CAS: 16961-25-4; Hydrogen Tetrachloroaurate(Iii) Trihydrate

该化合物是一种高度纯净,水溶性无机化合物,通常用于催化,材料科学和金纳米粒子合成,其三氢酸盐形式确保水溶液处理的稳定性和方便性.该化合物是金基材料的多种前体,在有机转化,电镀和表面改造过程中提供一致的再活动.其高纯度(>99%)将敏感应用中的杂质降到最低,而其晶体结构允许在反应中精确地进行异质测量控制.在研究和工业环境中,对三氢酸氯特别重视其生产统一的金涂料和纳米结构的可靠性,建议在冷干条件下适当储存,以保持其完整性.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

    金 以 Not Given 用作溶剂,化学反应生成四氯金酸水合物
    参考文献:Reactivity Of Hydrogen With Solid-State Films Of Alkylamine-And Tetraoctylammonium Bromide-Stabilized Pd,Pdag,And Pdau Nanoparticles For Sensing And Catalysis Applications
    标题:Reactivity Of Hydrogen With Solid-State Films Of Alkylamine-And Tetraoctylammonium Bromide-Stabilized Pd,Pdag,And Pdau Nanoparticles For Sensing And Catalysis Applications
    摘要:Hydrogen Gas Spontaneously Adsorbs To Pd Metal As Atomic Hydrogen And Diffuses Into The Lattice To Form Pdhx. We Previously Showed That Films Of Hexanethiolate-Coated Pd Monolayer-Protected Clusters (Mpcs) Do Not Readily React With H-2 Due To The Strong Chemical Bonding Of The Thiolate To The Pd,Which Inhibits The Reaction. Consequently,These Films Require Ozone Or Heat Treatment For Reactivity To occur,Which Is Inconvenient For Sensing Or Catalysis Applications. In This Report,We Describe The Reactivity Between H-2 And Solid-State Films Of Alkylamine-Coated Pd,Pdag (10:1),And Pdau (10:1) Mpcs And Films Of Tetraoctylammonium Bromide (Toabr)-Stabilized Pd And Pdag (10:1) Nanoparticles As Determined By Changes In Film Conductivity. Our Data Show That Pd Nanoparticles Coated With These More Weakly Coordinated Amine Or Ammonium Groups Readily React With H-2 Without Any Need For Ozone Or Heat Treatment. The Conductivity Of Films Of octylamine (C8Nh(2))-Or Dodecylamine (C12Nh(2))-Coated Pd,Pdag,And Pdau Mpcs Increases Irreversibly Upon Initial Exposure To 100% H-2 To Varying Degrees And With Different Reaction Kinetics And Then Exhibits Stable,Reversible Changes In The Presence Of H-2 Concentrations Ranging From 9.6 To 0.08%. The Behavior Upon Initial Exposure To H-2 (Conditioning) And The Direction And Magnitude Of The Reversible Conductivity Changes Depend On The Alkyl Chainlength And Alloy Composition. Films Of Toabr-Coated Pd And Pdag Nanoparticles Show Stable,Reversible Increases In Conductivity In The Presence Of H-2 Concentrations From 9.6 Down To 0.11% Without Conditioning. Surface Ftir Spectroscopy And Atomic Force Microscopy (Afm) Provide Information About The Organic Monolayer And Film Morphology,Respectively,Following Reactivity With H-2. This Work Demonstrates A Simple Approach Toward Preparing Films Of Chemically Synthesized Pd-Containing Nanoparticles With Controlled Reactivity To H-2 For Sensing And Catalysis Applications.
    Doi:10.1021/ja076000H

    专利信息


    专利号:US-9272334-B2
    优先权日:2011-04-12
    标 题:Synthesis of platinum-alloy nanoparticles and supported catalysts including the same
    发明人:CARPENTER MICHAEL K
    权利人:GM GLOBAL TECH OPERATIONS INC
    摘要:Methods of synthesizing platinum-nickel-alloy nanoparticles and supported catalysts comprising the nanoparticles are provided. The methods may comprise forming a reaction mixture in a reaction vessel; heating the reaction mixture sealed in the reaction vessel to a reaction temperature; maintaining the temperature of the reaction vessel for a period of time; cooling the reaction vessel; and removing platinum-alloy nanoparticles from the reaction vessel. The reaction mixture may comprise a platinum precursor, a nickel precursor, a formamide reducing solvent, and optionally a cobalt precursor. In some embodiments the reaction temperature is at or below the boiling point of the formamide reducing solvent, such as from about 120° C. to about 150° C., for example. The platinum-alloy nanoparticles provide favorable electrocatalytic activity when supported on a catalyst support material.

    专利号:US-2012302940-A1
    优先权日:2011-05-26
    标 题:Popcorn Shape Gold Nanoparticle For Targeted Diagnosis, Photothermal Treatment and In-Situ Monitoring Therapy Response for Cancer and Multiple Drug Resistance Bacteria
    发明人:RAY PARESH CHANDRA
    权利人:RAY PARESH CHANDRA; JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY
    摘要:The present invention provides multifunctional popcorn-shaped gold nanomaterial for sensing, treatment and for a unique way of monitoring treatment effectiveness during therapy process of different human cancer cells and pathogenic bacteria. It consists of the following steps 1) Synthesis of popcorn-shaped gold nanoparticles of different sizes. 2) Design of multifunctional popcorn-shaped gold nanoparticle for targeted sensing, therapy and monitoring therapy effectiveness for different human cancer cells (liver, breast, skin and prostate) and drug resistance bacteria. 3) Design of portable SERS sensor for cancer detection, treatment and for monitoring treatment effectiveness using the same instrument. and 4) Application of our approach to detect and kill MDRB from food sample.

    专利号:US-2012264598-A1
    优先权日:2011-04-12
    标题 :Synthesis of platinum-alloy nanoparticles and supported catalysts including the same

    专利号:US-2013053239-A1
    优先权日:2011-04-12
    标 题 :Synthesis Of Platinum-Alloy Nanoparticles And Supported Catalysts Including The Same

    专利号:US-9217088-B2
    优先权日:2006-08-03
    标 题:Particles and inks and films using them
    发明人:PARASHAR SACHIN; SARKAR SIULI; KHASELEV OSCAR; LEWIS BRIAN G; MARCZI MICHAEL T; SINGH BAWA; DESAI NITIN; LIBERATORE MICHAEL
    权利人:PARASHAR SACHIN; SARKAR SIULI; KHASELEV OSCAR; LEWIS BRIAN G; MARCZI MICHAEL T; SINGH BAWA; DESAI NITIN; LIBERATORE MICHAEL; ALPHA METALS
    摘要:Particles and particle films are provided. In certain examples, particles produced from a single phase process may be used to provide industrial scale synthesis of particles for use in devices such as printed wiring boards.

    专利号:CN-102728384-A
    优先权日:2011-04-12
    标 题 :Synthesis of platinum-alloy nanoparticles and supported catalysts containing them
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