CAS: 942-01-8; 2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-Carbazole

该化合物是一种有机化合物,其特征是双环结构,由一个装有引信的和管状环组成,在室内温度下,它无色可粉黄,具有相对较低的沸点;该化合物以其芳香特性著称,常常用作各种药物和农用化学合成的中间体;其分子式为CHN,表明其结构中存在氮,有助于其基本性和潜在再活性;1,2,3,4-四氢碳氨酸盐在有机溶剂中表现出中等溶解性,在水中较不易溶性,因此适合有机合成的应用;此外,该化合物还因其在材料开发中的潜在用途和作为有机电子材料的建筑块而进行了研究;安全数据表明,应谨慎处理,因为它可能对接触健康造成风险.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

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CAS号108-94-1 环己酮 | CAS号100-63-0 苯肼 | CAS号95-51-2 2-氯苯胺 | CAS号59-88-1 盐酸苯肼 | CAS号577968-36-6 2-(4-bromo-2-ni... | CAS号201230-82-2 carbon monoxide | CAS号142-29-0 环戊烯 | CAS号88-67-5 邻碘苯甲酸 | CAS号86-74-8 咔唑 | CAS号3456-99-3 2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-咔唑-1-酮 | CAS号15128-52-6 1,2,3,4-四氢咔唑-4-酮 | CAS号2805-84-7 6-(三氟甲基)-2,3,4,... | CAS号24115-51-3 3-(1,2,3,4-tetr... | CAS号23690-80-4 3-(1,2,3,4-四氢-9... | CAS号27387-31-1 1,2,3,9-四氢-9-甲基咔唑酮 | CAS号65764-56-9 2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-咔... | CAS号765-87-7 1,2-环己二酮 | CAS号65796-52-3 6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-咔唑-3-胺

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 765-87-7 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Hydrogen Catalysts: Stereoisomer Of [1,1′-(1S)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-Diylbis[1,1-Diphenylphosphi... Solvents: Dichloromethane; 24 H,800 Psi,120 °C
    标题:[(S)-Binap]Pdbr2-Catalyzed Direct Synthesis Of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles Via A Tandem Reaction Between Arylamines And α-Diketones
    作者:Cabrera,A.; Sharma,P.; Ayala,M.; Rubio-Perez,L.; Amezquita-Valencia,Manuel
    参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:2011 卷标:52(50) 页码:6758-6762]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Acetic Acid
    标题:Applications Of Microwave Accelerated Organic Chemistry
    作者:Majetich,G.; Hicks,R.
    参考文献:Research On Chemical Intermediates 日期:1994 卷标:20(1) 页码:61-77]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 140 H,2.5 Mpa
    标题:Microwave Green Organic Chemistry: Aiming For A Desktop Plant
    作者:Mase,Nobuyuki; Takeda,Kazuhiro; Sato,Kohei
    参考文献:Kemikaru Enjiniyaringu 日期:2019 卷标:64(6) 页码:395-402]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: P-Toluenesulfonic Acid Catalysts: 1,1-Bis(Diphenylphosphino)Ferrocene,Triruthenium Dodecacarbonyl Solvents: 1,4-Dioxane; 22 H,150 °C
    标题:Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis Of Indoles From Anilines And Epoxides
    作者:Pena-Lopez,Miguel; Neumann,Helfried; Beller,Matthias
    参考文献:Chemistry - A European Journal 日期:2014 卷标:20(7) 页码:1818-1824]

