CAS: 1406-16-2; Vitamin D

该化合物是脂肪溶解的维生素,在钙和磷代谢中起着关键作用,对保持健康的骨头和牙齿至关重要;维生素主要通过阳光照射,饮食来源和补充获得;化学上,它具有类固醇结构的特征,其中包括一系列引信环和长的碳氢化合物尾料;维生素D,因其有能力调节基因表达和影响各种生物过程,包括免疫功能和细胞生长;它以多种形式存在,其中维生素D2(ercalciferol)和维生素D3(cholocalciferol)最为显著;脂肪的溶性允许将其储存在身体脂肪中,如果消耗过量,则可能导致毒性;维生素D的缺陷可能导致健康问题,如儿童中的和成人中的,突出其在整个健康和福祉中的重要性.

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    专利号:US-7230101-B1
    优先权日:2002-08-28
    标 题:Synthesis of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric molecules
    发明人:MURTHI KRISHNA K; SMITH CHASE C
    权利人:GPC BIOTECH INC
    摘要:The present invention relates to novel compositions of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe molecules, also known as chemical inducers of dimerization (CID), useful in three-hybrid assays. The invention further relates to synthesis of said compositions and their intermediates. Another aspect of the invention is a method for using the heterodimeric probe molecules described herein in drug screens to identify potential protein targets to a given ligand, optimize protein-ligand interactions, or identify potential ligands for a given protein target. In certain embodiments, the invention contemplates the synthesis of the following methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe:

    专利号:US-2022267266-A1
    优先权日:2019-07-09
    标 题 :Improved, cost effective process for synthesis of vitamin d3 and its analogue calcifediol from ergosterol
    发明人:DATLA ANUPAMA; NAGRE PRASHANT; TAMORE JAGDISH; PRABHU MANOJKUMAR SADANAND; KADAM SACHIN VASANT
    权利人:FERMENTA BIOTECH LTD
    摘要:Disclosed herein is an improved and efficient process for synthesis of vitamin D3 and its analogue Calcifediol from Ergosterol. Particularly, the present invention discloses the synthesis of key intermediate 3β-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy-22-hydroxy-23,24-bisnorchola-5,7-diene (5), and novel intermediate β-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy-22-iodo-23,24-bisnorchola-5,7-diene (9) by a simple and cost effective process. The industrially viable processes for preparation of said intermediate(s) results in providing provitamins with various side chains and the desired products in high yield.

    专利号:US-4226770-A
    优先权日:1978-02-10
    标题:Synthesis of steroids
    发明人:KAISER EMIL T
    权利人:KAISER EMIL T
    摘要:The synthesis of 1α,25-dihydroxycholesterol, 1α,25-dihydroxy-7-dehydrocholesterol and 1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and other sterol derivatives from bile acids. Also the synthesis of 3,6-diketo steroids useful in the production of 1α,25-dihydroxycholesterol and other sterols which are biologically active or can be converted to biologically active sterols. The invention involves the sterols so produced and the processes by which they are prepared.

    专利号:US-4354972-A
    优先权日:1981-06-29
    标 题 :Synthesis of steroids
    发明人:KAISER EMIL T
    权利人:KAISER EMIL T
    摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of steroids which are useful for their biological activity or which may be converted to steroids which have such activity. These syntheses include the steroid compounds and processes for their preparation. n An object of the invention is to provide syntheses which are applicable to materials which are readily available in good supply for converting such materials to steroids which are useful and desirable in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. n More particularly, I have sought to discover processes and intermediate compounds useful in the synthesis of 24, 25-dihydroxycholesterol from hyodeoxycholic acid or lithocholic acid which are constituents of, and readily available from, animal bile.

    专利号:US-4163744-A
    优先权日:1978-02-10
    标 题:Synthesis of steroids
    发明人:KAISER EMIL T
    权利人:KAISER EMIL T
    摘要:The synthesis of 1α,25-dihydroxycholesterol, 1α,25-dihydroxy-7-dehydrocholesterol and 1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and other sterol derivatives from bile acids. Also the synthesis of 3,6-diketo steroids useful in the production of 1α,25-dihydroxycholesterol and other sterols which are biologically active or can be converted to biologically active sterols. The invention involves the sterols so produced and the processes by which they are prepared.

    专利号:US-5292977-A
    优先权日:1992-02-05
    标题:Palladium catalyzed alkylative cyclization useful in synthesis of vitamin D and analogues
    发明人:TROST BARRY M; DUMAS JACQUES
    权利人:UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
    摘要:An alkylative cycloaddition method is provided that is particularly useful for the synthesis of many of the Vitamin D analogues with differing side chains. Thus, a preferred synthesis is of Vitamin D analogues having a side chain R 1 where a substantially geometrically pure first precursor having the structure ##STR1## and a second precursor are provided, the second precursor being a 1,7 enyne. These precursors are reacted in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form compounds having the structure ##STR2## where R 2 hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, fluorine, or a protecting group, and R 3 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, fluorine, or a protecting group.

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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/bf03327451
    摘要:Verhaar HJJ. Medical treatment of osteoporosis in the elderly. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2009 Dec;21(6):407–13. doi: 10.1007/bf03327451.
    参考文献:10.1007/s00198-009-1163-z
    摘要:Bacon CJ, Woo J, Lau EMC, Lam CWK, Gamble GD, Reid IR. Effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and its change on parathyroid hormone in premenopausal Chinese women. Osteoporosis International. 2010 Feb 13;21(11):1935–41. doi: 10.1007/s00198-009-1163-z.
    参考文献:10.1186/1741-7015-8-13
    摘要:Ritchie SA, Ahiahonu PW, Jayasinghe D, Heath D, Liu J, Lu Y, Jin W, Kavianpour A, Yamazaki Y, Khan AM, Hossain M, Su-Myat KK, Wood PL, Krenitsky K, Takemasa I, Miyake M, Sekimoto M, Monden M, Matsubara H, Nomura F, Goodenowe DB. Reduced levels of hydroxylated, polyunsaturated ultra long-chain fatty acids in the serum of colorectal cancer patients: implications for early screening and detection. BMC Medicine. 2010 Feb 15;8(1):13. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-13.
    参考文献:10.1007/bf03346643
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    参考文献:10.1007/s11888-009-0038-1
    摘要:Carethers JM. Secondary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Is There an Optimal Follow-up for Patients with Colorectal Cancer Current Colorectal Cancer Reports. 2010 Jan 13;6(1):24–9. doi: 10.1007/s11888-009-0038-1.
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