专利号:US-2002192767-A1 优先权日:1999-10-13 标题 :Biosynthesis of polyketide synthase substrates 发明人:KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE 摘要:The use of enzymes which catalyze the production of starter and extender units for polyketides is described. In addition, modified loading modules are described, which can accept a variety of starting units such as substituted benzoates, and which can be used to generate substituted derivatives of natural products. These enzymes may be used to enhance the yield of polyketides that are natively produced or polyketides that are rationally designed. By using these techniques, the synthesis of a complete polyketide has been achieved in E. coli . Production can be enhanced in microbial organisms of polyketides and other secondary metabolites by delaying production until after exponential phase and by maintaining relatively constant nutrient levels in the medium. In addition, polyketide production can be enhanced by providing an expression system for a thioesterase II. Thus, by modifying the host organism and changing the culture conditions, synthesis of a secondary metabolite can be enhanced. The present invention also results in a host organism with desirable characteristics to be used in the production of such polyketides and to assess the results of gene shuffling.
专利号:WO-02068613-A1 优先权日:2001-02-28 标题 :Biosynthesis of polyketide synthase substrates 发明人:KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE 权利人:UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR; KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE 摘要:The use of enzymes which catalyze the production of starter and extender units for polyketides is described. In addition, modified loading modules are described, which can accept a variety of starting units such as substituted benzoates, and which can be used to generate substituted derivatives of natural products. These enzymes may be used to enhance the yield of polyketides that are natively produced or polyketides that are rationally designed. By using these techniques, the synthesis of a complete polyketide has been achieved in E. coli. Production can be enhanced in microbial organisms of polyketides and other secondary metabolites by delaying production until after exponential phase and by maintaining relatively constant nutrient levels in the medium. In addition, polyketide production can be enhanced by providing an expression system for a thioesterase II. Thus, by modifying the host organism and changing the culture conditions, synthesis of a secondary metabolite can be enhanced. The present invention also results in a host organism with desirable characteristics to be used in the production of such polyketides and to assess the results of gene shuffling.
专利号:US-8114993-B2 优先权日:2007-02-06 标题:Use of aryl chlorides in palladium-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization 发明人:DAUGULIS OLAFS; CHIONG HENDRICH 权利人:DAUGULIS OLAFS; CHIONG HENDRICH; UNIV HOUSTON SYSTEM 摘要:A one-step method for efficiently converting carbon-hydrogen bonds into carbon-carbon bonds using chloroarenes and palladium catalysts is disclosed. This method allows faster introduction of complex molecular entities, a process that would otherwise require many more steps. This invention is particularly relevant for the organic synthesis of complex molecules such as, but not limited to, pharmacophores.
专利号:WO-9731891-A1 优先权日:1996-03-01 标 题:Process for regioselective substitution of trifluorobenzoate or trifluorobenzonitrile 发明人:LYNCH JOSEPH E; SHI YAO-JUN; WELLS KENNETH M 权利人:MERCK & CO INC; LYNCH JOSEPH E; SHI YAO JUN; WELLS KENNETH M 摘要:The invention provides a process for regioselective substitution of trifluorobenzoate/trifluorobenzonitrile to afford the difluorobenzoate/difluorobenzonitrile in good yields. The resulting difluorobenzoate/difluorobenzonitrile can again be regioselectively substituted with a second nucleophile to give monofluorobenzoate/monofluorobenzonitrile also in good yields. This process is particularly useful for forming key intermediates in the synthesis of oxytocin antagonist compounds.
专利号:US-2002045220-A1 优先权日:1999-10-13 标题:Biosynthesis of polyketide synthase substrates 发明人:KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE 摘要:The use of enzymes which catalyze the production of starter and extender units for polyketides is described. In addition, modified loading modules are described, which can accept a variety of starting units such as substituted benzoates, and which can be used to generate substituted derivatives of natural products. These enzymes may be used to enhance the yield of polyketides that are natively produced or polyketides that are rationally designed. By using these techniques, the synthesis of a complete polyketide has been achieved in E. col. This achievement permits a host organism with desirable characteristics to be used in the production of such polyketides and to assess the results of gene shuffling.
专利号:WO-2024126692-A1 优先权日:2022-12-15 标题 :Peracid promoters in the iridium-catalyzed hydrosilylation synthesis of haloalkylorganosilanes 发明人:SCHOLZ HENRIK; KROKE EDWIN; KRAUSHAAR KONSTANTIN; GLATZER HOLGER JÜRGEN; LEWIS KENRICK MARTIN; WAGNER ROLAND 权利人:MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT GMBH 摘要:The present invention is directed at a process for producing a compound of Formula (I): (R1)y(R2O)3-ySiCH2CHR3CR4R5X comprising reacting (a) an olefinic halide; (b) an alkoxysilane; (c) a catalytically effective amount of iridium-containing catalyst; and (d) a reaction-promoting effective amount of a peroxycarboxylic acid to produce the product of Formula (I).
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