    59-88-1 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Cyanuric Chloride Solvents: Ethanol; 2 H,80 °C; 80 °C -> Rt
    标题:Mild,Efficient Fischer Indole Synthesis Using 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-Triazine (Tct)
    作者:Siddalingamurthy,Eranna; Mahadevan,Kittappa M.; Masagalli,Jagadeesh N.; Harishkumar,Hosanagara N.
    参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:2013 卷标:54(41) 页码:5591-5596]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: P-Toluenesulfonic Acid Monohydrate,(Oc-6-13)-Carbonyl[2-(Diphenylphosphino-Kp)-N-[2-(Diphenylphosphino-Kp)Ethyl]Eth... Solvents: 1,4-Dioxane; 30 H,150 °C
    标题:Benign Synthesis Of Indoles From Anilines And Epoxides: New Application For Ruthenium Pincer Catalysts
    作者:Monney,Angele; Pena-Lopez,Miguel; Beller,Matthias
    参考文献:Chimia 日期:2014 卷标:68(4) 页码:231-234]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Propylphosphonic Anhydride Solvents: Ethyl Acetate; 5 Min,100 °C
    标题:A Microwave-Assisted,Propylphosphonic Anhydride (T3P) Mediated One-Pot Fischer Indole Synthesis
    作者:Desroses,Matthieu; Wieckowski,Krzysztof; Stevens,Marc; Odell,Luke R.
    参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:2011 卷标:52(34) 页码:4417-4420]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Potassium Tert-Butoxide,Sulfuric Acid Magnesium Salt (1:1) Catalysts: (Sp-4-2)-[1,3-Bis[2,6-Bis(1-Methylethyl)Phenyl]-1,3-Dihydro-2H-Imidazol-2-Yliden... Solvents: Toluene; 10 H,100 °C
    标题:Well-Defined Nhc-Pd Complex-Mediated Intermolecular Direct Annulations For Synthesis Of Functionalized Indoles (Nhc = N-Hetero-Cyclic Carbene)
    作者:Jin,Zhong; Guo,Su-Xian; Qiu,Ling-Ling; Wu,Gui-Ping; Fang,Jian-Xin
    参考文献:Applied Organometallic Chemistry 日期:2011 卷标:25(7) 页码:502-507]

    557086-51-8 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 120 °C
    标题:The First Method For Protection-Deprotection Of The Indole 2,3-π Bond
    作者:Baran,Phil S.; Guerrero,Carlos A.; Corey,E. J.
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2003 卷标:5(11) 页码:1999-2001]

    946-82-7 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Formic Acid
    标题:Fischer Cyclizations By Microwave Heating
    作者:Abramovitch,Rudolph A.; Bulman,Amanda
    参考文献:Synlett 日期:1992 卷标:(10) 页码:795-6]

    59-88-1 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Acetic Acid Solvents: Water; 90 °C; 1 H,120 °C
    标题:Process For Preparation Of Carbazole By Using Zircon Sand Catalyst
    参考文献:China]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Methanol; Rt -> Reflux1.2 Solvents: Methanol; 0.5 - 1 H,Reflux; 1 H,Reflux
    标题:Environmentally Friendly Method For Preparing High-Purity Tetrahydrocarbazole
    参考文献:China]

    1131890-57-7 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Trifluoroacetic Acid Solvents: Dichloromethane; 0 °C; 12 H,0 °C -> Reflux; Reflux -> Rt1.2 Reagents: Sodium Bicarbonate Solvents: Water
    标题:Modular Synthesis Of Indoles From Imines And O-Dihaloarenes Or O-Chlorosulfonates By A Pd-Catalyzed Cascade Process
    作者:Barluenga,Jose; Jimenez-Aquino,Agustin; Aznar,Fernando; Valdes,Carlos
    参考文献:Journal Of The American Chemical Society 日期:2009 卷标:131(11) 页码:4031-4041]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Sulfuric Acid,Monopotassium Salt,Monohydrate (Impregnated On Silica); 0.83 H
    标题:Khso4.H2O/sio2-Catalyzed,One-Pot,Solvent-Free Synthesis Of Pyrazolines,Tetrahydrocarbazoles And Indoles Using Microwave Irradiation
    作者:Kapoor,Kamal K.; Ganai,Bilal A.; Kumar,Satish; Andotra,Charanjeet S.
    参考文献:Synthetic Communications 日期:2006 卷标:36(18) 页码:2727-2735]

