📜对氯扁桃酸置于copper(I) Oxide,Ammonium Hydroxide,氧气体系中,用 水 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 24.0H,以60%的收率获得产物4-氯苯甲酰胺 参考文献:Synthesis Of Primary Amides Via Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Decarboxylative Ammoxidation Of Phenylacetic Acids And α-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acids With Ammonia In Water 标题:Synthesis Of Primary Amides Via Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Decarboxylative Ammoxidation Of Phenylacetic Acids And α-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acids With Ammonia In Water 摘要:A Cu2O-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Decarboxylative Ammoxidation To Primary Benzamides From Phenylacetic Acids And Alpha-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acids Is Developed. A Variety Of Primary Benzamides Could Be Prepared Smoothly,In Good To Excellent Yields,By Means Of A One-Pot Domino Protocol Combining Decarboxylation,Dioxygen Activation,Oxidative C-H Bond Functionalization,And Amidation Reactions. DOI:10.1021/ol403586C
专利号:US-4161609-A 优先权日:1977-09-14 标题:Synthesis of carboxylic acid esters 发明人:CRAMER RICHARD D 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:A method is provided for converting a carboxylic acid amide to a carboxylic acid ester by reacting a vaporized mixture of the amide and an aliphatic alcohol or a phenol in the presence of a suitable catalyst at temperatures of from 100 DEG C. to 400 DEG C. The process is especially useful for the conversion of methacrylamide to methyl methacrylate.
专利号:US-5817827-A 优先权日:1995-11-21 标题:Method for the dehydration of amides to nitriles 发明人:BONRATH WERNER; PAULING HORST 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the dehydration of amides to nitrites which comprises carrying out the dehydration in the presence of an adduct of sulphur trioxide and an amine as the dehydrating reagent in a basic reaction mixture. Thereby, for example, aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic amides are dehydrated to the corresponding nitrites, such as 5-carbamoyl-4-methyl-oxazole to 5-cyano-4-methyl-oxazole, a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of pyridoxine.
专利号:US-5693792-A 优先权日:1992-02-18 标 题 :β-lactam and cephem compounds and processes for their production 发明人:TORII SHIGERU; TANAKA HIDEO; SASAOKA MITIO; SHIROI TAKASHI; KAMEYAMA YUTAKA 权利人:OTSUKA KAGAKU KK 摘要:The object of the invention is to provide a β-lactam compound and a 2-substituted methyl-3-cephem compound, both of which are of value as intermediates for the synthesis of cephem antibiotics. n The β-lactam compound of the invention may be represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 represents a protected amino group, for instance; R 2 represents hydrogen, for instance; R 3 represents hydrogen or a carboxy-protecting group; R 4 represents an aryl group which may be substituted; R 5 represents an alkenyl group which may be substituted, for instance. The 2-substituted methyl-3-cephem compound of the invention may be represented by the general formula ##STR2## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above; R 6 represents an aryl group which may be substituted.
专利号:US-2007275962-A1 优先权日:2003-09-10 标 题:Heterobicyclic Compounds as Pharmaceutically Active Agents 发明人:KOUL ANIL; KLEBL BERT; MULLER GERHARD; MISSIO ANDREA; SCHWAB WILFRIED; HAFENBRADL DORIS; NEUMANN LARS; SOMMER MARC-NICOLA; MULLER STEFAN; HOPPE EDMUND; FREISLEBEN ACHIM; BACKES ALEXANDER; HARTUNG CHRISTIAN; FELBER BEATRICE; ZECH BIRGIT; ENGKVIST OLA; KERI GYORGY; ORFI LASZLO; BANHEGYI PETER; GREFF ZOLTAN; HORVATH ZOLTAN; VARGA ZOLTAN; MARKO PETER; PATO JANOS; SZABADKAI ISTVAN; SZEKELYHID ZSOLT; WACZEK FRIGYES 权利人:GPC BIOTECH AG 摘要:Described are heterobicyclic compounds such as 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid amides, 4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]thiopyran 3-carboxylic acid amides, 4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-3-carboxylic acid amides, or benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid amides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the use of these derivatives for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of various diseases such as infectious diseases, including mycobacteriainduced infections and opportunistic diseases, prion diseases, immunological diseases, autoimmune diseases, bipolar and clinical disorders, cardiovascular diseases, cell proliferative diseases, diabetes, inflammation, transplant rejections, erectile dysfunction, neurodegenerative diseases and stroke, as well as compositions containing at least one heterobicyclic compound and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Furthermore, reaction procedures for the synthesis of the heterobicyclic compound are disclosed.
专利号:CN-1634908-A 优先权日:2004-10-21 标题:Process for synthesis of (3R,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-amino ethyl cyclo-valerolactone
专利号:US-4925869-A 优先权日:1986-11-04 标题 :Therapeutic agents 发明人:SMITHERS MICHAEL J 权利人:ICI PLC 摘要:The invention concerns novel therapeutic agents containing a (Z)-(2-alkoxyalkyl- or 2-aryloxyalkyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)alkenoic acid, or a related tetrazole derivative, which antagonizes one or more of the actions of thromboxane A2, together with a compound which inhibits the synthesis of thromboxane A2. The compositions are useful as medicines in treating a variety of diseases or medical conditions in which thromboxane A2 and/or other prostanoid contractile substances are involved.
参考标题:A Facile Synthesis Of N-Substituted Pyrroles 作者:Y. Fang,D. Leysen,H. C. J. Ottenheijm |发布日期:1995.6 摘要:Abstract Phosphorous Pentoxide Is The Catalyst Of Choice For The Facile Conversion Of Primary Amines, Aromatic Amines, Sulfonamides And Primary Amides Into The Corresponding N-Substituted Pyrroles From 2,5-Dimethoxytetrahydrofuran.
合成参考文献
摘要:Clark, R. W.; Wiskur, S. L., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2015) 1, 30. 摘要:Wu, X.-F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2014) 1, 339. 摘要:Shimizu, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 3, 32. 摘要:Khartulyari, A.; Maier, M. E., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 3, 80. 摘要:Irudayanathan, F. M.; Lee, S., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 2, 37.