专利号:US-10119953-B1 优先权日:2015-03-20 标 题 :Metal chalcogenide quantum dots for the detection of nitroaromatic chemicals 发明人:BACA ALFRED J; MEYLEMANS HEATHER A; CAMBREA LEE R; BALDWIN LAWRENCE 权利人:US NAVY; US NAVY 摘要:The synthesis of AgInS 2 based quantum dots and their use as fluorometric probes for the selective detection of nitroaromatic explosive chemicals, without the use of ligands specific to nitroaromatic explosive chemicals. These quantum dots allow the detection of nitroaromatic explosive molecules by eye. The present invention also represents a simple patterning method for quantum dots on substrates, including low cost filter paper. The ease of fabrication, use of less toxic materials, and the selectivity to nitroaromatic explosive chemicals results in a practical solution to the development of a portable fluorescent probe based on quantum dots for the detection of nitroaromatic explosive chemicals.
专利号:US-5969155-A 优先权日:1997-04-11 标题:Conversion of trinitrotoluene into high value compounds 发明人:ETURI SREENIVASA R; BASHIR-HASHEMI ABDOLLAH; IYER SURY 权利人:US ARMY 摘要:The present invention is directed to the synthesis of useful products from the explosive trinitrotoluene. This substance has a limited shelf life as a reliable explosive and large quantities of it have and will become surplus. Ecologically safe, and preferably commercially useful ways of disposing of it are therefore much to be desired. In the present invention the end products are nitroindoles of the general formula 4-Z 1 ,6-Z 2 indole wherein Z 1 and Z 2 are the same or different and are halo or nitro provided at least one of said groups is nitro.
专利号:US-4426539-A 优先权日:1982-05-11 标题:Synthesis of the isomeric aminotetranitrotoluenes 发明人:ATKINS RONALD L; NORRIS WILLIAM P; NIELSEN ARNOLD T; HOLLINS RICHARD A; WILSON WILLIAM S 权利人:US NAVY 摘要:Aminopolynitrotoluenes, having energetic properties, including 4-amino-2,,6-tetranitrotoluene 3-amino-2,4,5,6-tetranitrotoluene and 2-amino-3,4,5,6-tetranitrotoluene, and methods for their preparation. Also, 4-amino-N,2,3,6-tetranitrotoluene and 4-amino-N-2,3,5,6-pentanitrotoluene, each having energetic properties. Further, a process for preparing 2,3,4,5,6-pentanitrotoluene.
摘要:National Technical Information Service., AD-A080-146 参考文献:10.1007/bf00178621|10.1007/s002530050635 摘要:Breitung J, Bruns-Nagel D, Steinbach K, Kaminski L, Gemsa D, von Löw E. Bioremediation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene-contaminated soils by two different aerated compost systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 1996 Feb 20;44(6):795–800. doi: 10.1007/s002530050635. 参考文献:10.1016/s0956-053x(01)00035-6 摘要:Goskonda S, Catallo WJ, Junk T. Sonochemical degradation of aromatic organic pollutants. Waste Manag. 2002;22(3):351–6. doi: 10.1016/s0956-053x(01)00035-6. 参考文献:10.1007/s10532-005-9033-7 摘要:Claus H, Bausinger T, Lehmler I, Perret N, Fels G, Dehner U, Preuss J, König H. Transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by Raoultella terrigena. Biodegradation. 2007 Feb;18(1):27–35. doi: 10.1007/s10532-005-9033-7.