专利号:US-2004018598-A1 优先权日:2000-05-30 标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides 发明人:SANTI DANIEL; ASHLEY GARY; MYLES DAVID C 摘要:The present invention relates to compounds made by a subset of modules from one or more polyketide synthase (“PKSâ€?) genes that are used as starting material in the chemical synthesis of novel molecules, particularly naturally occurring polyketides or derivatives thereof. The biologically derived intermediates (“bio-intermediatesâ€?) generally represent particularly difficult compounds to synthesize using traditional chemical approaches due to one or more stereocenters. In one aspect of the invention, an intermediate in the synthesis of epothilone is provided that feeds into the synthetic protocol of Danishefsky and co-workers. In another aspect of the invention, intermediates in the synthesis of discodermolide are provided that feed into the synthetic protocol of Smith and co-workers. By taking advantage of the inherent stereochemical specificity of biological processes, the syntheses of key intermediates and thus the overall syntheses of compounds like epothilone and discodermolide are greaty simplified.
专利号:US-6004787-A 优先权日:1991-01-17 标题:Method of directing biosynthesis of specific polyketides 发明人:KATZ LEONARD; DONADIO STEFANO; MCALPINE JAMES B 权利人:ABBOTT LAB 摘要:A method to produce novel polyketide structures by designing and introducing specified changes in the DNA governing the synthesis of the polyketide is disclosed. The biosynthesis of specific polyketide analogs is accomplished by genetic manipulation of a polyketide-producing microorganism by isolating a polyketide biosynthetic gene-containing DNA sequence, identifying enzymatic activities associated within the DNA sequence, introducing one or more specified changes into the DNA sequence which codes for one of the enzymatic activities which results in an altered DNA sequence, introducing the altered DNA sequence into the polyketide-producing microorganism to replace the original sequence, growing a culture of the altered microorganism under conditions suitable for the formation of the specific polyketide analog, and isolating the specific polyketide analog from the culture. The method is most useful when the segment of the chromosome modified is involved in an enzymatic activity associated with polyketide biosynthesis, particularly for manipulating polyketide synthase genes from Saccarharopolyspora or Streptomyces.
专利号:WO-9313663-A1 优先权日:1992-01-17 标 题:Method of directing biosynthesis of specific polyketides 发明人:KATZ LEONARD; DONADIO STEFANO; MCALPINE JAMES B 权利人:ABBOTT LAB 摘要:A method to produce novel polyketide structures by designing and introducing specified changes in the DNA governing the synthesis of the polyketide is disclosed. The biosynthesis of specific polyketide analogs is accomplished by genetic manipulation of a polyketide-producing microorganism by isolating a polyketide biosynthetic gene-containing DNA sequence, identifying enzymatic activities associated within the DNA sequence, introducing one or more specified changes into the DNA sequence which codes for one of the enzymatic activities which results in an altered DNA sequence, introducing the altered DNA sequence into the polyketide-producing microorganism to replace the original sequence, growing a culture of the altered microorganism under conditions suitable for the formation of the specific polyketide analog, and isolating the specific polyketide analog from the culture. The method is most useful when the segment of the chromosome modified is involved in an enzymatic activity associated with polyketide biosynthesis, particularly for manipulating polyketide synthase genes from Saccharapolyspora or Streptomyces.
专利号:WO-0112817-A1 优先权日:1999-08-12 标题:Evolution and use of enzymes for combinathorial and medicinal chemistry 发明人:KREBBER CLAUS; DAVIS S CHRISTOPHER; DELCARDAYRE STEPHEN; SELIFONOV SERGEY A; HOWARD RUSSELL 权利人:MAXYGEN INC; LIU LU; KREBBER CLAUS; DAVIS S CHRISTOPHER; DELCARDAYRE STEPHEN; SELIFONOV SERGEY A; HOWARD RUSSELL 摘要:This invention provides libraries of recombinant derivatizing enzymes that are useful for biocatalytic synthesis of derivatives oforganic molecules, including lead compounds for pharmaceutical use. The recombinant derivatizing enzymes catalyze reactions such as modification or replacement of functional groups on the organicmolecules, or addition of chemical moieties onto preexisting functional groups. The use of recombinant enzyme libraries enables one to obtain enzymes that catalyze the formation of organic molecule derivatives that could not otherwise be made using only naturally occurring enzymes.
