专利号:US-5763681-A 优先权日:1989-09-06 标 题 :Synthesis of stable, water-soluble chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:EDWARDS BROOKS; JUO RHOU-RONG 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:A novel synthesis of compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein T is a stabilizing spiro-linked polycycloalkylidene group, R 3 is a C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aralkyl or heteroatom containing group, Y is an aromatic fluorescent chromophore, and Z is a cleavable group which, when cleaved, induces decomposition of the dioxetane ring and emission of optically detectable light, is disclosed. A tertiary phosphorous acid alkyl ester of the formula: n n (R.sup.1 O).sub.3 P n n wherein R 1 is a lower alkyl group, is reacted with an aryl dialkyl acetal produced by reacting a corresponding aryl aldehyde with an alcohol of the formula: n n R.sup.3 OH n n wherein R 3 is as defined above, to produce a 1-alkoxy-1-aryl-methane phosphonate ester of the formula: ##STR2## reacting the phosphonate with base to produce a phosphonate-stabilized carbanion, reacting the carbanion with a ketone of the formula: ##STR3## wherein T is as defined above, to produce an enol ether of the formula: ##STR4## then oxygenating the double bond in the enol ether to give the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane compound.
专利号:US-2007049745-A1 优先权日:2005-07-11 标题 :Oligonucleotide synthesis using periodate salts 发明人:SKRZYPCZYNSKI ZBIGNIEV 权利人:THIRD WAVE TECH INC 摘要:The present invention relates generally to nucleic acid chemistry and to the chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides. More particularly, the invention relates to improved methods for synthesizing oligonucleotides wherein periodate salts are used (e.g., in organic solvents) as an oxidation reagent in oligonucleotide synthesis (e.g., for automated phosphoramidite synthesis of oligonucleotides). The invention finds utility in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, and pharmacology, and in medical diagnostic and screening technologies.
专利号:WO-2024061842-A1 优先权日:2022-09-19 标 题:Improved oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:CREUSEN GUIDO; MINUTH MARCO; SAMSON DANIEL 权利人:BACHEM HOLDING AG 摘要:A method for the solid-phase synthesis of a target oligonucleotide OT is disclosed, wherein said method comprises a step of incubating a nucleoside or oligonucleotide, which is covalently linked to a solid support and comprises a backbone hydroxyl moiety protected by a di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl (DMT) protecting group, with a deprotection mixture, thereby cleaving said protecting group from said nucleoside or oligonucleotide, wherein said deprotection mixture is a liquid composition comprising a solvent, a protic acid having a pKa equal to or smaller than 4, and at least one alcohol of Formula (D), wherein in RD-1 R,D-2 R,D-3 RD-4 and RD-5 are indepently of each other selected from the group consisting of H, OH, a e1-e6-alkyl group, O(C1-C6-aIkyl), C(O)(Ci-C6-alkyl), C(O)O(Ci-C6-alkyl), F, Cl, Br, I, and CN. Such a method does not only suppress depurination, but also results in an acceptable product yield.
专利号:US-5300703-A 优先权日:1993-04-05 标 题:Alkylphenol synthesis using heteropoly acid catalysts 发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F 权利人:TEXACO CHEMICAL 摘要:Disclosed is a one step method for synthesis of alkylphenols which comprises reacting phenol with the corresponding olefin under adiabatic conditions in the presence of a catalyst comprising a heteropoly acid represented by the structure: H8-n(XM12O40) where x=P or Si, M=Mo or wv and n is an integer which is 4 or 5, alone, or deposited on an inert support, at a temperature of from 60 degrees C. to 250 degrees C. and a pressure of from near atmospheric to about 500 psi.
专利号:US-5171896-A 优先权日:1992-03-05 标 题 :Alkylphenol synthesis using acid-modified inorganic clay catalysts 发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F; SHEU YU-HWA E 权利人:TEXACO CHEMICAL 摘要:Disclosed is a one step method for synthesis of alkylphenols which comprises reacting phenol with the corresponding olefin under adiabatic conditions in the presence of a catalyst comprising an acidic montmorillonite clay having the structure: Mx/nn+xyH2O(Al4-xMgx)(Si8)O20(OH)4 where M represent the interlamellar (balancing cation, normally sodium or lithium) and x, y and n are integers, wherein the acidic clay has been pretreated with an acid and optionally has deposited thereon an acid selected from the group consisting hydrogen fluoride, a fluorosulfonic acid or a mineral acid, at a temperature of from 60 DEG C. to 250 DEG C. and a pressure of from near atmospheric to about 500 psi.
专利号:WO-2024083746-A1 优先权日:2022-10-17 标 题 :Method and composition for oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:SAITO MASAHARU; TAKEDA KAZUTAKA; OKADA YOHEI; LUTHER ANATOL 权利人:BACHEM HOLDING AG 摘要:The invention pertains to methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides using pseudo solid-phase protecting groups, wherein said method comprises at least one aqueous extraction carried out in the presence of one or more amide solvents SA, wherein each amide solvent SA is an amide solvent comprising one or more alkyl groups, wherein these one or more alkyl groups together comprise in total 6−24 carbon atoms. The invention further pertains to compositions comprising an oligonucleotide which is covalently bonded to a pseudo solid-phase protecting group and a mixed solvent comprising on or more of the aforementioned amide solvents SA.
摘要:2024 Emergency Response Guidebook, 摘要:National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review., 5(37), 1953