    1775-86-6 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Copper Solvents: Dimethylformamide; 10 H,120 °C
    标题:Copper Nanoparticles From Copper Aluminum Hydrotalcite: An Efficient Catalyst For Acceptor- And Oxidant-Free Dehydrogenation Of Amines And Alcohols
    作者:Damodara,Dandu; Arundhathi,Racha; Likhar,Pravin R.
    参考文献:Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 日期:2014 卷标:356(1) 页码:189-198]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Acetic Acid,Trifluoroacetic Acid Solvents: Ethanol; 14 Min,50 °C
    标题:Improved Synthesis Of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrocarbazoles Under Ultrasonic Irradiation
    作者:Surendiran,T.; Balasubramanian,S.; Sivaraj,D.
    参考文献:Organic Chemistry: An Indian Journal 日期:2008 卷标:4(9-11) 页码:478-481]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Sulfuric Acid Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 18 H,Rt
    标题:2,3-Disubstituted Indoles From Olefins And Hydrazines Via Tandem Hydroformylation-Fischer Indole Synthesis And Skeletal Rearrangement
    作者:Linnepe,Petra; Schmidt,Axel M.; Eilbracht,Peter
    参考文献:Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 日期:2006 卷标:4(2) 页码:302-313]

    4828-96-0 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Hydroxylapatite (Ca5(Oh)(Po4)3),Palladium Solvents: Water; 3 H,110 °C
    标题:Highly Efficient Dehydrogenation Of Indolines To Indoles Using Hydroxyapatite-Bound Pd Catalyst
    作者:Hara,Takayoshi; Mori,Kohsuke; Mizugaki,Tomoo; Ebitani,Kohki; Kaneda,Kiyotomi
    参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:2003 卷标:44(33) 页码:6207-6210]

    59-88-1 = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Montmorillonite ((Al1.33-1.67Mg0.33-0.67)(Ca0-1Na0-1)0.33Si4(Oh)2O10.Xh2O) Solvents: Ethanol; 1 H,Reflux
    标题:Application And Comparison Of The Catalytic Activity Of Fe3O4 Mnps,Kaolin And Montmorillonite K10 For The Synthesis Of Indole Derivatives
    作者:Nami,Navabeh; Tajbakhsh,Mahmoud; Vafakhah,Mohamad
    参考文献:Eurasian Chemical Communications 日期:2019 卷标:1(1) 页码:93-101]

    = 942-01-8
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Montmorillonite ((Al1.33-1.67Mg0.33-0.67)(Ca0-1Na0-1)0.33Si4(Oh)2O10.Xh2O) Solvents: Ethanol; 1 H,Reflux
    标题:Application And Comparison Of The Catalytic Activity Of Fe3O4 Mnps,Kaolin And Montmorillonite K10 For The Synthesis Of Indole Derivatives
    作者:Nami,Navabeh; Tajbakhsh,Mahmoud; Vafakhah,Mohamad
    参考文献:Iranian Chemical Communication 日期:2019 卷标:7(1) 页码:93-101
环己酮 2-苯基腙置于zinc(II) Chloride体系中,用 三乙二醇 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 0.08H,反应生成 1,2,3,4-四氢咔唑
参考文献:费歇尔合成困难的新方法:在受控的微波辐射下在三甘醇中使用氯化锌催化剂.
标题:费歇尔合成困难的新方法:在受控的微波辐射下在三甘醇中使用氯化锌催化剂.
摘要:[反应:请参见文字].三乙二醇与催化量的氯化锌(zncl2 / Teg)的应用被描述为一种难于进行费歇尔合成的新型高效反应介质,可导致敏感的吲哚.3-乙酰基-1-甲基硫代环烷基[c]吡啶苯基和对甲氧基苯基hydr转化为2-(2-吡啶基)吲哚和5-甲氧基-2-(2-吡啶基)吲哚,这是我们总的合成子sempervirine型生物碱的合成,是在受控的微波辐射下,在teg中的干燥氯化锌溶液(0.16 M)中进行的.该方案以优异的收率通过苯乙酮或苯乙酮从苯乙酮或环己酮生产吲哚.
DOI:10.1021/ol052255T

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:WO-2010078250-A1
优先权日:2008-12-30
标 题:Synthesis of (2-amino)-tetrahydrocarbazole-propanoic acid
发明人:WEI YUAN; Li tianqiao; CHI YONGXIANG; ZHU JINGYANG
权利人:CHIRAL QUEST INC; WEI YUAN; Li tianqiao; CHI YONGXIANG; ZHU JINGYANG
摘要:The present invention provides a new approach to the synthesis of 2-amino-tetrahydrocarbazole-propanoic acid, a key intermediate for the synthesis of Ramatroban. More specifically, a synthesis of 2-amino-tetrahydrocarbazole- propanoic acid which includes oxidizing an aminocyclohexanol to form an aminocyclohexanone, condensing the aminocyclohexanone to form a tetrahydrocarbazole, deprotecting the tetrahydrocarbazole to yield a racemic mixture of a tetrahydrocarbazole, resolving the racemic mixture to obtain a yield mixture with an enantiomeric excess of one enantiomer over another, alkylating the excess enantiomer to yield an alkyl ester, and hydrolyzing the alkyl ester to yield 2-amino-tetrahydrocarbazole-propanoic acid.

