专利号:US-4910310-A 优先权日:1988-10-03 标 题:Synthesis of N-substituted 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-fucitol derivatives 发明人:CAMPBELL ARTHUR L; BEHLING JAMES R; BABIAK KEVIN A; NG JOHN S; MUELLER RICHARD A; FLEET GEORGE W J 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:Novel intermediates and method for the chemical synthesis of N-substituted 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-fucitol derivatives are provided. A preferred intermediate is 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-3, 4-O-isopropylidene-L-fucitol which is used to prepare the HIV inhibitor 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-[N-ω-methyl caproate]-L-fucitol. These compounds are prepared in a short synthesis from the known compound 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-lyxono-1,4-lactone or in a multi-step synthesis from D-galactose.
专利号:US-2024082118-A1 优先权日:2021-05-19 标 题:Topical compositions and methods of preparing the same 发明人:ABRAMOVICH SAGI; AVIDOR GAL; LANDA BENZION 权利人:LANDA LABS 2012 LTD 摘要:There is disclosed a composition comprising a water-insoluble thermoplastic compound capable of stimulating collagen synthesis (CSSC), the CSSC having a molecular weight of more than 0.6 kDa and being dispersed in a polar carrier as nano-elements having an average diameter of 200 nm or less and a viscosity of 107 mPa·s or less. The nano-elements of CSSC can be capable of stimulating the synthesis of skin proteins and/or enabling the delivery of active agents upon their application to a surface to be treated therewith. Methods for preparing the compositions and uses thereof are also provided.
专利号:US-2021002677-A1 优先权日:2015-04-16 标 题:Synthesis of omega functionalized products 发明人:GONZALEZ RAMON; CHEONG SEOKJUNG; CLOMBURG JAMES M 权利人:GONZALEZ RAMON 摘要:The use of microorganisms to make omega- and/or omega-1-functionalized products through an iterative carbon chain elongation pathway that we call a reverse beta oxidation pathway. The pathway uses omega-functionalized CoA thioesters as primers and acetyl-CoA as the extender unit in a non-decarboxylative Claisen condensation, and then uses beta oxidation or fatty acid synthesis enzymes to complete the cycle, via reductase, dehydratase and reductase reactions. Various termination enzymes that act on the functionalized beta-keto acyl-CoA intermediates of the pathway and produce omega or omega-1 functionalized products. The action of termination enzymes on such intermediates yield a large variety of products.
专利号:US-2018135059-A1 优先权日:2015-04-16 标题 :Synthesis of omega functionalized products 发明人:GONZALEZ RAMON; CHEONG SEOKJUNG; CLOMBURG JAMES M 权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M 摘要:The use of microorganisms to make omega- and/or omega-l-functionalized products through an iterative carbon chain elongation pathway that we call a reverse beta oxidation pathway. The pathway uses omega-functionalized CoA thioesters as primers and acetyl-CoA as the extender unit in a non-decarboxylative Claisen condensation, and then uses beta oxidation or fatty acid synthesis enzymes to complete the cycle, via reductase, dehydratase and reductase reactions. Various termination enzymes that act on the functionalized beta-keto acyl-CoA intermediates of the pathway and produce omega or omega-1 functionalized products. The action of termination enzymes on such intermediates yield a large variety of products.
专利号:US-2024254395-A1 优先权日:2021-06-02 标题 :Pyrolysis of polyurethane compound-containing material in order to recover raw materials 发明人:EIDEN STEFANIE; BELLINGHAUSEN RAINER; WOLF AUREL; HAHN CHRISTIAN; LODDENKEMPER TIM; JENDRZOK CAROLA 权利人:COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG 摘要:The invention relates to a process according to claim 1 and pyrolysis devices used therein for the pyrolysis of pyrolysis stock comprising polyurethane-containing material, allowing carrying out pyrolysis on an industrial scale. According to the invention, even with higher amounts of pyrolysis stock an amount of pyrolysis product is obtained that contains cleavage products which can be reused for the synthesis of polyurethane-containing material.
专利号:US-2024352216-A1 优先权日:2021-08-20 标 题:Pyrolysis of a polymeric polyurethane compound in order to recover raw materials 发明人:EIDEN STEFANIE; BELLINGHAUSEN RAINER; WOLF AUREL; ALBACH ROLF 权利人:COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG 摘要:The invention relates to a method according to claim 1 for the commercial implementation of a pyrolysis, and to pyrolysis devices for the pyrolysis of pyrolysis stock used in this method. The pyrolysis stock contains a polymeric compound having at least one structural polyurethane unit of the formula (I), wherein Q is a hydrocarbon group with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and n represents a number from 2 to 4, most preferably 2, and -* represents a covalent bond to the polymer backbone. The method and the pyrolysis device according to the invention allow, even with higher compounds of pyrolysis stock an amount of pyrolysis product to be obtained that contains cleavage products which can be reused for the synthesis of polyurethane-containing material.
摘要:Kelly, C. B.; Matsui, J. K.; Phelan, J. P.; Gutiérrez Bonet, Á.; Lang, S. B.; Molander, G. A., Science of Synthesis: Photocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2018) 1, 348. 摘要:Leclerc, E., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2024) 3, 256. 参考文献:10.1038/srep15040 摘要:Yildirimer L, Buanz A, Gaisford S, Malins EL, Remzi Becer C, Moiemen N, Reynolds GM, Seifalian AM. Controllable degradation kinetics of POSS nanoparticle-integrated poly(ε-caprolactone urea)urethane elastomers for tissue engineering applications. Scientific Reports. 2015 Oct 14;5(1):15040. doi: 10.1038/srep15040. 参考文献:10.1038/s41467-021-24482-1 摘要:Wu P, Chen D, Ding W, Wu P, Hou H, Bai Y, Zhou Y, Li K, Xiang S, Liu P, Ju J, Guo E, Liu J, Yang B, Fan J, He L, Sun Z, Feng L, Wang J, Wu T, Wang H, Cheng J, Xing H, Meng Y, Li Y, Zhang Y, Luo H, Xie G, Lan X, Tao Y, Li J, Yuan H, Huang K, Sun W, Qian X, Li Z, Huang M, Ding P, Wang H, Qiu J, Wang F, Wang S, Zhu J, Ding X, Chai C, Liang L, Wang X, Luo L, Sun Y, Yang Y, Zhuang Z, Li T, Tian L, Zhang S, Zhu L, Chang A, Chen L, Wu Y, Ma X, Chen F, Ren Y, Xu X, Liu S, Wang J, Yang H, Wang L, Sun C, Ma D, Jin X, Chen G. The trans-omics landscape of COVID-19. Nature Communications. 2021 Jul 27;12(1):4543. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24482-1.