专利号:EP-0626806-A1 优先权日:1992-01-17 标 题 :Method of directing biosynthesis of specific polyketides 发明人:KATZ LEONARD; DONADIO STEFANO; MCALPINE JAMES B 权利人:ABBOTT LAB 摘要:A process for producing new polyketide structures in which predetermined modifications are determined and introduced into the DNA controlling the synthesis of the polyketide. Biosynthesis of specific polyketide analogs is accomplished by modifying a polyketide-producing microorganism by genetic manipulation by isolating a DNA sequence containing a polyketide biosynthetic gene, identifying associated enzymatic activities within the DNA sequence, introducing one or more predetermined modifications in the DNA sequence which encodes one of the enzymatic activities producing a modified DNA sequence, by introducing this modified DNA sequence into the polyketide-producing microorganism in place of the original sequence, by culturing the modified microorganism under conditions suitable for the formation of the specific polyketide analogue, then isolating the specific polyketide analogue from this culture. This method is particularly useful when the modified chromosome segment is involved in enzymatic activity associated with polyketide biosynthesis, more specifically for manipulating polyketide synthase genes from the genus Saccharapolyspora or the genus Streptomyces.
专利号:US-2004219645-A1 优先权日:1999-05-28 标题 :Polyketides and their synthesis 发明人:LEADLEY PETER FRANCIS; STAUNTON JAMES; OLIYNYK MARK YAN 权利人:LEADLEY PETER FRANCIS; STAUNTON JAMES; OLIYNYK MARK YAN 摘要:The complete sequence of the gene cluster for the monensin type I polyketide synthase, from S. cinnamonensis, is provided. Thus variant polyketides containing monensin-derived elements can be genetically engineered. Furthermore there are novel features, e.g. a regulatory protein mon RI, which are of wide utility.
参考标题:Engineered Biosynthesis Of Hybrid Macrolide Polyketides Containing D-Angolosamine And D-Mycaminose Moieties 作者:Ursula Schell,Stephen F. Haydock,Andrew L. Kaja,Isabelle Carletti,Rachel E. Lill,Eliot Read,Lesley S. Sheehan,Lindsey Low,Maria-Jose Fernandez,Friederike Grolle,Hamish A. I. Mcarthur,Rose M. Sheridan,Peter F. Leadlay,Barrie Wilkinson,Sabine Gaisser 摘要:The Glycosylation Of Natural Product Scaffolds With Highly Modified Deoxysugars Is Often Essential For Their Biological Activity, Being Responsible For Specific Contacts To Molecular Targets And Significantly Affecting Their Pharmacokinetic Properties. In Order To Provide Tools For The Targeted Alteration Of Natural Product Glycosylation Patterns, Significant Strides Have Been Made To Understand The Biosynthesis Of Activated Deoxysugars And Their Transfer. We Report Here Efforts Towards The Production Of Plasmid-Borne Biosynthetic Gene Cassettes Capable Of Producing Tdp-Activated Forms Of D-Mycaminose, D-Angolosamine And D-Desosamine. We Additionally Describe The Transfer Of These Deoxysugars To Macrolide Aglycones Using The Glycosyl Transferases Eryciii, Tylmii And Angmii, Which Display Usefully Broad Substrate Tolerance.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1021/ja048836f 摘要:Lee HY, Chung HS, Hang C, Khosla C, Walsh CT, Kahne D, Walker S. Reconstitution and characterization of a new desosaminyl transferase, EryCIII, from the erythromycin biosynthetic pathway. J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Aug 18;126(32):9924–5. doi: 10.1021/ja048836f.