专利号:US-2010099894-A1 优先权日:2006-10-09 标 题 :Method for the Synthesis of Cyclic Acetals by the Reactive Extraction of a Polyol in a Concentrated Solution 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; IBORRA CHORNET SARA; VELTY ALEXANDRA I LUCIENNE; CORMA CANOS AVELINO 权利人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; IBORRA CHORNET SARA; VELTY ALEXANDRA I LUCIENNE; CORMA CANOS AVELINO 摘要:A method for the synthesis of cyclic acetals comprises reacting at least one carbonyl-function compound selected from aldehydes, ketones, and/or linear acetals, on a polyol in a concentrated aqueous solution exceeding 20 wt % in a reactor containing an acidic catalyst. The carbonyl-function compound is selected so that the cyclic acetal obtained has a water solubility lower than 20000 mg/kg. During the catalytic reaction for the cyclic acetal synthesis, at least one portion of the organic phase containing the cyclic acetal is separated. The acidic catalysis is either homogeneous when using a water-soluble strong acid, or heterogeneous when using a solid acid such as a resin, a zeolite, or any appropriately acidified solid. The extractive reaction method can be used for obtaining high conversions and selectivity.
专利号:US-5484949-A 优先权日:1993-01-29 标题:Method for the synthesis of α β-unsaturated ketones 发明人:TSUKASHIMA KEIICHI; NAKAJIMA MASASHI; FUJIMARU MASAYOSHI; SUZUKI KENJI 权利人:NIPPON SODA CO 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones which comprises, in the method for the synthesis of alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones represented by general formula reacting aldehydes represented by general formula R1CHO (where R1 is as defined above) with alkali metal salt of acetoacetic acid represented by general formula sence as a catalyst of 3-azabicyclo[3,2,2]nonane, a cyclic secondary amine represented by general formula (1) (1) a cyclic secondary amine represented by general formula (2) (2) (where, l is 1 or more and up to 6, a ring with N is a 6-membered, 7-membered or 8-membered ring, the two neighbors of N are methylene, R3 is a lower alkyl group, its substitution position is at a carbon atom other than two those adjacent to N, and is an alicyclic group or a phenol group), or a secondary amine represented by general formula (3) CH3NHCH2R4(3) in a mixuture solvent of water and water-insoluble organic solvent, while keeping the pH constant with mineral acid, and by adjusting an amount of water.
专利号:US-2023287032-A1 优先权日:2020-08-14 标 题:Synthesis of fluorinated nucleotides 发明人:CHUNG CHEOL KEUN; LIU ZHIJIAN; MALIGRES PETER E; MAO EDNA; OBLIGACION JENNIFER V; PHILLIPS ERIC M; PIRNOT MICHAEL; POIRIER MARC; SONG ZHIGUO JAKE; WANG TAO 权利人:CHUNG CHEOL KEUN; LIU ZHIJIAN; MALIGRES PETER E; MAO EDNA; OBLIGACION JENNIFER V; PHILLIPS ERIC M; PIRNOT MICHAEL; POIRIER MARC; SONG ZHIGUO JAKE; WANG TAO; MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC 摘要:The present invention relates to efficient processes useful in the preparation of fluorinated nucleosides, such as (O—{[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl}O,O-dihydrogen phosphorothioate, also known as 2′-(S)-fluoro-thio-adenosine monophosphate or 2′-F-thio-AMP. Such fluorinated nucleosides may be useful as a biologically active compound and or as an intermediate for the synthesis of more complex biologically active compounds. The present invention also encompasses intermediates useful in the disclosed synthetic processes and the methods of their preparation.
专利号:US-6800783-B2 优先权日:2000-03-04 标题:Method for the synthesis of aliphatic carboxylic acids from aldehydes 发明人:SPRINGER HELMUT; LAPPE PETER 权利人:CELANESE CHEM EUROPE GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of aliphatic carboxylic acids by the catalytic oxidation of aldehydes with oxygen, or oxygen-containing gas mixtures. Metals of groups 5 11 of the periodic table of elements, or the compounds thereof are used as catalyst, in amounts of up to 5 ppm, based upon the amount of aldehyde used.
专利号:US-5504229-A 优先权日:1993-08-10 标题 :Synthesis of aliphatic C2 -C22 carboxylic acids 发明人:FISHER KARL; FRITZ GERHARD 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Synthesis of aliphatic C 2 -C 22 carboxylic acids by oxidation of relevant aldehydes with oxygen in the presence of alkali metal compounds or alkaline earth metal compounds in the liquid phase and separation of the reaction mixture by distillation, in which the bottom product formed during distillation and containing an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt is recycled to the oxidation stage.
专利号:US-6680395-B2 优先权日:2000-03-04 标 题:Method for the synthesis of straight-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids from aldehydes 发明人:SPRINGER HELMUT 权利人:CELANESE CHEM EUROPE GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a non-catalysed method for the synthesis of straight-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids by oxidation of straight-chain aldehydes with oxygen-containing gas mixtures. The invention is characterised in that during the novel process of oxidation branched aldehydes are present in the reaction mixture.
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