专利号:US-5350851-A 优先权日:1992-03-16 标题 :Intermediates and a process for synthesis of tetrahydropteridine C6-stereoisomers, including (6S)-tetrahydrofolate and N5-formyl-(6S)-tetrahydrofolate 发明人:BAILEY STEVEN W; AYLING JUNE E 权利人:UNIV SOUTH ALABAMA 摘要:Intermediates and a process for the synthesis of 6-monosubstituted tetrahydropteridine C6-stereoisomers, including (6S)-tetrahydrofolic acid. The intermediates are shown in their two enantiomeric forms as follows: ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, methyl, hydroxy, amino, alkyl or dialkylamino, alkoxy, benzyloxy, or benzylthio; R 3 represents an alkene, alkyne, cycloalkyl, benzyl, alkyl (substituted with hydroxy, acetoxy, benzyloxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, amino, carboxy, oxo, or phosphate), a protected aldehyde, or ##STR2## wherein n=1 or 2, R 4 is hydrogen, formyl, methyl, or propargyl, and ZZ represents an amino acid or amino acid polymer.
专利号:US-2023037284-A9 优先权日:2018-11-30 标题:Combination therapy of peptidomimetic macrocycles 发明人:GUERLAVAIS VINCENT; ANNIS DAVID ALLEN 权利人:AILERON THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The present disclosure describes the synthesis of peptidomimetic macrocycles and methods of using peptidomimetic macrocycles to treat a condition. The present disclosure also describes methods of using peptidomimetic macrocycles in combination with at least one additional pharmaceutically-active agent for the treatment of a condition, for example, cancer.
专利号:US-4080325-A 优先权日:1976-11-17 标 题 :Synthesis of methotrexate 发明人:ELLARD JAMES A 权利人:US HEALTH EDUCATION & WELFARE 摘要:The present invention consists of three process improvements in the so-called multi-step Piper-Montgomery process designed especially to produce the antifolate methotrexate which is closely related to both aminopterin and folic acid. 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine sulfite is one starting material and is usually produced in the form of the bisulfite in an acetate buffer. The present modification positively produces the hydrochloride from the bisulfite and eliminates the acetate buffer utilized in prior art processes. Subsequently, a pteridine ring is formed from the pyrimidine hydrochloride using dihydroxyacetone at pH 5.5±0.2 to form the second ring. This strict pH control together with the use of hydrochloride salt minus the acetate buffer assists in preferentially favoring the formation of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxymethylpteridine. Subsequently the 6-hydroxy-methyl compound is converted to the hydrobromide acid salt and reacted with three moles of a triphenyl dibromophosphorane and phosphazine protecting groups are formed on the amine groups of the pteridine ring as the 6-hydroxymethyl group is transformed to 6-bromomethyl, a key intermediate. The present process leaves the protecting phosphazine groups on the primary amino groups to discourage side reactions during subsequent alkylation of the other major reactant, ethyl N-(p-methylaminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate. Furthermore, ethyl N-(p-methylaminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate, the other reactant, is uniquely produced for the present multi-step reaction by a process proceeding from ethyl N-(p-trifluoromethylaminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate by utilizing an alkali metal hydroxide in a lower (C 1 -C 6 ) alkanol wherein the protective trifluoroacetyl groups are removed. This step uses a special mixture preferably of an alkali metal hydroxide in ethanol and optimally 1 equivalent of KOH in 20% ethanol at or below ambient temperature where the mixture is added slowly to keep the reaction pH below 9. The combination of these improvements results in the increase of an overall yield of methotrexate from the named starting reactants from about 25% to approximately 40-50%.
专利号:US-2018371021-A1 优先权日:2017-05-11 标 题 :Peptidomimetic macrocycles and uses thereof 发明人:AIVADO MANUEL; GUERLAVAIS VINCENT; OLSON KAREN 权利人:AILERON THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The present disclosure describes the synthesis of peptidomimetic macrocycles and methods of using peptidomimetic macrocycles to treat a condition. The present disclosure also describes methods of using peptidomimetic macrocycles in combination with at least one additional pharmaceutically-active agent for the treatment of a condition, for example, cancer.
专利号:US-2011245484-A1 优先权日:2010-03-31 标 题 :Stereoselective synthesis of phosphorus containing actives
专利号:KR-20090049001-A 优先权日:2007-11-12 标 题:Synthesis of itrconazole antifungal derivatives and used it by derivatives of p-aminobenzoyl-l-glutamic acids
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