(文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 2-Naphthaleneacetic Acid, 6-Methoxy-α-Methyl-, (αr)-, Compd. With (αr)-3-Hydroxy-α-[(Methylamino)Methyl]Benzenemethanol (1:1)
(R)-Phenylephrine-(R)-Naproxen置于盐酸,Ammonium Hydroxide体系中,用 水,甲苯 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 0.5H,以90%的收率获得产物去氧肾上腺素碱 参考文献:Process For Resolution Of 1-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Methylamino Ethanol 标题:Process For Resolution Of 1-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Methylamino Ethanol 摘要:将该化合物分辨到其活性异构体(R)-1-(3-羟基苯基)-2-甲氨基乙醇,使用(R)-萘普生作为分辨剂.
专利号:US-11912647-B2 优先权日:2020-05-22 标 题:Diversity-oriented synthesis of N,N,O-trisubstituted hydroxylamines from alcohols and amines by N—O bond formation 发明人:CRICH DAVID; HETTIKANKANAMALAGE ASIRI; HILL JARVIS 权利人:UNIV GEORGIA 摘要:In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a method for the direct synthesis of complex N,N,O-trisubstituted hydroxylamines by N—O bond formation. In another aspect, the method can successfully be employed using a wide variety of commercially available alcohols and secondary amines and enables the construction of large fragment-based libraries of trisubstituted hydroxylamines for drug discovery purposes. Also disclosed are N,N,O-trisubstituted hydroxylamines having low basicity, high stability at ambient temperatures, and an inherent lack of reactivity towards acetylating and sulfonylating enzymes that confer mutagenicity on less-substituted hydroxylamines.
专利号:US-6765117-B2 优先权日:1997-10-24 标题:Process for stereoselective synthesis of prostacyclin derivatives 发明人:MORIARTY ROBERT M; PENMASTA RAJU; GUO LIANG; RAO MUNAGALA S; STASZEWSKI JAMES P 权利人:UNITED THERAPEUTIC CORP 摘要:An improved method is described for making 9-deoxy-PGF 1 -type compounds. In contrast to the prior art, the method is stereoselective and requires fewer steps than the known methods for making these compounds. The invention also relates to novel intermediates prepared during the synthesis of the 9-deoxy-PGF 1 -type compounds.
专利号:WO-9614060-A1 优先权日:1994-11-04 标题 :Use of receptor agonists to stimulate superoxide dismutase activity 发明人:MARKLUND STEFAN L; STRAALIN PONTUS 权利人:MARKLUND STEFAN L; STRAALIN PONTUS 摘要:The present invention relates to the use of a substance for the manufacture of a composition for stimulating the release of EC-SOD from cells or stimulating the synthesis of EC-SOD in cells. In particular, the invention relates to the use of a substance for the manufacture of a composition for prophylaxis or treatment of a disease or disorder connected with the presence or formation of superoxide radicals and other toxic intermediates derived from the superoxide radical. Further, the invention relates to a method for determining the effect of a substance with respect to stimulating the release of EC-SOD from cells or stimulating the synthesis of EC-SOD in cells and to substances which have been selected by said method. Within the scope of the invention is a method of preventing, diminishing, controlling or inhibiting a disease or disorder connected with the presence or formation of superoxide radicals and other toxic intermediates derived from the superoxide radical in a patient who has been established to have a high risk of developing a such disease or disorder, or who has developed a such disease or disorder, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a substance which is capable of stimulating the release of EC-SOD from cells or stimulating the synthesis of EC-SOD in cells.
专利号:US-2003050305-A1 优先权日:2000-05-22 标题:Thromboxane inhibitors, compositions and methods of use 发明人:TEJADA INIGO SAENZ DE 摘要:The present invention describes methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, and for enhancing sexual responses in males and females by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The male or female may preferably be diabetic. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent, such as, vasoactive agents, nonsteroidal antiinflanmmatory compounds (NSAIDs), selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, anticoagulants, angiotensin converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, renin inhibitors, and mixtures thereof. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing ischemic heart disorders, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, migraine, cerebral hemorrhage, cardiac fatalities, transient ischaemic attacks, complications following organ transplants, coronary artery bypasses, angioplasty, endarterectomy, atherosclerosis, pulmonary embolism, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, circulatory shock of various organs, nephritis, graft rejection, cancerous metastases, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, thrombotic and thromboembolic disorders, intrauterine growth, gastrointestinal disorders, renal diseases and disorders, disorders resulting from elevated uric acid levels and dysmenorrhea, and for inhibiting platelet aggregation or platelet adhesion or relaxing smooth muscles.
专利号:US-6436997-B1 优先权日:1998-06-01 标题 :Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis under conditions of low oxygen tension 发明人:DE TEJADA INIGO SAENZ 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The present invention provides methods of promoting synthesis of nitric oxide or endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in hypoxic mammalian tissues by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate of nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides methods of promoting vasorelaxation and treating sexual dysfunctions in patients by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one vasoactive agent and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from hypoxic conditions such as pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disorders, circulatory hypoxia, specific organ hypoxia, localized hypoxia, edema, central nervous system disorders, memory loss, or arterial disease. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from an abnormally high level of arginase activity, such as, heart disease, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, sexual dysfunction, autoimmune disease, chronic renal failure and cerebral vasospasm. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions associated with a deficient nitric oxide pathway by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists.
专利号:US-8304409-B2 优先权日:2002-07-03 标 题:Nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds, compositions and methods of use 发明人:EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; GASTON RICKY D; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; STEVENSON CHERI A; WEY SHIOW-JYI 权利人:EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; GASTON RICKY D; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; STEVENSON CHERI A; WEY SHIOW-JYI; NICOX SA 摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating gastrointestinal disorders; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing gastrointestinal, renal and/or respiratory toxicities resulting from the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; for treating inflammatory disease states and/or disorders; and for treating and/or preventing ophthalmic diseases and/or disorders.
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