3-Tolyl Carbamic Acid Chloride,(3-羟基苯基)氨基甲酸酯置于sodium Hydroxide体系中,用 水,丙酮 用作溶剂,化学反应生成甜菜宁 参考文献:Process For The Preparation Of Herbicidally Active Phenyl Carbamates 标题:Process For The Preparation Of Herbicidally Active Phenyl Carbamates 摘要:具有除草活性的取代苯基氨基甲酸酯i,其中r.Sup.1代表c.Sub.1-C.Sub.6烷基,C.Sub.3-C.Sub.6环烷基或芳基,该芳基可以被卤素原子和/或c.Sub.1-C.Sub.6烷基和/或三氟甲基基团取代,R.Sup.2代表c.Sub.1-C.Sub.6烷基,C.Sub.2-C.Sub.6烯基或c.Sub.2-C.Sub.6炔基,该基团可以被末端卤素原子取代,通过将n-羟基苯基氨基甲酸酯ii与异氰酸酯r.Sup.1--N.Dbd.C.Dbd.O或氨基氯化物r.Sup.1--Nh--Cocl在水性介质中反应而制备,从而避免使用有机溶剂.最终产物i可以从水浆中提取到不溶于水的溶剂中.N-羟基苯基氨基甲酸酯ii可以通过在水性介质中将3-氨基苯酚与氯甲酸酯反应制备,而得到的产物可以在同一反应容器中与异氰酸酯反应,无需分离.含有化合物i的稳定除草组合物可以通过将化合物i悬浮在包含一种或多种油性成分和一种或多种表面活性剂的液相中来制备.
专利号:WO-2024256370-A1 优先权日:2023-06-13 标 题 :Synthesis of glufosinate using an amidase-based process 发明人:ZIMMERMANN GUNTHER; POTT MORITZ STEFAN 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of preparing glufosinate, comprising the steps of hydrolysing an N-carbamoyl glufosinate amide with an Amidase enzyme to form an N- carbamoyl amino acid compound followed by cleaving off the carbamoyl moiety of said N- carbamoyl amino acid compound.
专利号:EP-0343100-B1 优先权日:1988-05-19 标 题:Process for the isolation and characterization of a gene-enzyme system for the inactivation of the herbicide phenmedipham 发明人:POHLENZ HANS-DIETER DR; BOIDOL WERNER DR 权利人:SCHERING AG 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the isolation and characterisation of a gene-enzyme system for the inactivation of the herbicide phenmedipham. The enzyme is a carbamate hydrolase from Arthrobacter oxidans which is responsible for the hydrolytic cleavage of the -OOC-N linkage between the two phenyl nuclei of phenmedipham. The process includes the detection of carbamate hydrolase, the identification of the amino-acid sequence of two BrCN-cleaved peptides of carbamate hydrolase, the synthesis of oligonucleotides for the specific detection of the carbamate hydrolase sequence by hybridisation, and the identification of the coding region, the cloning and the determination of the nucleotide sequence of the carbamate hydrolase gene from Arthrobacter oxidans.
专利号:US-2025120400-A1 优先权日:2021-12-10 标题:Synthesis of glufosinate using a hydantoinase-based process 发明人:DITRICH KLAUS; BREUER MICHAEL; POTT MORITZ STEFAN; ZIMMERMANN GUNTHER; SEEMAYER STEFAN 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing glufosinate, comprising the steps of hydrolysing a hydantoin with a Hydantoinase enzyme to form a N-carbamoyl amino acid compound followed by cleaving off the carbamoyl moiety of said N-carbamoyl amino acid compound.
专利号:US-11919928-B2 优先权日:2016-03-16 标题 :Method for producing dihydrotentoxin 发明人:KUBO TAKASHI; MACHIDA MASAYUKI; FUJIOKA TOMONORI; YAMAGUCHI Shigenari; KAWAI KIYOSHI 权利人:KUMIAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO 摘要:An object of the present invention is to identify an enzyme having activity of synthesizing dihydrotentoxin that is a tentoxin precursor and an enzyme having activity of synthesizing tentoxin using dihydrotentoxin as a substrate. The present invention concerns a tentoxin synthesis-related gene encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and having activity of nonribosomal peptide synthesis of dihydrotentoxin and a tentoxin synthesis-related gene encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18 and having activity of converting dihydrotentoxin to tentoxin.
专利号:US-2021386068-A1 优先权日:2018-11-07 标题 :Compositions comprising pyridine carboxylate herbicides and very long chain fatty acid (vlcfa) synthesis inhibitor herbicides 发明人:KISTER JEREMY; SATCHIVI NORBERT M 权利人:CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE LLC 摘要:Disclosed herein are compositions comprising (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) a VLCFA synthesis inhibitor herbicide. Also disclosed herein are methods of controlling undesirable vegetation, comprising applying to vegetation or an area adjacent the vegetation or applying in soil or water to control the emergence or growth of vegetation (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof, and (b) a VLCFA synthesis inhibitor herbicide.
专利号:US-2021352899-A1 优先权日:2018-11-07 标题 :Compositions comprising pyridine carboxylate herbicides and fatty acid and lipid synthesis inhibitor herbicides 发明人:KISTER JEREMY; SATCHIVI NORBERT M 权利人:CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE LLC 摘要:Disclosed herein are compositions comprising (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) a fatty acid and lipid synthesis inhibitor (FA/LSI) herbicide, an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof, or mixtures thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of controlling undesirable vegetation, comprising applying to vegetation or an area adjacent the vegetation or applying in soil or water to control the emergence or growth of vegetation (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) a fatty acid and lipid synthesis inhibitor (FA/LSI) herbicide, an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof, or mixtures thereof.
1: Morsi R, Ghoudi K, Meetani MA. Determination and health risk assessment of carbamate pesticide residues in date palm fruits (Phoenix dactylifera) using QuEChERS method and UHPLC-MS/MS. Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 6;14(1):13064. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63704-6. 2: Cheng Z, Gao H, Xiong Y, Wei L, Ma T, Wang L, Gao S, Jiang X, Li J, Wang Y, Hou Z, Lu Z. Dissipation behaviours, residues, and health risk of six herbicides in sugar beets under field conditions. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Apr 1;274:116199. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116199. Epub 2024 Mar 15. 14(10):787. doi: 10.3390/insects14100787. 4: McGinley J, Harmon O'Driscoll J, Healy MG, Ryan PC, Mellander PE, Morrison L, Callery O, Siggins A. An assessment of potential pesticide transmission, considering the combined impact of soil texture and pesticide properties: A meta-analysis. Soil Use Manag. 2022 Apr;38(2):1162-1171. doi: 10.1111/sum.12794. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
合成参考文献
摘要:World Review of Pest Control., 9(119), 1970 摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 49(4)(16), 1984 摘要:Pesticide Manual., 9(665), 1991 摘要:Bidnenko LI; Khim Sel'sk Khoz 16: 77-8 (1978) 摘要:40 CFR 180.278 (7/1/92)