专利号:WO-2023037236-A1
优先权日:2021-09-10
标 题 :A process for the synthesis of carbazole and its derivatives
发明人:Shenoy Diwakar K; DAKORWALA TAHER SAFAKATHUSAIN; DAVE VIPULKUMAR BHARATBHAI
权利人:GHARDA KEKI HORMUSJI
摘要:The present disclosure relates to a process for the synthesis of carbazole and its derivatives, particularly N-alkyl carbazole compounds. The process of the present disclosure comprises a dehydrogenating tetrahydrocarbazole compound by using a nitro compound to obtain the carbazole and its derivatives. The process of the present disclosure is simple, economical, and produces carbazole and its derivatives with a comparatively high yield and purity.

专利号:US-8703952-B2
优先权日:2008-12-12
标题:Synthesis of 9-(arylalkyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-γ-carboline and analogues and intermediates
发明人:WILLIAMSON CRAIG; STOREY JOHN MERVYN DAVID
权利人:WILLIAMSON CRAIG; STOREY JOHN MERVYN DAVID; WISTA LAB LTD
摘要:The present invention pertains generally to methods of preparing certain 9-(arylalkyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-γ-carboline compounds and their analogues, and especially to methods of preparing dimebon. The present invention also pertains to methods of preparing certain intermediate compounds which find use in the synthesis of the 9-(arylalkyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-γ-carboline compounds.

专利号:WO-2022191172-A1
优先权日:2021-03-09
标题:Linker and carrier for nucleic acid solid phase synthesis
发明人:HARI YOSHIYUKI; FUCHI YASUFUMI; YAMAMOTO KAZUKI; ITO YUTA
权利人:LIID PHARMACEUTICALS INC
摘要:The present invention provides: a universal linker for synthesis of a nucleic acid solid phase, represented by formula (I), which makes it possible to suppress the occurrence of byproducts and which makes it possible to synthesize DNA and RNA of high purity with greater efficiency; and a carrier for nucleic acid solid phase synthesis which carries the linker. [In the formula, each symbol is as defined in the description.]

专利号:WO-2004096766-A1
优先权日:2003-04-29
标题 :A method of indole synthesis
发明人:BANWELL MARTIN GERHARDT; LUPTON DAVID WILLIAM
权利人:UNIV AUSTRALIAN; BANWELL MARTIN GERHARDT; LUPTON DAVID WILLIAM
摘要:The present invention relates to methods for the synthesis of indoles. In particular, the invention relates to the coupling of an a-haloenone or a-haloenal with an ortho-halonitroarene to form an ortho-(enone)nitroarene or ortho-(enal)nitroarene. Reductive cyclization of an ortho-(enone)nitroarene or ortho-(enal)nitroarene affords access to indole compounds.

专利号:US-2007015798-A1
优先权日:2005-02-25
标 题 :Efficient and stereoselective process for large scale synthesis of (3R)-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolin-9-one derivatives
发明人:LI XUN; LEMAIRE SEBASTIEN; MARKO ISTVAN; WILLEMSENS ALBERT
权利人:LI XUN; LEMAIRE SEBASTIEN; MARKO ISTVAN; WILLEMSENS ALBERT
摘要:This invention relates to an efficient process for large scale stereoselective production of (3R)-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolin-9-ones and key intermediates used for the preparation of benzofuranyl pyrroloquinolones as potent and selective PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment utilizing these compounds.
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合成参考文献


摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 2, 240.
摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 2, 377.
摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 2, 12.
摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 2, 67.
摘要:Vashchenko, B. V.; Grygorenko, O. O., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 3, 329.
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