专利号:WO-9635659-A1 优先权日:1995-05-12 标 题 :Amination of electrophilic aromatic compounds by vicarious nucleophilic substitution 发明人:MITCHELL ALEXANDER R; PAGORIA PHILLIP F; SCHMIDT ROBERT D 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; MITCHELL ALEXANDER R; PAGORIA PHILLIP F; SCHMIDT ROBERT D 摘要:The present invention relates to a process to aminate electrophilic aromatic compounds by vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen using quaternary hydrazinium salts. The use of trimethylhydrazinium iodide, as well as hydroxylamine, alkoxylamines, and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole to produce aminated aromatic structures, such as 1,3-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (DATB), 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) and 3,5-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (DATNT), is described. DATB and TATB are useful insensitive high explosives. TATB is also used for the preparation of benzenehexamine, a starting material for the synthesis of novel materials (optical imaging devices, liquid crystals, ferromagnetic compounds).
专利号:US-6069277-A 优先权日:1995-05-12 标 题 :Amination of electrophilic aromatic compounds by vicarious nucleophilic substitution 发明人:MITCHELL ALEXANDER R; PAGORIA PHILIP F; SCHMIDT ROBERT D 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process to aminate electrophilic aromatic compounds by vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen using quaternary hydrazinium salts. The use of trialkylhydrazinium halide, e.g., trimethylhydrazinium iodide, as well as hydroxylamine, alkoxylamines, and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole to produce aminated aromatic structures, such as 1,3-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (DATB), 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) and 3,5-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (DATNT), is described. DATB and TATB are useful insensitive high explosives. TATB is also used for the preparation of benzenehexamine, a starting material for the synthesis of novel materials (optical imaging devices, liquid crystals, ferromagnetic compounds).
专利号:JP-2011505360-A 优先权日:2007-11-27 标 题 :Synthesis of diaminodinitropyridine and diaminodinitrobenzene.
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