专利号:WO-2013138200-A1 优先权日:2012-03-13 标 题 :Green chemistry synthesis of the malaria drug amodiaquine and analogs thereof 发明人:FORTUNAK JOSEPH MARIAN; KULKARNI AMOL ANANT; KING CHRISTOPHER 权利人:UNIV HOWARD 摘要:Methods are provided for a green chemistry one-pot synthesis of amodiaquine and amodiaquine analogs. The methods have a lower environmental impact, lower investment cost, reduced amounts of byproducts and impurities, and a shorter synthesis time, compared to current conventional synthesis methods. The methods reduce the total number of steps in the synthesis from four to five down to two, thereby simplifying production; and allow a reduced number of solvents and reagents to be used in production, thereby reducing the waste generated in the synthesis. The methods can reduce the waste to about 3-5 kilograms of waste generated per kilogram of product produced; and surprisingly improve the overall yield from 60-65% to greater than 90% as compared to the current conventional synthesis methods for amodiaquine and its analogs.
专利号:US-8735586-B2 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题 :Regioselective copper catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR 权利人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR; SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, n nwherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; A1; A2; A3; A4, Q and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct copper catalyzed regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:EP-2173747-B1 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题:A regioselective metal catalyzed synthesis of annelated benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARE MARC; R KYEN OMAR; URMANN MATHIAS; HALLAND NIS 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, wherein R1; R2; R3; R4; J1; J2; J3; J4 and G have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct metal, e.g. palladium or copper, catalyzed, regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:US-7947701-B2 优先权日:2003-11-14 标题:Dual molecules containing peroxy derivative, the synthesis and therapeutic applications thereof 发明人:CAZELLES JEROME; COSLEDAN FREDERIC; MEUNIER BERNARD; PELLET ALAIN 权利人:SANOFI AVENTIS 摘要:The invention relates to dual molecule compounds containing a peroxide derivative, to processes for the synthesis of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and to methods of treatment and prevention of malaria comprising administering such compounds and such pharmaceutical compositions.
专利号:US-2006025327-A1 优先权日:2004-07-30 标 题 :Hybrid molecules QA, wherein Q is an aminoquinoline and a is an antibiotic or a resistance enzyme inhibitor, their synthesis and their uses as antibacterial agent 发明人:SANCHEZ MURIEL; MEUNIER BERNARD 权利人:PALUMED S A & CT NAT DE LA REC 摘要:Aminoquinoline-antibiotic hybrid compounds in the form of hybrid molecules QA, wherein Q is an aminoquinoline and A is an antibiotic or a resistance enzyme inhibitor, their synthesis and their uses as antibacterial agent. This compound is defined by the general formula (I): n nQ-(Y 1 ) p —(U) p′ —(Y 2 ) p″ -A  (I) nin which n Q represents an aminoquinoline, (Y 1 ) p —(U) p′ —(Y 2 ) p″ — is an optional spacer arm and A is an antibiotic, one of its derivatives or precursors, or a resistance enzyme inhibitor. The invention unexpectedly enables the activity of the antibiotic to be improved.
专利号:US-2010261909-A1 优先权日:2007-06-26 标题 :Regioselective copper catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles
[参考文献]: Mostafa M Ghorab, Et Al. Design, Synthesis And Potential Anti-Proliferative Activity Of Some Novel 4-Aminoquinoline Derivatives. Acta Pharm. 2014 Sep;64(3):285-97.