N-羟基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二甲酰亚胺置于吡啶,Sodium Hydroxide,Tertiary Amine体系中,用 1,4-二氧六环,水 用作溶剂,化学反应 9.0H,反应生成Fmoc-甘氨酸 参考文献:5-Norbornene-2,3-Dicarboximido Carbonochloridate. A New Stable Reagent For The Introduction Of Amino-Protecting Groups 标题:5-Norbornene-2,3-Dicarboximido Carbonochloridate. A New Stable Reagent For The Introduction Of Amino-Protecting Groups 摘要:报道了一种基于n-羟基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧亚胺衍生的新碳酰氯化物的活化碳酸盐的合成.这些活化碳酸酯是引入目前所有使用的氨基甲酸酯保护基团的优秀试剂. Doi:10.1055/s-1987-27873
专利号:US-7589170-B1 优先权日:1998-09-25 标题 :Synthesis of cyclic peptides 发明人:SMYTHE MARK LESLIE; MEUTERMANS WIM DENIS FRANS; BOURNE GREGORY THOMAS; MCGEARY ROSS PETER 权利人:UNIV QUEENSLAND 摘要:This invention relates to methods for preparing cyclic peptides and peptidomimetic compounds in solution and bound to solid supports, and to cyclic peptide or peptidomimetic libraries for use in drug screening programs. In particular, the invention relates to a generic strategy for synthesis of cyclic peptides or peptidomimetics that enables the efficient synthesis under mild conditions of a wide variety of desired compounds. Two approaches were evaluated for their improvements in solution and solid phase synthesis of small cyclic peptides: positioning reversible N-amide substituents in the sequence; and applying native ligation chemistry in an intramolecular sense. Systematic investigation of the effects of preorganising peptides prior to cyclisation by using peptide cyclisation auxiliaries, and developing new linkers and peptide cyclisation auxiliaries to aid cyclic peptide synthesis gives surprising improvements in both yields and purity of products compared to the prior art methods. The combination of these technologies provides a powerful generic approach for the solution and solid phase synthesis of small cyclic peptides. The ring contraction and N-amide substitution technology of the invention provide improved methods for the synthesis of cyclic peptides and peptidomimetics. When used in conjunction with linker strategies, this combination provides solid-phase avenues to cyclic peptides and peptidomimetics.
专利号:US-2003125243-A1 优先权日:2000-07-20 标题:Synthesis of cyclic peptides 发明人:LIU JUN; DAI XUEDONG; SU ZHUANG 摘要:The cyclic pentapeptide cyclo(-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys-) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor for the α v β 3 integrin. A related compound, cyclo(-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val-), is a promising anticancer drug candidate; it has been found to inhibit angiogenesis and induce apoptosis in vascular cells. We have developed a synthesis of arginine containing cyclic peptides using the cyclizcation reagent 1-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride (T3P) and the guanidine protecting group, 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl (Pbf). This improved synthesis is environmentally friendly and is generally applicable to the synthesis of other cyclic peptides.
专利号:US-11466050-B2 优先权日:2014-09-29 标 题 :Method for peptide synthesis and apparatus for carrying out a method for solid phase synthesis of peptides 发明人:KNAUER SASCHA; ROESE TOBIAS MICHAEL LOUIS; AVRUTINA OLGA; KOLMAR HARALD; UTH CHRISTINA 权利人:SULFOTOOLS GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a method for peptide synthesis, wherein said method comprises the steps of reacting a first amino acid or a first peptide with an α-amine protected second amino acid in a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, and a mixture of water and alcohol, and removing the α-amine protecting group with a deprotecting solution. The invention further relates to protective agents, their use and an apparatus for carrying out a method for solid phase synthesis of peptides.
专利号:WO-9837078-A1 优先权日:1997-02-20 标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes 发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS 摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The thiophenes are prepared by reaction of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a thiophosgene equivalent and reaction of the resulting intermediate with an acceptor-substituted acetonitrile in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.
专利号:WO-9740025-A1 优先权日:1996-04-19 标 题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles and of arrays of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles 发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS; DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA 摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted 1,2,3-triazoles with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The 1,2,3-triazoles are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a 3-oxoalkanoic acid and reaction of the resulting amide with a primary amine under dehydrating conditions to give an enamine. Treatment of this substrate-bound enamine with a sulfonyl azide in the presence of a base gives the corresponding 1,2,3-triazoles. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 1,2,3-triazoles using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse triazole-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.
专利号:WO-2023012709-A1 优先权日:2021-08-05 标 题 :An improved process for fmoc synthesis of semaglutide 发明人:LOBO LESTER JOHN; CHANDRAKESAN MURALIDHARAN; DOSHI CHETAN; CHANADAK SHAILESH LALCHAND; YADAV NANDLAL GOPAL; MOHE NIKHIL UMESH; VISHWANATHAN KODANDARAMAN 权利人:USV PRIVATE LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to an improved process for the synthesis of glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its analogs by using combination of solid and solution phase synthesis of Fmoc protected amino acids in a sequential manner, optionally incorporating Boc protected dipeptide for unnatural amino acid in the Sequence of GLP-1, cleaving GLP-1 sequence from the resin followed by purification; attaching side-chain to the desired amino acid in the solution phase to synthesize desired GLP-1 analog, purifying it to Semaglutide. Temperature gradient is applied during initial coupling of amino acids to facilitate completion of difficult coupling reactions.
参考标题:Fmoc-Amox, A Suitable Reagent For The Introduction Of Fmoc 作者:Ashish Kumar,Anamika Sharma,Elvira Haimov,Ayman El-Faham,Beatriz G. De La Torre,Fernando Albericio |发布日期:2017.10.20 摘要:Synthesis Of Most Peptides Is Achieved Using Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis Employing The Fmoc/tert-Butyl Strategy. However, The Introduction Of Fmoc In N-Unprotected Amino Acids Seems To Be Challenging Due To The Formation Of Dipeptides And Sometimes Tripeptides As Impurities And β-Alanyl Impurities When Fmoc-Osu Is Used As Well. Herein, We Report An Efficient And Successful Method Using Fmoc-Amox
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.7150/ijms.8.387 摘要:Pipkorn R, Wiessler M, Waldeck W, Lorenz P, Muehlhausen U, Fleischhacker H, Koch M, Braun K. Enhancement of the click chemistry for the inverse Diels Alder technology by functionalization of amide-based monomers. Int J Med Sci. 2011;8(5):387–96.