CAS: 614-39-1; Procainamide (Hydrochloride)

该化合物是一种主要用作治疗某些非正常心跳的抗呼吸剂的药物化合物;一种在水中溶解并具有略微苦味的白白脱白结晶粉粉;盐酸丙胺的化学配方为C13H21ClN2O,具有p-minomizocial酸衍生物结构,有助于其药理特性;通过阻塞心脏组织中的钠渠道,从而稳定心膜和减少易感性激素的复合行为;盐酸丙胺通常通过口服或静脉注射方式施用,其治疗效果可以通过血浆浓度水平进行监测;常见的副作用包括胃肠扰动,低温以及长期使用药物诱发的乳红花.由于它对心脏功能的影响,在治疗过程中,特别是在有心脏病前症状的病人中进行仔细监测至关重要.与任何药物一样,必须遵循规定的剂量,并咨询有关其使用方面的专业保健.

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ECHA物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

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CAS号32795-44-1 乙酰普卡胺 | CAS号51-06-9 4-氨基-N-(2-二乙氨基乙...

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-10925977-B2
    优先权日:2006-10-05
    标 题 :Efficient synthesis of chelators for nuclear imaging and radiotherapy: compositions and applications
    发明人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S
    权利人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S; CEIL POINT LLC; UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:Novel methods of synthesis of chelator-targeting ligand conjugates, compositions comprising such conjugates, and therapeutic and diagnostic applications of such conjugates are disclosed. The compositions include chelator-targeting ligand conjugates optionally chelated to one or more metal ions. Methods of synthesizing these compositions in high purity are also presented. Also disclosed are methods of imaging, treating and diagnosing disease in a subject using these novel compositions, such as methods of imaging a tumor within a subject and methods of diagnosing myocardial ischemia.

    专利号:US-2008300418-A1
    优先权日:2004-11-08
    标 题:Synthesis of Cardiolipin Analogues and Uses Thereof
    发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    摘要:The invention provides novel synthetic methodologies for preparing cardiolipin, migrated caridiolipin (1,2-positional isomer of cardiolipin) and their analogues having varying fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying length and degrees of saturation/unsaturation. The method comprises (a) reacting an optically pure 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol or 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol with one or more phosphoramidite reagent(s), wherein a phosphite triester is produced; (b) coupling the product of (a) with glycerol, wherein a protected cardiolipin is produced; and (c) deprotecting the protected cardiolipin, such that cardiolipin is prepared. The cardiolipins and analogues thereof, prepared by the present methods, can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs, antisense nucleotides or diagnostic agents. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or can be used in diagnostic and/or analytical assays.

    专利号:US-9757463-B2
    优先权日:2012-06-15
    标题 :Linear polyester and semi-linear glycidol polymer systems: formulation and synthesis of novel monomers and macromolecular structures
    发明人:HARTH EVA M; BEEZER DAIN B; LI GUANGZHAO; SPEARS BENJAMIN R; STEVENS DAVID M
    权利人:UNIV VANDERBILT
    摘要:Disclosed herein are glycidol-based polymers, nanoparticles, and methods related thereto useful for drug delivery. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

    专利号:US-6187756-B1
    优先权日:1996-09-05
    标 题 :Composition and methods for treatment of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases
    发明人:LEE ROBERT K K; WURTMAN RICHARD J
    权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
    摘要:It has been discovered that the stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors, which activate cAMP formation, give rise to increased APP and GFAP synthesis in astrocytes. Hence, the in vitro or in vivo exposure of neuronal cells to certain compositions comprising β-adrenergic receptor ligands or agonists, including, e.g., norepinephrine, isoproterenol and the like, increases APP mRNA transcription and consequent APP overproduction. These increases are blocked by β-adrenergic receptor antagonists, such as propranolol. The in vitro or in vivo treatment of these cells with 8Br-cAMP, prostaglandin E 2 (PG E 2 ), forskolin, and nicotine ditartrate also increased APP synthesis, including an increase in mRNA and holoprotein levels, as well as an increase in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Compositions and methods are disclosed of regulating APP overexpression and mediating reactive astrogliosis through cAMP signaling or the activation of β-adrenergic receptors. It has further been found that the increase in APP synthesis caused by 8Br-cAMP, PG E 2 , forskolin, or nicotine ditartrate is inhibited by immunosuppressants or anti-inflammatory agents, such as cyclosporin A, and FK-506 (tacrolimus), as well as ion-channel modulators, including ion chelating agents such as EGTA, or calcium/calmodulin kinase inhibitors, such as KN93. The present invention has broad implications in the alleviation, treatment, or prevention of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease.

    专利号:US-2006078560-A1
    优先权日:2003-06-23
    标 题 :Method of inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cardiolipin synthesis
    发明人:JAMIL HARIS; AHMAD MOGHIS U; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:NEOPHARM INC
    摘要:The present invention provides a method for inducing apoptosis within a cell by exposing the cell to an inhibitor of cardiolipin synthesis under conditions sufficient to induce apoptosis within the cell. The method can be used to investigate or treat disorders such as cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disorders. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition including an inhibitor of cardiolipin synthesis and a liposomal carrier.

    专利号:US-6469055-B2
    优先权日:1996-09-05
    标题 :Compositions and methods for treatment of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases
    发明人:LEE ROBERT K K; WURTMAN RICHARD J
    权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
    摘要:It has been discovered that the stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors, which activate cAMP formation, give rise to increased APP and GFAP synthesis in astrocytes. Hence, the in vitro or in vivo exposure of neuronal cells to certain compositions comprising β-adrenergic receptor ligands or agonists, including, e.g., norepinephrine, isoproterenol and the like, increases APP mRNA transcription and consequent APP overproduction. These increases are blocked by β-adrenergic receptor antagonists, such as propranolol. The in vitro or in vivo treatment of these cells with 8Br-cAMP, prostaglandin E 2 (PG E 2 ), forskolin, and nicotine ditartrate also increased APP synthesis, including an increase in mRNA and holoprotein levels, as well as an increase in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Compositions and methods are disclosed of regulating APP overexpression and mediating reactive astrogliosis through cAMP signaling or the activation of β-adrenergic receptors. It has further been found that the increase in APP synthesis caused by 8Br-cAMP, PG E 2 , or forskolin is inhibited by immunosuppressants, immunophilin ligands, or anti-inflammatory agents, such as cyclosporin A, and FK-506 (tacrolimus), as well as ion-channel modulators, including ion chelating agents such as EGTA, or calcium/calmodulin kinase inhibitors, such as KN93. The present invention has broad implications in the alleviation, treatment, or prevention of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Viale M, Fenoglio C, de Totero D, Prigione I, Cassano A, Vincenti A, Bocca P, Gangemi R, Mariggiò MA. Potentiation of cisplatin-induced antiproliferative and apoptotic activities by the antiarrhythmic drug procainamide hydrochloride. Pharmacol Rep. 2016 Feb 28;68(3):654-661. doi: 10.1016/j.pharep.2016.02.002. [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.08.053. Epub 2014 Aug 27. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2012.750209. Epub 2012 Dec 21. Epub 2012 Jan 5. doi: 10.1063/1.4705274. Epub 2006 Oct 10. Erratum in: Anticancer Res. 2006 Jan-Feb;26(1a):445.

    合成参考文献


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    摘要:Clinical Pharmacy., 4(504), 1985 []
    摘要:Therapie., 9(332), 1954 []
    摘要:Drugs in Japan, 6(719), 1982
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