合成目标产物 Ethyl Benzoylformate 主要起始原料 Methyl Benzoylformate And Ethanol
(文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Methyl Benzoylformate 和 Ethanol
苯甲酰腈置于盐酸体系中,用 乙醇 用作溶剂,化学反应生成苯甲酰甲酸乙酯 参考文献:Process For The Preparation Of Certain Acyl Cyanide Compounds 标题:Process For The Preparation Of Certain Acyl Cyanide Compounds 摘要:将公式为##str1##的酰氰化合物通过在-70度至+100度c的温度下,在三级胺的存在下,将公式为##str2##的酸卤与无水氰酸反应制备.其中,R可以是烃基或取代烃基,X为卤素.
专利号:US-10266467-B2 优先权日:2017-08-02 标 题:Synthesis of glycols via transfer hydrogenation of alpha-functional esters with alcohols 发明人:CHAKRABORTY SUMIT; HEMBRE ROBERT THOMAS 权利人:EASTMAN CHEM CO 摘要:A transfer hydrogenation process for forming vicinal diols by hydrogenating 1,2-dioxygenated organic compounds using alcohols as the reducing agent instead of the traditional H 2 gas. The transfer hydrogenation is carried out under milder conditions of temperature and pressure than is typical for ester hydrogenation with H 2 . The milder conditions of operation provide benefits, such as lower operating and capital costs for industrial scale production as well as savings in product purification due to the avoidance of by-products from exposure of reaction mixtures and products to high temperatures.
专利号:US-4360479-A 优先权日:1980-07-04 标题:Process for the preparation of acyl cyanide compounds 发明人:FINDEISEN KURT; KRAETZER HANS; LENTHE MANFRED 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:This invention relates to a new process for the preparation of acyl cyanides of the general formula n n R.sup.1 --CO--CN (I) n n wherein R 1 is an optionally substituted alkyl radical up to 18 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl radical or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, which can additionally also be fused with a benzene ring, which process comprises reacting a carboxylic acid anhydride of the formula n n R.sup.1 --CO--O--CO--R.sup.1 (II) n n with an alpha-hydroxynitrile of the formula ##STR1## in which R 2 and R 3 are identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl radical with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl radical or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, which can additionally also be fused with a benzene ring. The acyl cyanides (I) are known compounds and can be used as starting material for the synthesis of herbicides.
专利号:US-4555370-A 优先权日:1980-04-23 标题 :Process for the preparation of acyl cyanides 发明人:KLAUKE ERICH; FINDEISEN KURT 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:A novel process for the preparation of acyl cyanides of the general formula R-CO-CN (I) wherein R represents an optionally substituted alkyl radical with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl radical or an optionally substituted 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, which can additionally be fused to a benzene ring, in which a carboxylic acid fluoride or the general formula R-CO-F (II) in which R has the abovementioned meaning is reacted with an alkali metal cyanide, optionally in the presence of a diluent, at a temperature between 10 DEG and 200 DEG C. The acylcyanides (I) can be used as intermediates in the synthesis of known herbicides.
专利号:US-10111867-B2 优先权日:2015-02-17 标题:Process and intermediates for the preparation of perampanel 发明人:MAROM EHUD; RUBNOV SHAI 权利人:MAPI PHARMA LTD 摘要:The present invention describes a process for the synthesis of 3-(2-cyanophenyl)-5-(2-pyridyl)-1-phenyl-1,2-di-hydro-pyridin-2-one (Perampanel) represented by the structure of formula (1), and salts thereof, especially salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids. The present invention further relates to certain intermediates formed and/or used in such process.
专利号:US-9206196-B1 优先权日:2014-07-11 标 题 :Derivatives of benzoxazino quinoline, benzoxazino isoquinoline and processes for their preparation 发明人:BIJU AKKATTU THANKAPPAN; BHUNIA ANUP; SHANMUGAM DHANASEKARAN 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:Novel benzoxazino quinoline derivatives of Formula (I) and benzoxazino isoquinoline derivatives of Formula (II) are provided: n n n n n n n n n n Also provided is a transition-metal-free multicomponent reaction of arynes, N-heterocycles, and carbonyl compounds leading to the diastereoselective synthesis of benzoxazino quinoline derivatives of Formula (I) and benzoxazino isoquinoline derivatives of formula (II) in good yields proceeding via 1,4-zwitterionic intermediates. The compounds possess anti-malarial activity.
专利号:WO-0026177-A1 优先权日:1998-10-29 标 题 :Synthesis of ethyl bromopyruvate 发明人:LAPIN YURI A; REINEKE KARL E; KUNNEN KEVIN B; SANCHEZ IGNACIO H 权利人:GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL CORP 摘要:A process to manufacture ethyl bromopyruvate from ethyl pyruvate by reacting ethyl pyruvate with bromine chloride. The reaction may be carried out by contacting ethyl pyruvate with pre-formed bromine chloride or with bromine chloride generated in situ. Subsequent purification of the crude product mixture produces ethyl bromopyruvate in high purity.
1: Bentabed-Ababsa G, Derdour A, Roisnel T, Sáez JA, Domingo LR, Mongin F. Polar [3 + 2] cycloaddition of ketones with electrophilically activated carbonyl ylides. Synthesis of spirocyclic dioxolane indolinones. Org Biomol Chem. 2008 Sep 7;6(17):3144-57. doi: 10.1039/b804856h. Epub 2008 Jul 3. Japanese.
合成参考文献
摘要:Collier, S. J.; Singh, S. K., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 45, 49. 摘要:Uemura, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 4, 20. 摘要:Aitken, R. A.; Meehan, A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2014) 3, 162. 摘要:Heydt, H., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2014) 3, 417. 摘要:Croft, R. A.; Bull, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 4, 401.