P. 469-475
专利号:US-4704450-A 优先权日:1983-02-21 标 题 :Synthesis of hpGRF(Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and intermediate peptides 发明人:DIAZ JOSEPH; DEMARNE HENRI; RONCUCCI ROMEO; SCHMELCK PAUL-HENRY 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:The invention relates to synthesis of hpGRF (Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and to intermediate peptides, comprising: coupling, one after the other and in the order of the sequence of the GRF, the fragments in which: (a) the side acid functions of the aspartic and glutamic acids and the side amine function of the lysine are protected by protector groups stable in the conditions of deprotection of the group Boc, (b) the guanidine function of the arginine is protected by protonation, and (c) the N-terminal amino acid is protected on the amine by the Boc group; selectively eliminating the group Boc from the N-terminal amine of the peptide in phase of elongation by hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid, said coupling being effected in an aprotic polar solvent and eliminating, at the end of sequence, all the protector groups by hydrolysis with the aid of a 0.1 to 1M solution of methanesulfonic or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in trifluoroacetic acid.
专利号:US-4581168-A 优先权日:1983-02-21 标题:Synthesis of hpGRF (Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and intermediate peptides 发明人:DIAZ JOSEPH; DEMARNE HENRI; RONCUCCI ROMEO; SCHMELCK PAUL-HENRY 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:The invention relates to synthesis of hpGRF (Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and to intermediate peptides, comprising:--coupling, one after the other and in the order of the sequence of the GRF, the fragments in which: (a) the side acid functions of the aspartic and glutamic acids and the side amine function of the lysine are protected by protector groups stable in the conditions of deprotection of the group Boc, (b) the guanidine function of the arginine is protected by protonation, and (c) the N-terminal amino acid is protected on the amine by the Boc group;--selectively eliminating the group Boc from the N-terminal amine of the peptide in phase of elongation by hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid, said coupling being effected in an aprotic polar solvent and--eliminating, at the end of sequence, all the protector groups by hydrolysis with the aid of a 0.1 to 1M solution of methanesulfonic or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in trifluoroacetic acid.
专利号:US-4797469-A 优先权日:1984-07-10 标 题:Synthesis of hGRF (Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and intermediate peptides 发明人:DIAZ JOSEPH; DEMARNE HENRI; RONCUCCI ROMEO; SCHMELCK PAUL-HENRY 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:A process for the synthesis, in liquid phase and by fragments, of hGRF 1-44 and hGRF 1-40. This process consists in coupling, one after the other and in the order of the sequence of the GRF, (1) on the one hand, the following fragments: -H-Ala-Arg-Ala-Arg-Leu-NH2 called Fragment A hGRF (40-44) or - alaninamide (40) -H-Gln-Glu-Arg-Gly-OH called Fragment B'1 hGRF (36-39) -H-Glu-Ser-Asn-OH called Fragment B'2 hGRF (33-35) -H-Ser-Arg-Gln-Gln-Gly-OH called Fragment C hGRF (28-32) -H-Leu-Gln-Asp-Ile-Met-OH called Fragment D' hGRF (23-27) -H-Arg-Lys-Leu-OH called Fragment E'1 hGRF (20-22) - to obtain the peptide K1 [(hGRF (20-44)] on the corresponding peptide having the sequence (20-40) and (2) on the other hand, the following fragments: -H-Gln-Leu-Ser-Ala called Fragment F1 hGRF (16-19) -H-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu-Gly OH called Fragment G1 hGRF (10-15) -H-Ile-Phe-Thr-Asn-Ser-OH called Fragment H1 hGRF (5-9) - to obtain the peptide J [hGRF (5-19)] and thereafter to couple together the peptides J and K1 in order to form the peptide having the sequence hGRF (5-44) or hGRF (5-40) and finally to couple the resulting peptide with the peptide H-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Ala-OH, called fragment I hGRF (1-4).
专利号:US-5670465-A 优先权日:1993-01-08 标题 :Preparation of p-fuchsones and synthesis of p-dihydroxylated aromatic compounds therefrom 发明人:COSTANTINI MICHEL; MANAUT DANIEL; MICHELET DANIEL 权利人:RHONE POULENC CHIMIE 摘要:p-Dihydroxylated aromatic compounds are prepared via the oxidation of p-fuchsones, the latter advantageously being synthesized by reacting a phenolic compound having at least one hydrogen atom in the para-position to the hydroxyl function with a non-enolizable ketonic compound, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an acid catalyst and, optionally, a cocatalytically effective amount of an ionizable sulfur-containing compound.
专利号:US-2004110228-A1 优先权日:2002-04-01 标 题:Combinatorial organic synthesis of unique biologically active compounds 发明人:MCALPINE SHELLI R; TAYLOR RACHEL E; BOLLA MEGAN L; SEGALL ANCA M 摘要:The invention provides a method for making a combinatorial library of cyclic compounds, such as Holliday junction-trapping compounds, comprising the steps of (a) obtaining a plurality of trimers according to the generic structure X 1- X 2- X 3 , wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 can be independently any naturally or nonnaturally occurring amino acids or peptidomimetics thereof; (b) optionally coupling a spacer S to the trimer at either end; (c) cyclizing two trimers or trimer-spacer conjugates in a head-to-tail orientation; thereby obtaining a combinatorial library of compounds, wherein the library does not include an unmodifed or naturally occurring Holliday Junction-trapping compounds. The invention additionally provides methods macrocyclic compounds that are synergimycin derivatives.
专利号:US-10017391-B2 优先权日:2015-04-23 标题:Direct polymer templating synthesis of mesoporous carbon 发明人:DAI SHENG; NELSON KIMBERLY M 权利人:UT BATTELLE LLC; UNIV TENNESSEE RES FOUND 摘要:The invention is directed to a method for fabricating a mesoporous carbon composite material. The method comprises providing a precursor composition and subjecting the precursor material to a curing step followed by carbonization step. The precursor composition comprises (i) a templating component comprised of a linear homopolymer material, (ii) a phenolic compound or material, (iii) a crosslinkable aldehyde component, and (iv) an acid catalyst.
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合成参考文献
摘要:Grüschow, S.; Smith, D. R. M.; Gkotsi, D. S.; Goss, R. J. M., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 3, 316. 参考文献:10.1007/bf00195981 摘要:Van Emon JM, Gerlach RW. Evaluation of a pentachlorophenol immunoassay for environmental water samples. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1992 May;48(5):635–42. doi: 10.1007/bf00195981. 参考文献:10.1007/s00244-002-1174-7 摘要:Kukkonen JVK. Lethal Body Residue of Chlorophenols and Mixtures of Chlorophenols in Benthic Organisms. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2001 Oct 17;43(2):214–20. doi: 10.1007/s00244-002-1174-7.