📜5-(戊烷-3-基氧基)-7-氧代-双环[4.1.0]庚-3-烯-3-羧酸乙酯置于potassium Carbonate,三乙胺,苯磺酸,Magnesium Chloride体系中,用 甲苯 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 36.0H,反应生成 奥司他韦杂质21 参考文献:The Synthetic Development Of The Anti-Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu®): A Challenge For Synthesis & Process Research 标题:The Synthetic Development Of The Anti-Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu®): A Challenge For Synthesis & Process Research 摘要:该文描述了奥司他韦磷酸酯(tamiflu®)的合成演变历程,该药用于口服治疗和预防流感病毒感染(病毒性流感).奥司他韦磷酸酯是相应酸的乙酯酯前药,是一种强效且选择性的流感神经氨酸酶抑制剂.文中回顾了从(-)-樟脑酸经由合成非常好发展的环氧化合物基团和叠氮化反应到达奥司他韦磷酸酯的发现化学途径和可扩展途径,以及用于千克级实验室生产的技术途径.讨论了关于将关键环氧化合物基团转化为奥司他韦磷酸酯的无叠氮化反应的合成和工艺研究调查.为满足大规模生产需求,文中提出了独立于樟脑酸的奥司他韦磷酸新途径的探索,包括diels-Alder方法和利用非对称化概念对芳香环的转化. DOI:10.2533/000942904777677605
专利号:US-8304553-B2 优先权日:2007-12-19 标题:Method of forming oseltamivir and derivatives thereof 发明人:LIU XUEWEI; MA JIMEI 权利人:LIU XUEWEI; MA JIMEI; UNIV NANYANG TECH 摘要:A process is provided for the synthesis of 4,5-diamino cyclohexene carboxylate ester (1): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. R 1 -R 3 are a silyl-, an aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, arylaliphatic, or an arylalicyclic group. R 4 , R 11 and R 12 are H, a silyl-group, an aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, arylaliphatic, or an arylalicyclic group. 3,4-Dihydropyran compound (9): with R 5 and R 6 being suitable protecting groups, is reacted to form aldehyde (4): which is oxidized and converted to N-substituted carbamate (3): with R 7 being a suitable protecting group. (3) is, via oxazolinidone (13): converted to azido carboxylate ester (2): and then to 4,5-diamino cyclohexene carboxylate ester (1).