专利号:US-11384367-B2 优先权日:2016-12-22 标题:Synthesis of bioproducts from lignin-derived aromatics by genetically modified microorganisms 发明人:GLADDEN JOHN M; SKERKER JEFFREY M; KEASLING JAY D; KIRBY JAMES; YAEGASHI JUNKO 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; NAT TECH & ENG SOLUTIONS SANDIA LLC; BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE FOR MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF PACIFIC NORTHWEST NAT LABORATORY; NATIONAL TECH AND ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF SANDIA LLC 摘要:The present invention provides for a method of converting a depolymerized lignin aromatic compound into a bioproduct, comprising: (a) providing a composition comprising a depolymerized lignin aromatic compound, optionally a depolymerized cellulose, and optionally a depolymerized hemicellulose, and (b) introducing a genetically modified microorganism to the composition, wherein the genetically modified microorganism is capable of converting the depolymerized lignin aromatic compound into a bioproduct; such that the depolymerized lignin aromatic compound is converted into a bioproduct.
专利号:US-2023398527-A1 优先权日:2020-10-15 标 题 :Acridinium-based photoredox catalysts, synthesis and use thereof in oxidative cleavage of c-o bonds 发明人:SOULÉ JEAN-FRANÇOIS 权利人:UNIV RENNES; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; ECOLE NAT SUPERIEURE DE CHIMIE; INSTITUT NAT DES SCIENCES APPLIQUEES DE RENNES 摘要:The present invention belongs to the field of catalytic chemistry, and more specifically to catalysed oxidation of lignin. It also relates to synthesis of catalyst compounds. n The present invention relates to new acridinium-based photoredox catalyst compounds and their use thereof in a chemical reaction, preferably in depolymerisation of lignin models and ultimately lignin. The invention also relates to the method of synthesis of the new acridinium-based photoredox catalyst compounds according to the invention.
专利号:US-2005240037-A1 优先权日:2002-07-23 标 题 :Method for the continuous intermediate separation of the solvent used in the oxirane synthesis with no coupling product 发明人:BASSLER PETER; GOBBEL HANS-GEORG; TELES JOAQUIN H; RUDOLF PETER 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Process for the continuously operated distillation of the solvent used in the synthesis of an oxirane by reaction of a hydroperoxide with an organic compound, wherein the mixture comprising the solvent which is obtained in the synthesis and subsequent work-up is separated in a dividing wall column into a low-boiling fraction, an intermediate-boiling fraction and a high-boiling fraction and the solvent is taken off as intermediate-boiling fraction from the side offtake of the column.
专利号:US-6066780-A 优先权日:1991-04-26 标题 :Modification of lignin synthesis in plants 发明人:BOUDET ALAIN MICHEL; INZE DIRK GUSTAAF; SCHUCH WOLFGANG WALTER 权利人:ZENECA LTD 摘要:The synthesis of lignin by plants is controlled by transformation of the plant genome with a recombinant gene construct which contains the gene specifying an enzyme critical to the synthesis of a lignin precursor, which gene may be in antisense orientation so that it is transcribed to mRNA having a sequence complementary to the equivalent mRNA transcribed from the endogenous gene thus leading to suppression of lignin synthesis. If the recombinant gene has the lignin enzyme gene in normal, or 'sense' orientation, increased production of the enzyme may occur when the insert is the full length DNA but suppression may occur it only a partial sequence is employed.
专利号:WO-2023055303-A1 优先权日:2021-09-28 标 题 :New preparation process of resole resin with activated kraft lignin 发明人:Žibret Nina; BUKOVEC PETER; Žibret Slavko; VERDEL NADA 权利人:FENOLIT D D 摘要:The subject of the invention is a novel process for the preparation of resole resin with activated Kraft lignin, wherein the lignin activation reaction is carried out in a first step and the synthesis of a new lignin-containing resole resin is carried out in a second step, all in the same reactor. A proportion of phenol is replaced by lignin, thus reducing the use of phenol as a feedstock, and the resole resin synthesised has a low molar mass and lower tetradimer values than existing resole resins used as binders in the manufacture of thermally insulating glass wool and rock wool. The new process for the preparation of resole resin with activated Kraft lignin increases the resin's unlimited solubility and stability up to 30 days. When using the resole resin according to the present invention as a binder for a thermal insulation panel, lower formaldehyde and phenol emissions are demonstrated.
专利号:US-10287527-B2 优先权日:2014-12-01 标题:Eco-friendly process for the isolation of biopolymers from agricultural residues 发明人:ROUT PRASANTA KUMAR; NANNAWARE ASHWEEN DEEPAK; PRAKASH OM; RAJASEKHARAN RAM 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:Agricultural residues (biomasses) have come-up as potential valuable renewable resources for transformation into many bio-products. To achieve this goal, the isolation of major biopolymers in their purest form through an economical process is demanded for synthesis of the target fine chemicals without impurities. However, the difficulty of fractionating the biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin by a simple method has greatly limited their isolation from agricultural residues. Also, the lipids and waxes present on the surface of the agricultural residues protect it from external chemical and microbial agents. To overcome this issue, the lipids and waxes have been isolated from the biomass through two step organic solvents extraction. Thereafter lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose are isolated successively from the de-waxed biomass.
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合成参考文献
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