2-Allyl-2-Methylmalonic Acid 160.0 °C,2.67 Kpa 条件下,反应生成2-甲基-4-戊酸 参考文献:Synthesis Of S-(+)-4-Methyl-3-Heptanone,The Principal Alarm Pheromone Of Atta Texana,And Its Enantiomer 标题:Synthesis Of S-(+)-4-Methyl-3-Heptanone,The Principal Alarm Pheromone Of Atta Texana,And Its Enantiomer 摘要: Doi:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)97286-2
专利号:US-2004018598-A1 优先权日:2000-05-30 标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides 发明人:SANTI DANIEL; ASHLEY GARY; MYLES DAVID C 摘要:The present invention relates to compounds made by a subset of modules from one or more polyketide synthase (“PKSâ€?) genes that are used as starting material in the chemical synthesis of novel molecules, particularly naturally occurring polyketides or derivatives thereof. The biologically derived intermediates (“bio-intermediatesâ€?) generally represent particularly difficult compounds to synthesize using traditional chemical approaches due to one or more stereocenters. In one aspect of the invention, an intermediate in the synthesis of epothilone is provided that feeds into the synthetic protocol of Danishefsky and co-workers. In another aspect of the invention, intermediates in the synthesis of discodermolide are provided that feed into the synthetic protocol of Smith and co-workers. By taking advantage of the inherent stereochemical specificity of biological processes, the syntheses of key intermediates and thus the overall syntheses of compounds like epothilone and discodermolide are greaty simplified.
专利号:US-6835849-B2 优先权日:2002-07-15 标题:Synthesis of alkenoate esters from lactones and alcohols 发明人:MANZER LEO ERNEST 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:The invention relates to the synthesis of alkenoate esters from a corresponding lactone and an alcohol in the presence of a basic catalyst. More specifically, this invention relates to the synthesis of methyl-4-pentenoate ester from 5-methyl butyrolactone and methanol.
专利号:WO-2012089181-A1 优先权日:2010-12-30 标题 :O-substituted (2r,3r)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4-pentenoic acids and a method of obtaining the same 发明人:VLASAKOVA RUZENA; HAJICEK JOSEF; ZEZULA JOSEF 权利人:ZENTIVA KS; VLASAKOVA RUZENA; HAJICEK JOSEF; ZEZULA JOSEF 摘要:The compounds of general formula II are new and represent important intermediates in the synthesis of tapentadol. In the synthesis of tapentadol of formula I and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, O-protected (2R,3R)-acids of general formula II, in step A, are reacted in an inert organic solvent with an activating agent, optionally in presence of a catalyst or a base; in step B, the obtained compounds of general formula V, wherein R has the above mentioned meaning and X stands for chlorine or alkoxycarbonyloxyl group O-CO-OR 1 or pivaloyloxyl O-CO-t-Bu group, wherein R 1 is methyl or ethyl, are reacted with dimethylamine or its salts optionally in presence of a base; in step C, the obtained N, N-dimethylamides of general formula VI, wherein R has the above mentioned meaning, are reduced by means of hydride agents in a suitable solvent; in step D, the produced alkeneamines of general formula VII, wherein R has the above mentioned meaning, are hydrogenated on a metal catalysts in a suitable solvent; and, finally, in step E, the produced alkaneamines of general formula VIII, wherein R has the above mentioned meaning, are O-dealkylated by means of dealkylating agents, and, if required, the obtained tapentadol is converted by the action of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid to respective salts, e.g. hydrochloride.
专利号:US-2004059152-A1 优先权日:2002-07-15 标 题 :Synthesis of alkenoate esters from lactones and alcohols
专利号:WO-0212534-A2 优先权日:2000-08-09 标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides
专利号:CA-2417358-A1 优先权日:2000-08-09 标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides
参考标题:Synthesis Of Substituted γ- And δ-Lactams Via Pd-Catalyzed Alkene Carboamination Reactions 作者:Jordan R. Boothe,Yifan Shen,John P. Wolfe |发布日期:2017.3.3 摘要:Substituted γ- And δ-Lactams Via Palladium-Catalyzed Alkene Carboamination Reactions Between Aryl Halides And Alkenes Bearing Pendant Amides Is Described. The Substrates For These Reactions Are Generated In 1-3 Steps From Commercially Available Materials, And Products Are Obtained In Good Yield With Up To >20:1 Diastereoselectivity. The Stereochemical Outcome Of The Alkene Addition Is Consistent With A
合成参考文献
摘要:Zhdankin, V. V., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2015) 1, 277.