专利号:US-9233943-B2 优先权日:2012-01-10 标题:Process for synthesis of syn azido epdxide and its use as intermediate for the synthesis of amprenavir and saquinavir 发明人:GADAKH SUNITA KHANDERAO; REKULA REDDY SANTHOSH; SUDALAI ARUMUGAM 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:A novel synthetic route to the syn-azido epoxide of formula 5 includes cobalt-catalyzed hydrolytic kinetic resolution of a racemic mixture of the azido-epoxide. Reaction steps include subjecting an allylic alcohol to epoxidation with mCPBA to obtain a racemic epoxy alcohol; ring opening the epoxy alcohol with azide anion to obtain an anti-azido alcohol, which can then be selectively tosylated at the primary alcohol; treating the tosylate with base to obtain the racemic azido-epoxide; and subjecting the racemic azido-epoxide to cobalt-catalyzed hydrolytic kinetic resolution to obtain the syn-azido epoxide of formula 5. The compound of formula 5 may be used as a common intermediate for the asymmetric synthesis of HIV protease inhibitors, such as Amprenavir, Fosamprenavir, Saquinavir, and formal synthesis of Darunavir and Palinavir.
专利号:US-6048991-A 优先权日:1990-11-16 标题:Preparation of epoxides 发明人:HAERMELING DIETER 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Alpha-hydroxy-epoxides of alpha-alkoxy-epoxides of the formula IV ##STR1## in which the substituents have the following meanings: R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 20 -cycloalkylalkyl, C 1 -C 20 -hydroxy-alkyl, a heterocyclic ring, or an aryl or C 7 -C 20 -arylalkyl group optionally substituted by C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halo-alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy, halophenyl, halophenoxy, carboxy, C 2 -C 8 -alkoxycarbonyl, or cyano, or R 7 and R 8 or R 7 and R 9 or R 7 and R 10 or R 9 and R 10 or R 10 and R 11 together form a (CH 2 ) n group in which n is an integer from 1 to 10 and which may be optionally substituted by C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy, and/or halogen, and n R 12 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, or benzyl, n provided that R 10 is not hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, or cyclohexyl when R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , or R 11 is hydrogen, that R 7 is not methyl when R 8 is methyl or phenyl and R 9 , R 10 , or R 11 is hydrogen, that R 7 is not methyl when R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , or R 11 is hydrogen and R 12 is ethyl, that R 7 is not phenyl or hexyl when R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , or R 11 is hydrogen, that R 9 is not methyl when R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , or R 11 is hydrogen, that R 10 and R 11 are not methyl when R 7 , R 8 , or R 9 is hydrogen, and that R 7 and R 10 do not together form an unsubstituted cycloalkyl when R 8 , R 9 , or R 11 is hydrogen. The epoxides of the above formula serve as intermediates for the synthesis of, inter alia, perfumes, plant protectants and polymers.
专利号:US-5637757-A 优先权日:1995-04-11 标 题 :One-pot synthesis of ring-brominated benzoate compounds 发明人:HILL JOHN E; FAVSTRITSKY NICOLAI A; MAMUZIC RASTKO I; BHATTACHARYA BHABATOSH 权利人:GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL CORP 摘要:A method of preparing tetrabromobenzoate compounds from tetrabromophthalic anhydride by reacting tetrabromophthalic anhydride with alcohol in the presence of a decarboxylation catalyst. The reaction may be carried out in an excess of alcohol, or with a near stoichiometric amount of alcohol by performing the reaction in an inert solvent.
专利号:US-2015011782-A1 优先权日:2012-01-10 标 题 :Process for synthesis of syn azido epoxide and its use as intermediate for the synthesis of amprenavir & saquinavir
专利号:US-2005059632-A1 优先权日:2003-06-30 标题 :Synthesis of beta-L-2'-deoxy nucleosides
专利号:US-5783709-A 优先权日:1996-10-31 标 题 :Stereoselective process for making substituted amino acid derivatives 发明人:KRESS MICHAEL; YANG CHUNHUA; YASUDA NOBUYOSHI 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:The invention encompasses a method for the stereoselective synthesis of alkyl proline and other amino acid derivatives which are intermediates of the farnesyl-protein transferase inhibiting CA 1 A 2 X motif of the protein Ras. The instant process employs an efficient diastereoselective 2,3!-Wittig rearrangement of α-allyloxy amide enolates mediated by a chiral auxiliary to provide acyclic and cyclic precursors.
参考标题:Synthesis Of Stegobiol And Its Oxidation To Stegobinone, The Components Of The Female-Produced Sex Pheromone Of The Drugstore Beetle 作者:Kenji Mori,Satoshi Sano,Yusuke Yokoyama,Masahiko Bando,Masaru Kido |发布日期:1998.6 摘要:Crystalline (-)-Stegobinone [(2S,3R,1′r)]-2,3-Dihydro-2,3,5-Trimethyl-6-(1′-Methyl-2′-Oxobutyl)-4H-Pyran-4-One (1)], The Major Component Of The Female-Produced Sex Pheromone Of The Drugstore Beetle (Stegobium Paniceum L.), Was Synthesized By Oxidation Of Crystalline And The Minor Component (-)-Stegobiol [(2S,3R,1′s,2′s)-2,3-Dihydro-2,3,5-Trimethyl-6-(2′-Hydroxy-1′-Methylbutyl)-4H-Pyran-4-One (2)] Under
合成参考文献
摘要:Yus, M.; Foubelo, F., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 1077. 摘要:de Frémont, P., Science of Synthesis: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis, (2016) 1, 401. 摘要:Steinfeldt, N.; Junge, K., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Reduction in Organic Synthesis, (2017) 2, 13. 摘要:Albero, J.; García, H., Science of Synthesis: Photocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2018) 1, 576. 参考文献:10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.017 摘要:McGinty D, Letizia CS, Api AM. Fragrance material review on (Z)-2-penten-1-ol. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Jan;48 Suppl 3():S84–6. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.017.