CAS: 2418-52-2; (2R,3R)-Butane-1,2,3,4-Tetraol

化学文摘社编号2418-52,用于化学数据库中的识别.和许多糖酒精一样,D-threitol对于其低热量含量和潜在用途在食品和制药工业中,特别是作为糖化剂或稳定剂而具有潜在用途.安全数据表明,它一般被视为安全的消费的化学形式,尽管对气体的吸入可能过量.

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CAS号58-86-6 D-木糖 | CAS号95-43-2 D-苏糖 | CAS号87-72-9 L-阿拉伯糖 | CAS号58383-35-0 (+)-2,3-O-亚苄基-D-苏糖醇 | CAS号533-50-6 L-赤藓酮糖 | CAS号59-23-4 半乳糖 | CAS号141-46-8 羟乙醛 | CAS号56-82-6 DL-甘油醛 | CAS号50-99-7 D(+)-无水葡萄糖 | CAS号57-55-6 丙二醇 | CAS号107-21-1 乙二醇 | CAS号95-43-2 D-苏糖 | CAS号147-71-7 D-酒石酸

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    📜葡萄糖 反应生成D-苏糖醇
    参考文献:美国特拉华河湾系统沉积物中细胞色素 P4501A1 诱导化学物质的分布
    标题:美国特拉华河湾系统沉积物中细胞色素 P4501A1 诱导化学物质的分布
    摘要:美国特拉华河湾系统是美国国家海洋和大气管理局进行的一项研究的主题,该研究涉及化学和生物分析,包括使用生物标志物 P450 人类报告基因系统 (Hrgs) 来记录细胞色素 P450 (Cyp) 1A1 诱导化合物.通过利用 Hrgs 作为一种廉价的筛选测试,对特拉华河,特拉华湾和紧邻海岸线的 81 个地点的沉积物提取物进行了测试,还分析了多环芳烃 (Pah) 和多氯联苯,并在选定的站点分析了二恶英和呋喃.当苯并[a]芘当量 (Bapeq) 超过 60 微克/克时,已观测到底栖生物群落退化.大部分工业化的上,中,特拉华河下游和下游地区分别为 107,62 和 5 微克/克,不包括异常值.通向河流的支流平均为 21 微克/克 Bapeq,而中央湾和开阔海岸的值相对较低(分别为 2.0 和 0.5 微克/克 Bapeq).Hrgs 值与在相同沉积物样品中测量的总 Pahs 高度相关(r2 = 0.
    Doi:10.1002/etc.5620210812

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-2003162992-A1
    优先权日:2001-12-14
    标 题 :Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides
    发明人:WATANABE KYOICHI A; DU JINFA
    摘要:The present invention is an efficient process for the manufacture of α-acyloxyacetaldehyde, a key intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane and 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides.

    专利号:US-5939304-A
    优先权日:1997-06-05
    标题:Method for synthesis of anhydrothrombin
    发明人:SUZUKI TOYOAKI; HOSOKAWA KAZUYA; NAGATA MASANORI
    权利人:FUJIMORI KOGYO CO
    摘要:A method for a synthesis of anhydrothrombin is provided which features a short process, an easy procedure, and high yields. n The method comprises n (A) a step of causing an active serine residue site of thrombin to react with an inhibitor, n (B) a step of performing an alkali treatment at a pH of not less than 11, and n (C) a step of performing an operation of recovery, and carries out these steps sequentially in the order mentioned, and is characterized by causing at least the step of performing the operation of recovery to proceed in the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols and saccharides, and a salt or an amphoteric electrolyte.

    专利号:US-8105809-B2
    优先权日:2008-07-03
    标题 :Enzymatic synthesis of acetoacetate esters and derivatives
    发明人:HENDERSON SAMUEL T
    权利人:HENDERSON SAMUEL T; ACCERA INC
    摘要:In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for the synthesis of an ester derivative of acetoacetate. The method includes providing a first ester of acetoacetate and providing an alcohol. The method further includes combining the first ester of acetoacetate and the alcohol in the presence of an enzyme capable of transesterification in a non-aqueous solvent to form the ester derivative of acetoacetate. The method results in the formation of the ester derivative of acetoacetate, which, in one embodiment, is monoacetoacetin.

    专利号:US-2003170828-A1
    优先权日:2000-08-22
    标 题 :Synthesis of complex carbohydrates
    发明人:ZOU WEI; JENNINGS HAROLD J
    摘要:A tailor-assembly approach is employed for synthesis of complex carbohydrates wherein a polysaccharide is degraded and the shorter product obtained from the degradation is subjected to enzymatic modification to add a sugar moiety. The products may be useful in the preparation of a cancer vaccine. In one example, oligosaccharides of the type Ia group B Streptococcus (GBSIa) capsular polysaccharide and multivalent sialyl Le x antigens are specifically described. GBSIa polysaccharide was depolymerized by partial Smith degradation to fragments representing asialo core repeating units. Enzymatic sialylation of these oligomers furnished GBSIa repeating units (from monomer to pentamer). Fucosylation on GlcNAc residues of GBSIa oligomers afforded oligosaccharides that carry multiple sialyl Le x epitopes.

    专利号:WO-2024121087-A1
    优先权日:2022-12-07
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of polyesterols by ring-opening co-polymerisation of gamma-butyrolactone with other lactones
    发明人:SCHAUB THOMAS; NICOLAS MATHIEU; FALCONNET ALBAN; HASHMI A STEPHEN K; KONRADI RUPERT; RODEWALD DIETER; BRUCHMANN BERND
    权利人:BASF SE
    摘要:Described are a process for the synthesis of polyesterols by ring-opening co-polymerisation of γ-butyrolactone with other lactones, the use of a kit comprising one or more bases comprising an alkaline metal cation and one or more alcohols in said process, and polyesterols obtainable by said process.

    专利号:US-11981938-B2
    优先权日:2017-10-05
    标 题 :Microorganisms and methods for the fermentation of cannabinoids
    发明人:SZAMECZ BELA KRISZTIAN; VARSZEGI SZILVIA; NEMETH ATTILA; SZABO LORAND; KUMAR ABHINAV
    权利人:ELESZTO GENETIKA INC
    摘要:Disclosed herein are microorganism and methods that can be used for the synthesis of cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) and cannabinoids. The methods disclosed can be used to produce CBGA, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabichromene (CBC). Enzymes useful for the synthesis of CBGA and cannabinoids, include but are not limited to acyl activating enzyme (AAE1), polyketide synthase (PKS), olivetolic acid cyclase (OAC), prenyltransferase (PT), THCA synthase (THCAS), CBDA synthase (CBDAS), CBCA synthase (CBCAS), HMG-Co reductase (HMG1), and/or farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase (ERG20). The microorganisms can also have one or more genes disrupted, such as gene that that controls beta oxidation of long chain fatty acids.

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    合成参考文献


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    参考文献:10.1186/s12870-017-0985-7
    摘要:Lin Z, Zhang X, Wang Z, Jiang Y, Liu Z, Alexander D, Li G, Wang S, Ding Y. Metabolomic analysis of pathways related to rice grain chalkiness by a notched-belly mutant with high occurrence of white-belly grains. BMC Plant Biology. 2017 Feb 07;17(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-0985-7.
    参考文献:10.1186/s12870-018-1291-8
    摘要:Fan W, Ge G, Liu Y, Wang W, Liu L, Jia Y. Proteomics integrated with metabolomics: analysis of the internal causes of nutrient changes in alfalfa at different growth stages. BMC Plant Biology. 2018 May 04;18(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1291-8.
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