天然维生素e置于氢氧化钾,Sodium Chlorite,硫酸,氨基磺酸,溴,溶剂黄146,N-甲基吗啉氧化物体系中,用 1,4-二氧六环,甲醇,正己烷,二氯甲烷,水,乙腈 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 13.83H,反应生成 D-Gamma-生育酚 参考文献:Easy Route To Labeled And Unlabeled R,R,R-γ-Tocopherol By Aryl Demethylation Of α-Homologues 标题:Easy Route To Labeled And Unlabeled R,R,R-γ-Tocopherol By Aryl Demethylation Of α-Homologues 摘要:The Interest In Vitamin E Research Is Increasingly Focusing On The Peculiar Properties Of The Less Investigated Tocopherols And Their Metabolites,Such As Gamma-Tocopherol,Which Have Been Revealed As Very Important For Human Health. Metabolic Studies Of Gamma-Tocopherol Have Been Constricted By Its High Cost And The Poor Availability Of Stable Isotope-Labeled Forms. An Efficient,Inexpensive And Simple Route Is Described For The Preparation Of Labeled And Unlabeled R,R,R-Gamma-Tocopherol,Starting From R,R,R-A-Tocopherol,Through Simple Thermal Decarboxylation Of Gamma-Tocopherol-5-Carboxylic Acid. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All Rights Reserved. DOI:10.1016/j.Tet.2004.11.047
专利号:US-12383499-B2 优先权日:2018-01-01 标题:Scale up synthesis of silicasome nanocarriers 发明人:NEL ANDRE E; MENG HUAN; LIU XIANGSHENG 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:In order to facilitate the approval and commercialization of silicasome drug delivery systems (e.g. irinotecan silicasomes) it is necessary to scale up synthesis of the drug-loaded silicasomes. In this regard, it was discovered that the synthesis protocols used for laboratory synthesis of drug-loaded silicasomes (e.g., 500 mg/batch) do not scale to large scale silicasome production, because the resulting products were too heterogeneous for use as pharmaceuticals. Accordingly, new methods are provided herein that effectively afford the large-scale production of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) and lipid bilayer coated MSNPs (silicasomes).
专利号:US-7435861-B2 优先权日:2005-04-29 标 题 :Methods for synthesis of carotenoids, including analogs, derivatives, and synthetic and biological intermediates 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.
专利号:US-2008221377-A1 优先权日:2006-06-16 标题 :Methods for synthesis of carotenoids, including analogs, derivatives, and synthetic and biological intermediates 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID; BRAUN CRISTI L 权利人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID; BRAUN CRISTI L 摘要:A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.
专利号:US-8293290-B2 优先权日:2003-04-08 标题:Annatto extract compositions, including geranyl geraniols and methods of use 发明人:TAN BARRIE 权利人:TAN BARRIE; AMERICAN RIVER NUTRITION INC 摘要:Annatto extract composition (AEC), including cis and trans geranyl geraniols (GG) and tocopherol-free C-5 unsubstituted tocotrienols (T3), increases the de novo synthesis of intermediate isoprenoid and distal protein products, including endogenous coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), dolichols (DL) and all subsequent GG-prenylated and DL-glycosylated proteins, including GG-porphyrinated hemes. This intermediate and distal product replenishment by AEC reverses maladies of myotoxicity (of both drug and non-drug origins), including maladies that affect the muscle, kidney, eye, GI tract and skin, nerve, blood, and CoQ10-related syndromes of energetics and LDL protection. AEC anabolically increases the endogenous de novo CoQ10 synthesis via GG elongation/prenylation of side-chain and conversely CoQ10 catabolically increases the endogenous de novo GG synthesis via beta-oxidation of CoQ10. Also, such AEC decreases de novo synthesis and increases disposal of triglycerides (TG) in humans via PPAR activation and SREBP deactivation. Such drop in TG by AEC reverses maladies of insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (MS), prediabetes, diabetes and diabetes-related cardiovascular diseases (CVD). GG activates PPAR and down regulates SREBP transcription factors. This AEC, containing GG, inhibits cancer growth whether or not GG involvement in protein prenylation is required.
专利号:US-9981935-B2 优先权日:2013-07-05 标 题:Formation of chiral 4-chromanones using chiral pyrrolidines in the presence of acids 发明人:MEDLOCK JONATHAN ALAN; LETINOIS ULLA; NETSCHER THOMAS; BONRATH WERNER 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthesis of chromanones or chromanes in a stereospecific matter in view of the 2-position in the chromanone or chromane ring. It has been found that this synthesis is particularly possible in the presence of a chiral compound of a specific type and of at least one Bransted acid or in the presence a specific chiral compound having a Bransted acid functional group in the molecule.
专利号:US-8703812-B2 优先权日:2005-07-29 标 题 :Protein synthesis required for long-term memory is induced by PKC activation on days preceding associative learning 发明人:ALKON DANIEL L 权利人:ALKON DANIEL L; BRNI NEUROSCIENCES INST 摘要:The present invention provides methods of contacting a protein kinase C (PKC) activator with a PKC activator in a manner sufficient to stimulate the synthesis of proteins sufficient to consolidate long-term memory. The present invention also provides methods of contacting a protein kinase C (PKC) activator with a PKC activator in a manner sufficient to downregulate PKC.
参考文献:10.1080/17450390500216902 摘要:Andrada AD, Mateos A, Rey AI, Lopez-Bote CJ. Feeding level in the period previous to the late fattening phase influences fat composition at slaughter in free-ranged Iberian pigs. Archives of Animal Nutrition. 2005 Aug;59(4):227–36. doi: 10.1080/17450390500216902. 参考文献:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.03.003 摘要:Wang Y, Moreland M, Wagner JG, Ames BN, Illek B, Peden DB, Jiang Q. Vitamin E forms inhibit IL-13/STAT6-induced eotaxin-3 secretion by up-regulation of PAR4, an endogenous inhibitor of atypical PKC in human lung epithelial cells. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 2012 Jun;23(6):602–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.03.003. 参考文献:10.1155/2011/676208 摘要:Aoi W, Naito Y, Yoshikawa T. Dietary Exercise as a Novel Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome: Effects on Skeletal Muscle Function. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2011;2011():1–11. doi: 10.1155/2011/676208. 参考文献:10.1155/2011/109516 摘要:Paromov V, Kumari S, Brannon M, Kanaparthy NS, Yang H, Smith MG, Stone WL. Protective Effect of Liposome-Encapsulated Glutathione in a Human Epidermal Model Exposed to a Mustard Gas Analog. Journal of Toxicology. 2011;2011():1–11. doi: 10.1155/2011/109516.