专利号:US-5162284-A 优先权日:1991-08-05 标 题 :Copper promoted cobalt-manganese spinel catalyst and method for making the catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis 发明人:SOLED STUART L; IGLESIA ENRIQUE; FIATO ROCCO A 权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO 摘要:A copper promoted cobalt manganese spinel useful for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of olefins and higher paraffins is prepared from an aqueous solution of cobalt and manganese salts of at least one alpha-hydroxy aliphatic carboxylic acid.
专利号:US-5248701-A 优先权日:1991-08-05 标题:Substituted cobalt catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis 发明人:SOLED STUART L; IGLESIA ENRIQUE; FIATO ROCCO A 权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO 摘要:A copper promoted cobalt manganese spinel useful for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of olefins and higher paraffins is prepared from an aqueous solution of cobalt and manganese salts of at least one alpha-hydroxy aliphatic carboxylic acid.
专利号:US-2013095043-A1 优先权日:2010-06-29 标题 :Synthesis of high-performance iron oxide particle tracers for magnetic particle imaging (mpi) 发明人:BURDINSKI DIRK; BOHLENDER CARMEN; HAEX NICOLE P M 权利人:BURDINSKI DIRK; BOHLENDER CARMEN; HAEX NICOLE P M; KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of forming iron oxide nanoparticles comprising the steps of (a) suspending iron oxide/hydroxide and oleic acid or a derivative thereof in a primary organic solvent; (b) increasing the temperature of the suspension by a defined rate up to a maximum of 340° C. to 500° C.; (c) aging the suspension at the maximum temperature of step (b) for about 0.5 to 6 h; (d) cooling the suspension; (e) adding a secondary organic solvent; (f) precipitating nanoparticles by adding a non-solvent and removing excess solvent; (g) dispersing said nanoparticles in said secondary organic solvent; (h) mixing the dispersion of step (g) with a solution of a polymer; and (i) optionally removing said secondary organic solvent. The present invention further relates to an iron oxide nanoparticle obtainable by the method, the additional modification, encapsulation and decoration of such nanoparticles, as well as the use of the nanoparticles as tracers for Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI), Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy (MPS).
专利号:US-4375458-A 优先权日:1977-08-17 标题 :Synthesis of large crystallite zeolites 发明人:DWYER FRANCIS G; CHU POCHEN; CORMIER JR WILLIAM E 权利人:MOBIL OIL CORP 摘要:The invention provides a method of making large crystallite zeolites by a method comprising forming the zeolite in a medium containing a combination of two different alkylammonium cations or a combination of an alkylammonium cation and a metallic cation. In the combination at least one of the cations will have an ionic radius of from about 1.40 to the pore size of the specific zeolite.
专利号:US-5110929-A 优先权日:1986-08-07 标题 :Process for the preparation of N-alkylated quaternary nitrogen containing aromatic heterocycles 发明人:PARADIES HENRICH H 权利人:MEDICE CHAM PHARM FABRIK PUTTE 摘要:The synthesis of 4-, 4-(1,1)-and 3,5-substituted N-alkyl-pyridinium salts as well as of 2-carboxamide substituted N(1,4)diazinium compounds are described. The N-surfactants obtained have a small critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 10-5 -10-7 Mol/Liter. These surfactants produce micells of different size and form depending on the nature of the anions. 4-(1,1)-substituted and 3,5-substituted N-alkyl-pyridinium components are capable of forming vesicles in equeous solutions of different forms and sizes. The N-surfactants synthesized can be used as pharmaceuticals.
专利号:US-8889923-B2 优先权日:2008-07-31 标题 :Synthesis of ethanol from biomass 发明人:JOHNSTON VICTOR J; KIMMICH BARBARA F; VAN DER WAAL JAN CORNELIS; ZINK JAMES H; ZUZANIUK VIRGINIE; CHAPMAN JOSEFINA T; CHEN LAIYUAN 权利人:JOHNSTON VICTOR J; KIMMICH BARBARA F; VAN DER WAAL JAN CORNELIS; ZINK JAMES H; ZUZANIUK VIRGINIE; CHAPMAN JOSEFINA T; CHEN LAIYUAN; CELANESE INT CORP 摘要:A process for the selective production of ethanol by vapor phase reaction of acetic acid over a hydrogenating catalyst composition to form ethanol is disclosed and claimed. In an embodiment of this invention reaction of acetic acid and hydrogen over either cobalt and palladium supported on graphite or cobalt and platinum supported on silica selectively produces ethanol in a vapor phase at a temperature of about 250° C.
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