专利号:US-3697597-A 优先权日:1968-09-21 标 题:Process for the preparation of alpha-oximinoalkyl ketones 发明人:DORLARS ALFONS 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:Alpha -Oximino ketones, for example, oximinodipropyl ketone, are prepared by reacting a ketone in an inert organic solvent immiscible with water in the presence of a hydrogen halide with an amount of alkyl nitrite that is insufficient for complete nitrosation followed by extracting the ketone formed with an aqueous alkali solution, removing the alkaline extract formed and isolating the Alpha -oximino ketone. The ketones formed are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, dyes, analytical reagents, plant protection agents, and optical brighteners.
专利号:US-6958145-B2 优先权日:2000-06-28 标 题:Synthesis of cyclic compounds 发明人:KUMAR NARESH; READ ROGER WAYNE 权利人:UNISEARCH LTD 摘要:A method for the preparation of a compound of formula (II) wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently H, alkyl, alkoxy, oxoalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or arylalkyl whether unsubstituted or substituted, optionally interrupted by one or more hetero atoms, straight chain or branched chain, hydrophilic, hydrophobic or fluorophilic; R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently or all hydrogen or halogen; provided that at least two of the R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are halogens.
专利号:US-9388345-B2 优先权日:2012-07-03 标题:Hydrocarbon synthesis methods, apparatus, and systems 发明人:MCNEFF CLAYTON V; MCNEFF LARRY C; NOWLAN DANIEL THOMAS; YAN BINGWEN; GREUEL PETER G 权利人:SARTEC CORP 摘要:Embodiments of the invention include apparatus and systems for hydrocarbon synthesis and methods regarding the same. In an embodiment, the invention includes a process for creating a hydrocarbon product stream comprising reacting a reaction mixture in the presence of a catalyst inside of a reaction vessel to form a product mixture, the reaction mixture comprising a carbon source and water. The temperature inside the reaction vessel can be between 450 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius and the pressure inside the reaction vessel can be above supercritical pressure for water. In an embodiment, the invention includes an extrusion reactor system for creating a hydrocarbon product stream. The temperature inside the extrusion reactor housing between 450 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius. Pressure inside the reaction vessel can be above supercritical pressure for water. Other embodiments are also included herein.
专利号:US-2025109161-A1 优先权日:2021-11-30 标 题 :Heme, compositions and method of synthesis thereof 发明人:LEONG TAI WEI DAVID; ANG WEE HAN; LEONG LAI PENG; THAM JING RUI 权利人:NAT UNIV SINGAPORE 摘要:The present disclosure concerns heme and methods of synthesis thereof. The present disclosure also concerns to compositions and products thereof. The heme composition comprises heme at about 0.05% w/w to about 1% w/w relative to the heme composition and an antioxidant at about 0.25% w/w to about 5% w/w relative to the heme composition, wherein the heme is derived from protoporphyrin IX extracted from a plant, algal, bacterial and/or animal source.
专利号:US-2008300434-A1 优先权日:2007-03-08 标题 :Synthesis of liqiud fuels and chemicals from oxygenated hydrocarbons
专利号:US-5919987-A 优先权日:1994-03-16 标 题:Preparation of alcohols and/or aldehydes 发明人:KNEUPER HEINZ-JOSEF; ARON MAIK; KORGITZSCH FRANK-MICHAEL; NILLES MICHAEL; HARDER WOLFGANG; ROEPER MICHAEL; PACIELLO ROCCO 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:An industrial preparation of aldehydes and/or alcohols from olefins of more than 3 carbon atoms by a catalytic hydroformylation of the olefin reactant at a pressure of from 50 to 1000 bar and a temperature of from 50 to 180° C. in the presence of an uncomplexed rhodium catalyst homogeneously dissolved in the reaction medium. The catalytic activity of the rhodium is maintained, first by extracting it from the initially discharged reaction mixture by means of an aqueous solution of a nitrogen-containing complexing agent such as sulfonated or carboxylated pyridines, quinolines or the like. In a recycle of the complexed rhodium to be reused in the hydroformylation reaction, the aqueous rhodium-containing extract is fed to a precarbonylation stage where it subjected to a required precarbonylation in the presence of an essentially water-insoluble organic liquid and in the presence of carbon monoxide, synthesis gas or another gas mixture containing carbon monoxide at from 50 to 1000 bar and from 50 to 180° C. The mixture discharged from this precarbonylation stage is then separated into an organic phase containing the main part of the rhodium and an aqueous phase containing the complexing agent. The resulting rhodium-containing organic phase with the regenerated catalyst is then fed into the hydroformylation stage to complete its recycle.
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合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/s10493-011-9472-2 摘要:Snyder JC, Antonious GF, Thacker R. A sensitive bioassay for spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) repellency: a double bond makes a difference. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2011 Jul 15;55(3):215. doi: 10.1007/s10493-011-9472-2.