专利号:US-5763681-A 优先权日:1989-09-06 标 题 :Synthesis of stable, water-soluble chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:EDWARDS BROOKS; JUO RHOU-RONG 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:A novel synthesis of compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein T is a stabilizing spiro-linked polycycloalkylidene group, R 3 is a C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aralkyl or heteroatom containing group, Y is an aromatic fluorescent chromophore, and Z is a cleavable group which, when cleaved, induces decomposition of the dioxetane ring and emission of optically detectable light, is disclosed. A tertiary phosphorous acid alkyl ester of the formula: n n (R.sup.1 O).sub.3 P n n wherein R 1 is a lower alkyl group, is reacted with an aryl dialkyl acetal produced by reacting a corresponding aryl aldehyde with an alcohol of the formula: n n R.sup.3 OH n n wherein R 3 is as defined above, to produce a 1-alkoxy-1-aryl-methane phosphonate ester of the formula: ##STR2## reacting the phosphonate with base to produce a phosphonate-stabilized carbanion, reacting the carbanion with a ketone of the formula: ##STR3## wherein T is as defined above, to produce an enol ether of the formula: ##STR4## then oxygenating the double bond in the enol ether to give the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane compound.
专利号:WO-2011090968-A1 优先权日:2010-01-22 标题:Post-synthetic chemical modification of rna at the 2'-position of the ribose ring via 'click' chemistry 发明人:ZEWGE DANIEL; GOSSELIN FRANCIS 权利人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME; ZEWGE DANIEL; GOSSELIN FRANCIS 摘要:This invention relates to the post-synthetic chemical modification of RNA at the 2'-position on the ribose ring via a copper catalyzed Huisgen cycloaddition ('click' chemistry: Kolb, Sharpless Drug Discovery Today 2003, 8, 1128). The invention 1) avoids complex, tedious multi-step syntheses of each desired modified ribonucleoside; 2) allows diverse chemical modifications using high-fidelity chemistry that is completely orthogonal to commonly used alkylamino, carboxylate and disulfide linker reactivities; 3) allows introduction of functional groups that are incompatible with modern automated solid-phase synthesis of RNA and subsequent cleavage-deprotection steps; 4) allows introduction of functional groups useful as targeting ligands; and 5) enables high-throughput structure-activity relationship studies on chemically modified RNA in 96-well format.
专利号:US-9505799-B2 优先权日:2011-05-13 标题:18F-labeled precursor of PET radioactive medical supplies, and preparation method thereof 发明人:CHI DAE-YOON; LEE BYOUNG-SE; PARK CHANSOO; LEE MIN-HYUNG; CHA HYOJIN; CHO WOOJIN; KANG HEEWON; KIM KYUNGHUN 权利人:CHI DAE-YOON; LEE BYOUNG-SE; PARK CHANSOO; LEE MIN-HYUNG; CHA HYOJIN; CHO WOOJIN; KANG HEEWON; KIM KYUNGHUN; FUTURECHEM CO LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to a precursor of positron emission tomography (PET) radioactive medical supplies, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof, and more specifically, to a precursor having a tetravalent organic salt leaving group, a preparation method, and a method for preparing desired PET radioactive medical supplies in a high radiochemical yield within a short preparation time by introducing 18 F using the same through a single step. The precursor having a tetravalent organic salt leaving group of the present invention can simplify the known complex multistep preparation of radioactive medical supplies into a single step, can save production costs because an excessive amount of a phase transfer catalyst is not required, facilitates separation of a compound after reaction, and enables rapid reaction velocity. The features are appropriate for the mass production of PET radioactive medical supplies by an automated synthesis system.
专利号:US-10745740-B2 优先权日:2008-03-19 标题:Sample preparation 发明人:GORDON STEVEN; VEATCH PHILLIP A 权利人:QIAGEN SCIENCES LLC 摘要:The invention provides methods and compositions, including, without limitation, algorithms, computer readable media, computer programs, apparatus, and systems for determining the identity of nucleic acids in nucleotide sequences using, for example, data obtained from sequencing by synthesis methods. The methods of the invention include correcting one or more phenomena that are encountered during nucleotide sequencing, such as using sequencing by synthesis methods. These phenomena include, without limitation, sequence lead, sequence lag, spectral crosstalk, and noise resulting from variations in illumination and/or filter responses.
专利号:US-9909174-B2 优先权日:2008-03-19 标 题 :Methods and compositions for incorporating nucleotides 发明人:GORDON STEVEN; OLEJNIK JERZY 权利人:INTELLIGENT BIO SYSTEMS INC 摘要:The invention provides methods and compositions, including, without limitation, algorithms, computer readable media, computer programs, apparatus, and systems for determining the identity of nucleic acids in nucleotide sequences using, for example, data obtained from sequencing by synthesis methods. The methods of the invention include correcting one or more phenomena that are encountered during nucleotide sequencing, such as using sequencing by synthesis methods. These phenomena include, without limitation, sequence lead, sequence lag, spectral crosstalk, and noise resulting from variations in illumination and/or filter responses.
专利号:US-9322050-B2 优先权日:2009-04-23 标题 :Hydroxymethyl linkers for labeling nucleotides 发明人:OLEJNIK JERZY 权利人:INTELLIGENT BIOSYSTEMS INC; INTELLIGENT BIO SYSTEMS INC 摘要:The invention provides methods and compositions, including, without limitation, algorithms, computer readable media, computer programs, apparatus, and systems for determining the identity of nucleic acids in nucleotide sequences using, for example, data obtained from sequencing by synthesis methods. The methods of the invention include correcting one or more phenomena that are encountered during nucleotide sequencing, such as using sequencing by synthesis methods. These phenomena include, without limitation, sequence lead, sequence lag, spectral crosstalk, and noise resulting from variations in illumination and/or filter responses.
摘要:Tomé, A. C., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2015) 2, 67. 摘要:Schmidberger, J. W.; Hepworth, L. J.; Green, A. P.; Flitsch, S. L., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 1, 339.