专利号:US-11040938-B2 优先权日:2016-07-27 标 题 :Continuous flow process for the synthesis of phenylhydrazine salts and substituted phenylhydrazine salts 发明人:MA BING; PAN SHUAI 权利人:SHANGHAI HYBRID—CHEM TECH; SHANGHAI HYBRID CHEM TECH 摘要:The present invention provided a continuous flow process for the synthesis of phenylhydrazine salts and substituted phenylhydrazine salts. Diazotization, reduction, acidic hydrolysis and salifying with acids are innovatively integrated together. Using acidic liquids of aniline or substituted aniline, diazotization reagents, reductants and acids as raw materials, phenylhydrazine derivative salts is obtained through the synthesis process, which is a three-step continuous tandem reaction including diazotization, reduction, acidic hydrolysis and salifying. The described synthesis process is a kind of integrated solutions, which is carried out in an integrated reactor. The feed inlets of the integrated reactor are continuously filled with raw materials. In the integrated reactor, diazotization, reduction, acidic hydrolysis and salifying are carried out continuously and orderly, and phenylhydrazine salts or substituted phenylhydrazine salts is obtained in the outlet of the integrated reactor without interruption. The total reaction time is no more than 20 min.
专利号:US-7713446-B2 优先权日:2004-06-28 标 题:Synthesis of nanofibers of polyaniline and substituted derivatives 发明人:EPSTEIN ARTHUR J; CHIOU NAN-RONG 权利人:OHIO STATE UNIVERISTY 摘要:Novel, simple methods are presented directed to the synthesis of nanofibers of polyaniline and substituted derivatives. The production of these fibers is achieved via various methods by controlling the concentration of aniline monomer or substituted aniline derivatives or an oxidant in the reaction medium and maintaining said concentration at a level much lower than conventional polyaniline synthesis methods. Methods are disclosed relating to the use of a permeable membrane to control the release of a monomer and/or oxidant as well as a bulk polymerization method.
专利号:US-11459427-B1 优先权日:2021-10-07 标题 :Synthesis of polyaniline or derivatives thereof 发明人:ALAMRY KHALID A; KHAN AJAHAR; ASIRI ABDULLAH MOHAMED 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULAZIZ 摘要:Provided are synthesis methods of polymerizing aniline or derivatives thereof. The production of polyaniline or polyaniline derivatives is controlled by the type of oxidant added in the reaction medium. The methods include the step of using a safe and environmentally friendly carbomethyl cellulose (CMC) or modified CMC as an oxidant in the polymerization reaction to produce polyaniline or aniline derivatives. Synthesis methods of producing O-CMC and O-CMC-S oxidants are also provided herein.
专利号:US-2008311580-A1 优先权日:2004-03-09 标 题:Novel genes encoding proteins involved in proanthocyanidin synthesis 发明人:ABRAHAMS SHARON; ASHTON ANTHONY RICHARD; TANNER GREGORY JOHN; LARKIN PHILIP JOHN 权利人:COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG 摘要:This inventions provides an isolated protein or polypeptide having activity in the synthesis of proanthocyanidin (PA) polymer from epicatechin or catechin in plants, and which is not naturally regulated by the TT2 or TT8 regulators, or a fragment comprising at least about 10 contiguous amino acids derived from said protein or polypeptide, particularly TDS1, TDS2, TDS3, TDS4, TDS5, or TDS6 protein, or fragment thereof. n Also provided are nucleic acid encoding such proteins or polypeptides; plant cells and plants containing and expressing such nucleic acids; antibodies that bind to such proteins or polypeptides; and related methods.
专利号:US-9982072-B2 优先权日:2013-10-30 标 题 :Synthesis of acetal compounds 发明人:LOCCUFIER JOHAN 权利人:AGFA GRAPHICS NV; AGFA NV 摘要:A process for the preparation of optionally asymmetric acetal compounds includes reacting a compound containing a hydroxyl group with a vinylether compound in the presence of a zwitterionic catalyst including at least one basic nitrogen containing structural fragment and at least one sulfonic acid group in its structure, with the proviso that a molar ratio of the basic nitrogen to sulfonic acid is 1:1.
专利号:US-2007249803-A1 优先权日:2004-04-28 标题:Synthesis Of Polyaniline 发明人:MATTES BENJAMIN R; GOERING RUSSELL M; ADAMS PHILLIP N; ZUCCARELLO GUIDO 权利人:SANTA FE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOG 摘要:Methods are described for preparing substantially defect-free, adjustable molecular-weight, aniline-based polymers at sub-freezing temperatures in the absence of salts effective for lowering the freezing point of the reacting solutions, and in the absence of inorganic acids containing chlorine atoms.
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